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Daftar 500 Kata Sifat Bahasa Inggris: Dari Dasar hingga Lanjut
Pembelajaran Kosakata

Daftar 500 Kata Sifat Bahasa Inggris: Dari Dasar hingga Lanjut

#kata sifat #jenis kata #kosakata #daftar kata #tata bahasa
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Kata sifatlah yang membuat bahasa terasa hidup. Tanpanya, semuanya datar: “I saw a dog” berubah menjadi “I saw a huge, scruffy, adorable dog.” Kata bendanya tetap sama, tetapi kata sifat melukiskan ukuran, kondisi, dan reaksi emosional—semuanya hanya dalam tiga kata.

Bahasa Inggris memiliki ribuan kata sifat, tetapi sebagian besar pelajar terpaku pada dua puluh kata yang sama: good, bad, big, small, nice, happy, sad, beautiful, ugly, old, new, young, fast, slow, easy, hard, hot, cold, long, dan short. Kata-kata ini memang berguna, tetapi membuat bahasa Inggris Anda terdengar dasar dan berulang.

Panduan ini menyajikan 500 kata sifat yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan tingkat (A1–C1) dan kategori (penampilan, kepribadian, ukuran, opini, dan lain-lain). Setiap kata sifat dilengkapi definisi bahasa Inggris yang jelas dan contoh kalimat. Gunakan sebagai rujukan untuk memperluas kosakata secara sistematis.

  • Jumlah: 500 kata sifat
  • Disusun berdasarkan: tingkat CEFR (A1–C1) dan kategori semantis
  • Format: kata sifat → definisi bahasa Inggris → contoh
  • Cocok untuk: perluasan kosakata, peningkatan tulisan, persiapan ujian

Untuk sinonim yang dapat menggantikan kata sifat yang terlalu sering dipakai, lihat Sinonim untuk Kata Umum: 200+ Pilihan yang Lebih Tepat.

Apa Itu Kata Sifat?

Kata sifat adalah kata yang mendeskripsikan atau memodifikasi kata benda. Kata sifat menjawab pertanyaan seperti:

  • Seperti apa? — a tall building, a beautiful sunset
  • Berapa banyak? — several options, few mistakes
  • Yang mana? — this book, that car
  • Seberapa banyak? — enough time, little patience

Posisi Kata Sifat dalam Kalimat

Posisi Contoh Aturan
Sebelum kata benda a red car Posisi yang paling umum
Setelah kata kerja penghubung The car is red. Setelah be, seem, look, feel, taste, smell, dan sound
Setelah kata benda something interesting Setelah kata ganti tak tentu (something, anything, nothing)

Urutan Beberapa Kata Sifat

Saat memakai beberapa kata sifat sebelum kata benda, bahasa Inggris mengikuti urutan tertentu:

Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Color → Origin → Material → Purpose

Urutan Contoh
Opinion + Size a beautiful large house
Opinion + Age a lovely old church
Size + Color a small red car
Opinion + Origin + Material an expensive Italian leather bag
Size + Age + Color a big old brown dog

Anda mengatakan “a beautiful old Italian painting”, bukan “an Italian old beautiful painting.”

A1–A2: Kata Sifat Dasar (100 Kata)

Penampilan dan Deskripsi Fisik

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
1 big large in size They live in a big house.
2 small little in size She has a small apartment.
3 tall having great height He is very tall — about 190 cm.
4 short not tall; brief She is short but strong.
5 long great in length or duration The movie was really long.
6 old having lived many years My grandmother is 85 years old.
7 young not old She’s too young to drive.
8 new recently made or bought I got a new phone yesterday.
9 beautiful very attractive What a beautiful view!
10 ugly unpleasant to look at The building is really ugly.
11 clean free from dirt The kitchen is very clean.
12 dirty not clean His shoes are dirty from the mud.
13 fat having excess body weight The cat is getting fat.
14 thin not thick; slim She’s very thin.
15 dark lacking light; deep in color The room is too dark to read.
16 light having brightness; not heavy The bag is very light.
17 heavy having great weight This box is too heavy to carry.
18 round circular in shape The table is round.
19 flat having a level surface The land here is flat.
20 sharp having a fine cutting edge Be careful — that knife is sharp.

Perasaan dan Kepribadian

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
21 happy feeling joy She looks very happy today.
22 sad feeling sorrow He was sad to leave.
23 angry feeling strong displeasure Don’t make her angry!
24 tired needing rest I’m so tired after work.
25 hungry wanting food Are you hungry? Let’s eat.
26 thirsty wanting water I’m really thirsty — can I have water?
27 scared feeling fear She’s scared of spiders.
28 nice pleasant, agreeable He’s a very nice person.
29 kind generous, caring That was very kind of you.
30 funny causing laughter She tells really funny jokes.
31 quiet making little noise The library is quiet.
32 loud making a lot of noise The music is too loud.
33 friendly warm and welcoming People here are very friendly.
34 brave showing courage The firefighter was very brave.
35 lazy not willing to work Don’t be lazy — study harder.
36 busy having a lot to do Sorry, I’m very busy today.
37 stupid not intelligent That was a stupid mistake.
38 smart intelligent She’s the smartest kid in class.
39 strong having physical power He’s very strong.
40 weak lacking strength I felt weak after the illness.

