Business Phrasal Verb: 60+ Frasa Profesional untuk Kerja
Anda dapat memiliki tata bahasa sempurna tetapi tetap terdengar tidak profesional dalam bahasa Inggris. Penutur asli memakai phrasal verb terus-menerus dalam rapat, email, negosiasi, dan obrolan kantor. Tanpa mengenalnya, Anda dapat kehilangan separuh makna pembicaraan.
Panduan ini mencakup lebih dari 60 business phrasal verb berdasarkan situasi kerja. Setiap frasa memuat arti jelas, contoh profesional, dan catatan tentang tingkat formalitas.
- Jumlah: 60+
- Tingkat: B2–C1
- Cocok untuk: profesional, pencari kerja, pelajar bahasa Inggris bisnis, dan persiapan IELTS/BEC
Mengapa Frasa Ini Dipilih?
Business phrasal verb memiliki makna profesional khusus. Dalam penggunaan umum, run into berarti bertemu tanpa sengaja; dalam konteks bisnis, run into problems berarti menghadapi kesulitan tak terduga.
Daftar ini dipilih berdasarkan:
- Frekuensi dalam komunikasi bisnis — email, rapat, laporan, dan presentasi.
- Konteks profesional — keuangan, manajemen, proyek, negosiasi, dan HR.
- Tingkat formalitas — sebagian besar frasa cocok untuk bahasa Inggris bisnis lisan maupun tulisan.
Rapat dan Diskusi
| Phrasal verb | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| bring up | mengangkat topik untuk dibahas | I would like to bring up the issue of overtime before we finish. |
| go over | meninjau sesuatu dengan rinci | Let us go over the quarterly numbers one more time. |
| come up | muncul atau disebutkan tiba-tiba | An interesting point came up during the discussion. |
| run through | meninjau cepat dari awal hingga akhir | Can you run through the agenda before we start? |
| wrap up | menyelesaikan atau menutup | We need to wrap up by 3 PM. |
| follow up on | menindaklanjuti hal yang telah dibahas | I will follow up on the client feedback. |
| touch base | menghubungi singkat untuk berbagi pembaruan | Let us touch base tomorrow morning about the status. |
| weigh in on | memberikan pendapat dalam pembahasan | I would like everyone to weigh in on this proposal. |
| put forward | mengajukan gagasan atau usulan | She put forward a plan to reduce costs by 15%. |
| shoot down | menolak gagasan (informal) | Every suggestion I make gets shot down. |
Catatan formalitas: touch base dan shoot down bersifat informal; gunakan dalam rapat lisan, bukan laporan formal. Put forward dan follow up on cocok dalam lisan maupun tulisan.
Negosiasi dan Kesepakatan
| Phrasal verb | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| back out of | menarik diri dari kesepakatan atau komitmen | The investor backed out of the agreement at the last minute. |
| come to | mencapai kesepakatan, keputusan, atau jumlah | Both sides came to an agreement. |
| give in | menyetujui hal yang semula ditolak | The supplier eventually gave in. |
| go along with | menyetujui atau mendukung rencana | The board decided to go along with the merger proposal. |
| hold out for | menolak menerima kurang dari yang diinginkan | They are holding out for a higher valuation. |
| lay out | memaparkan dengan jelas dan rinci | The CEO laid out her vision for the next five years. |
| pull out of | menarik diri dari proyek atau kemitraan | Two partners pulled out of the venture. |
| settle on | menyepakati sesuatu setelah diskusi | We settled on a price of $45 per unit. |
| talk over | membahas secara menyeluruh sebelum memutuskan | Can we talk this over before answering? |
| work out | menyelesaikan lewat diskusi; menghitung | We need to work out the payment schedule. |
Proyek dan Tenggat Waktu
| Phrasal verb | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| carry on | melanjutkan | We will carry on with phase two as planned. |
| fall behind | tertinggal dari jadwal atau target | We are falling behind on the delivery timeline. |
| hand over | menyerahkan tanggung jawab | She handed over the project to her successor. |
| hold up | menunda atau menyebabkan penundaan | The legal review held up the launch. |
| keep up with | menjaga kecepatan atau standar yang sama | It is hard to keep up with regulation changes. |
| kick off | memulai proyek, rapat, atau kampanye | We will kick off the campaign next Monday. |
| push back | mengundurkan tenggat; menolak | The client pushed back the deadline. |
| put off | menunda ke waktu lain | We had to put off the product launch. |
| set up | mengatur atau membentuk | I will set up a call with the London team. |
| take over | mengambil kendali atau tanggung jawab | The COO took over day-to-day operations. |
| turn around | menyelesaikan proses; memperbaiki keadaan buruk | We can turn this project around. |
Email dan Komunikasi Profesional
| Phrasal verb | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| fill in | mengisi informasi yang kurang; memberi informasi | Could you fill me in on what happened? |
| get back to | membalas pada waktu lain | I will get back to you by end of day. |
| look into | menyelidiki atau meneliti | We are looking into the issue. |
| pass on | meneruskan informasi | I will pass on your feedback to the team. |
| point out | menarik perhatian pada hal penting | I would like to point out the budget issue. |
| reach out to | menghubungi seseorang | We reached out to potential vendors. |
| send out | membagikan ke kelompok | Please send out the meeting minutes. |
| sort out | menyelesaikan atau mengatur | We need to sort out the invoicing error. |
| write up | membuat dokumen tertulis dari catatan | I will write up the meeting notes. |
| cc in | memasukkan seseorang dalam komunikasi email | Please cc me in on supplier correspondence. |
Kiat email: get back to you, look into, dan reach out adalah yang paling umum dalam email profesional. Penggunaan alami membuat tulisan terdengar matang dan lancar.
Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen
| Phrasal verb | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| bring on board | merekrut ke dalam tim | We are bringing on board a new data analyst. |
| crack down on | mengambil tindakan tegas terhadap | Management is cracking down on late submissions. |
| delegate to | mendelegasikan tugas | Delegate the report to someone on your team. |
| let go | memberhentikan pegawai | The company let go of 50 employees. |
| report to | bertanggung jawab kepada atasan | Regional managers report to the VP. |
| step down | mengundurkan diri dari jabatan | The chairman stepped down after 12 years. |
| step up | mengambil tanggung jawab lebih besar | She stepped up to lead the team. |
| take charge of | mengambil kendali dan tanggung jawab | He took charge of the crisis response. |
| turn down | menolak tawaran atau usulan | She turned down the promotion. |
| win over | meyakinkan agar mendukung | The director won over the skeptics. |
Keuangan dan Pelaporan
| Phrasal verb | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| add up | menghitung jumlah; masuk akal | The costs are adding up faster than projected. |
| break even | mencapai titik pendapatan sama dengan biaya | The startup expects to break even by year two. |
| cash in on | mengambil keuntungan dari peluang | Companies cashed in on the remote-work trend. |
| cut back on | mengurangi pengeluaran atau penggunaan | We need to cut back on travel expenses. |
| eat into | perlahan mengurangi laba atau tabungan | Costs are eating into profit margins. |
| pay off | menghasilkan hasil positif setelah usaha | Training finally paid off. |
| run up | menumpuk utang atau biaya | The project ran up costs beyond budget. |
| scale up | memperbesar ukuran atau cakupan | We will scale up to all regional offices. |
| write off | menerima kerugian finansial; menganggap gagal | The company wrote off bad debt. |
Phrasal Verb Bisnis untuk Dipraktikkan
Berikut 25 kata B2–C1 berguna dalam konteks profesional. Klik kata untuk definisi, pelafalan, dan contoh.
executive
adjektiva
eksekutif
Contoh
- Executive decisions require careful consideration of multiple factors and consequences.
- The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing laws.
finance
verba
membiayai, mendanai, mengelola keuangan
Contoh
- Many students need loans to finance their college education expenses.
- The bank agreed to finance the construction of the new shopping center.
valid
adjektiva
sah, berlaku
Contoh
- Valid argument supports logical reasoning and conclusion.
- Valid passport allows international travel without problems.
flexible
adjektiva
fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri
Contoh
- Flexible working arrangements help employees balance work and family life.
- The flexible plastic tube can bend without breaking or cracking.
payable
adjektiva
harus dibayar, dapat dibayar, terutang
Contoh
- All dues are payable at the end of the month.
- The invoice is payable within 30 days.
serenity
nomina
ketenangan, kedamaian
Contoh
- She maintained her serenity despite the chaos.
- The serenity of the lake was calming.
execution
nomina
pelaksanaan, eksekusi
Contoh
- Perfect execution of the dance routine impressed judges and audience members.
- The execution of the business plan requires careful coordination and timing.
culmination
nomina
puncak, titik kulminasi
Contoh
- The graduation ceremony was the culmination of four years of hard study.
- Winning the championship represented the culmination of the team's efforts.
territory
nomina
wilayah, daerah
Contoh
- Animal territory provides food and shelter resources.
- National territory requires protection from foreign invasion.
inflation
nomina
inflasi
Contoh
- High inflation makes it difficult for families to afford basic necessities.
- The government is taking measures to control inflation and stabilize prices.
setback
nomina
kemunduran, hambatan
Contoh
- Financial setback delays family vacation plans unfortunately.
- Medical setback requires additional treatment and recovery.
prestige
nomina
prestise, wibawa
Contoh
- Professional prestige comes from expertise and experience.
- University degree brings prestige and career opportunities.
transmit
verba
mengirimkan, meneruskan
Contoh
- Disease may transmit through contact with surfaces.
- Satellites transmit signals across vast distances effectively.
ban
verba
melarang
Contoh
- Many countries ban certain chemicals in food production for safety.
- The city decided to ban smoking in all public places.
content
nomina
isi, kandungan
rally
verba
berunjuk rasa, berkumpul
Contoh
- Community members rally to help flood victims.