Kualitas dan Penilaian

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
41 good of high quality This is a really good book.
42 bad of poor quality The weather is bad today.
43 great very good; large That’s a great idea!
44 terrible extremely bad The food was terrible.
45 easy not difficult The test was easy.
46 hard difficult; solid Math is hard for some people.
47 fast moving quickly She’s a fast runner.
48 slow not fast The internet is really slow.
49 hot high temperature The coffee is too hot.
50 cold low temperature It’s very cold outside.
51 warm comfortably hot The water is warm.
52 cool slightly cold; also “trendy” It’s cool outside today.
53 expensive costing a lot The restaurant is too expensive.
54 cheap not costing much The food is cheap and good.
55 free costing nothing; not restricted Entry is free on Sundays.
56 rich having a lot of money She’s very rich.
57 poor having little money The family is very poor.
58 safe free from danger This neighborhood is safe.
59 dangerous likely to cause harm The road is dangerous at night.
60 important having great value Education is very important.

Warna, Rasa, dan Dasar Lainnya

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
61 red the color of blood She wore a red dress.
62 blue the color of the sky The sky is bright blue today.
63 green the color of grass The park is very green in summer.
64 black the darkest color He drives a black car.
65 white the lightest color The walls are white.
66 yellow the color of the sun She bought yellow flowers.
67 sweet tasting like sugar This cake is very sweet.
68 sour tasting like lemon The milk has gone sour.
69 salty tasting of salt The soup is too salty.
70 spicy having strong flavors I love spicy food.
71 delicious tasting very good The pasta was delicious!
72 horrible very bad, unpleasant The taste was horrible.
73 open not closed The door is open.
74 closed not open The shop is closed today.
75 full containing the maximum The glass is full.
76 empty containing nothing The room is empty.
77 wet covered with water My shoes are wet.
78 dry not wet Is the paint dry yet?
79 right correct; opposite of left That’s the right answer.
80 wrong not correct You gave the wrong address.
81 same not different We have the same birthday!
82 different not the same The two plans are very different.
83 next coming immediately after The next bus leaves in 10 minutes.
84 last coming at the end This is the last chance.
85 first coming before all others She was the first to arrive.
86 ready prepared Are you ready to go?
87 sure certain Are you sure about this?
88 true in accordance with fact Is that story true?
89 real actually existing Is that a real diamond?
90 possible able to happen Is it possible to change the date?
91 simple easy to understand The instructions are simple.
92 difficult hard to do or understand The question was difficult.
93 special better or different from usual Today is a special day.
94 popular liked by many people This song is very popular.
95 famous known by many people She’s a famous actress.
96 common happening often Colds are common in winter.
97 main most important What’s the main problem?
98 only single, sole He’s the only child.
99 own belonging to oneself I want my own room.
100 whole entire, complete I ate the whole pizza.

Adjective order in English: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose

B1–B2: Kata Sifat Menengah (200 Kata)

Kepribadian dan Karakter

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
101 ambitious having strong desire to succeed She’s very ambitious — she wants to be CEO.
102 arrogant having an exaggerated sense of importance He’s talented but incredibly arrogant.
103 confident self-assured She’s confident in her abilities.
104 creative able to produce new ideas The designer is very creative.
105 curious eager to learn or know Children are naturally curious.
106 generous willing to give freely She’s very generous with her time.
107 honest truthful I appreciate your honest opinion.
108 humble not proud or arrogant Despite his success, he remains humble.
109 jealous envious of someone She’s jealous of her sister’s success.
110 loyal faithful and committed He’s a loyal friend.
111 mature fully grown; sensible She’s very mature for her age.
112 moody having unpredictable moods He’s been moody all week.
113 naive lacking experience She was too naive to see the danger.
114 optimistic expecting good outcomes She’s optimistic about the future.
115 pessimistic expecting bad outcomes Don’t be so pessimistic — we’ll be fine.
116 patient able to wait calmly Teachers need to be very patient.
117 polite having good manners The staff are always polite.
118 reliable dependable, trustworthy She’s the most reliable person I know.
119 selfish thinking only of oneself Don’t be selfish — share with others.
120 sensible having good judgment That’s a sensible decision.
121 sensitive easily affected emotionally She’s very sensitive to criticism.
122 shy nervous around people He’s too shy to speak in public.
123 stubborn refusing to change one’s mind She’s too stubborn to admit she’s wrong.
124 tolerant accepting of differences We need to be more tolerant of each other.
125 witty clever and humorous She always has a witty response.