- Patient begins to rally after serious surgery.
effectively
adverbia
secara efektif, secara terampil
Contoh
- Technology helps teachers communicate more effectively with their students daily.
- The medicine works effectively to reduce pain and inflammation quickly.
metric
adjektiva
metrik
Contoh
- Metric measurements are based on units of ten for convenience.
- Most countries use metric system for measuring distance and weight.
catalog
nomina
katalog
Contoh
- She browsed through the fashion catalog to choose new clothes.
- The library catalog helps students find books and research materials quickly.
sprint
nomina
lari cepat
Contoh
- Final sprint determines race winner at finish.
- Olympic sprint requires explosive speed and power.
index
nomina
indeks, daftar
Contoh
- The stock market index shows the overall performance of major companies.
- Use the index at the back of the book to find specific topics quickly.
export
verba
mengekspor
Contoh
- Many companies export their products to international markets for profit.
- The country exports large quantities of oil to neighboring nations.
resolve
verba
menyelesaikan, memecahkan
Contoh
- Mediator helps parties resolve dispute through negotiation.
- Technical team will resolve software problems quickly.
Cara Mempelajari Business Phrasal Verb
1. Belajar berdasarkan situasi kerja. Kategori di atas sesuai dengan situasi kerja nyata. Sebelum rapat, ulangi bagian Rapat; sebelum menulis email penting, lihat bagian Email. Belajar sesuai konteks lebih mudah melekat.
2. Ganti kata kerja dasar di email. Saat menulis email, ganti “I will check” dengan “I will look into”. Alih-alih “Please tell the team”, tulis “Please pass this on to the team”. Latihan mengganti kata setiap hari membantu membangun kelancaran.
3. Dengarkan podcast bisnis. Harvard Business Review IdeaCast dan The Economist Podcasts memuat banyak contoh alami. Catat frasa yang Anda dengar dan tambahkan ke catatan kosakata.
4. Berlatih lewat roleplay. Simulasikan rapat dengan partner bahasa: satu orang menyampaikan pembaruan proyek dan yang lain bertanya. Coba gunakan setidaknya lima frasa dari daftar ini.
Untuk strategi kosakata lain, baca cara meningkatkan kosakata.
Kesalahan Umum dalam Bahasa Inggris Bisnis
1. Memakai phrasal verb informal dalam laporan formal. Shoot down dan kick off cocok untuk rapat, tetapi terlalu santai untuk laporan tahunan. Gunakan reject dan launch dalam tulisan formal.
2. Mencampur phrasal verb yang mirip. Back out of berarti menarik diri, sedangkan back up berarti mendukung. Hold up berarti menunda, sedangkan hold out for berarti bersikeras menunggu sesuatu yang lebih baik. Preposisi mengubah makna, jadi pelajari seluruh frasanya.
3. Terlalu sering memakai “get back to you.” Frasa ini berguna, tetapi jika setiap email berisi “I will get back to you”, kesannya Anda tidak pernah punya jawaban. Variasikan dengan “I will follow up on this” atau “I will look into it and confirm by Friday.”
4. Mencampur ragam formal dan informal. “Pursuant to our discussion, I will sort this out ASAP” mencampur ungkapan sangat formal (pursuant to) dengan ungkapan informal (sort out, ASAP). Jaga nada tetap konsisten sepanjang pesan.
Langkah Selanjutnya
- Baca 100 phrasal verb dengan arti dan kalimat.
- Lanjutkan ke panduan phrasal verb tingkat lanjut.
- Jelajahi daftar kosakata kerja.
- Siapkan ujian melalui panduan kosakata IELTS.
- Ikuti sistem belajar kosakata langkah demi langkah.
FAQ
Phrasal verb bisnis apa yang paling penting?
Sepuluh yang paling sering dipakai adalah follow up on, get back to, look into, set up, carry on, sort out, take over, bring up, go over, dan wrap up. Kesepuluhnya mencakup rapat, email, serta manajemen proyek.
Bolehkah memakai phrasal verb dalam tulisan bisnis formal?
Ya, bila memilih yang tepat. Look into, carry out, point out, set up, dan follow up on profesional untuk email serta laporan. Hindari shoot down, kick off, atau touch base dalam dokumen resmi.
Apa perbedaan phrasal verb bisnis dan umum?
Phrasal verb umum mempunyai makna sehari-hari; phrasal verb bisnis membawa konteks profesional. Banyak frasa memiliki keduanya dan konteks menentukan maknanya.
Berapa phrasal verb yang diperlukan untuk bahasa Inggris bisnis?
Empat puluh hingga lima puluh mencakup sebagian besar situasi profesional. Mulailah dari bagian Rapat dan Email, karena keduanya merupakan bagian terbesar komunikasi profesional sehari-hari.
Bagaimana mengingat business phrasal verb?
Cara paling efektif adalah pemakaian langsung. Setelah mempelajari follow up on, kirim email nyata yang menggunakannya hari ini. Padukan penggunaan aktif dengan pengulangan berspasi di Linglify.