Penampilan dan Deskripsi

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
126 attractive pleasing to look at She’s an attractive woman.
127 brilliant very bright; very clever The sun is brilliant today.
128 charming pleasantly attractive What a charming little village!
129 elegant gracefully stylish She wore an elegant dress.
130 enormous extremely large The house has an enormous garden.
131 fascinating extremely interesting The documentary was fascinating.
132 gorgeous very beautiful The sunset was gorgeous.
133 handsome good-looking (typically for men) He’s a very handsome man.
134 huge extremely large There’s a huge crowd outside.
135 massive very large and heavy The storm caused massive damage.
136 narrow not wide The road is too narrow for two cars.
137 neat tidy and organized Her desk is always neat.
138 pale light in color; lacking color She looked pale and tired.
139 rough not smooth The surface feels rough.
140 smooth having an even surface The baby’s skin is so smooth.
141 steep rising sharply The hill is very steep.
142 straight without curves Draw a straight line.
143 thick wide from side to side The walls are very thick.
144 tight fitting closely These shoes are too tight.
145 tiny extremely small She lives in a tiny apartment.
146 vast extremely large in area The Sahara is a vast desert.
147 wide having great width The river is very wide here.
148 hollow having empty space inside The tree trunk is hollow.
149 solid firm, hard The table is made of solid oak.
150 transparent see-through The water is transparent.

Emosi dan Keadaan

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
151 anxious worried, uneasy She’s anxious about the interview.
152 ashamed feeling guilt or embarrassment He was ashamed of his behavior.
153 confused unable to understand I’m confused by the instructions.
154 content satisfied and peaceful She felt content with her life.
155 delighted very pleased I’m delighted to meet you.
156 desperate in urgent need He’s desperate for a job.
157 disappointed sad because expectations weren’t met She was disappointed with the result.
158 embarrassed feeling awkward or ashamed He was embarrassed by the mistake.
159 exhausted extremely tired I’m completely exhausted.
160 frustrated feeling upset or annoyed She’s frustrated with the slow progress.
161 grateful feeling thankful I’m grateful for your help.
162 guilty feeling responsible for wrongdoing He felt guilty about lying.
163 hopeful feeling optimistic I’m hopeful about the outcome.
164 impressed feeling admiration I was impressed by her presentation.
165 lonely feeling alone and sad She felt lonely in the new city.
166 nervous feeling worried about something He’s nervous about the exam.
167 overwhelmed feeling too much at once She was overwhelmed by the workload.
168 proud feeling satisfaction in achievements Her parents are very proud.
169 relieved feeling stress removed I was relieved when the results came back.
170 satisfied feeling needs are met Are you satisfied with the service?

Kualitas, Situasi, dan Konsep Abstrak

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
171 accurate correct, exact The report is accurate.
172 appropriate suitable for the situation That outfit isn’t appropriate for the office.
173 available able to be used or obtained Is this room available?
174 capable having the ability to do something She’s a very capable manager.
175 complex having many parts The problem is more complex than we thought.
176 convenient easy to use, suitable The hotel is in a convenient location.
177 crucial extremely important Timing is crucial.
178 effective producing the desired result The medicine was effective.
179 essential absolutely necessary Water is essential for life.
180 familiar well known, recognized The name sounds familiar.
181 flexible able to change or adapt We need a flexible schedule.
182 fortunate having good luck We were fortunate to survive.
183 frequent happening often Frequent exercise improves health.
184 genuine real, authentic Is this a genuine leather bag?
185 gradual happening slowly over time There was a gradual improvement.
186 inevitable certain to happen Change is inevitable.
187 obvious clearly apparent The answer is obvious.
188 permanent lasting forever The damage is permanent.
189 pleasant enjoyable, agreeable We had a pleasant conversation.
190 practical useful, realistic We need a practical solution.
191 previous coming before in time In the previous chapter…
192 rapid happening quickly The country saw rapid growth.
193 reasonable fair, sensible The price is reasonable.
194 relevant related to the matter Is this information relevant?
195 severe very serious, extreme The storm caused severe damage.
196 significant important, meaningful There was a significant change.
197 sufficient enough Is the evidence sufficient?
198 suitable appropriate for the purpose The hotel is suitable for families.
199 thorough complete and careful She did a thorough investigation.
200 unusual not common It’s unusual to see snow here.

Kata Sifat Menengah Lainnya

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
201 absent not present She was absent from school.
202 aware having knowledge of Are you aware of the risk?
203 blind unable to see He is blind in one eye.
204 brief short in duration She gave a brief speech.
205 broad wide He has broad shoulders.
206 calm not excited or worried Stay calm — everything is fine.
207 certain sure, definite I’m certain she’ll agree.
208 constant happening all the time The constant noise is annoying.
209 current happening now What’s the current situation?
210 deep extending far down The lake is very deep.
211 entire whole, complete She read the entire book.
212 extreme very great in degree The heat was extreme.
213 fierce aggressive, intense The competition was fierce.
214 firm solid, not soft The mattress is very firm.
215 gentle kind and careful He has a gentle voice.
216 guilty responsible for a crime The jury found him guilty.
217 harsh unpleasantly severe The winter was harsh.
218 ideal perfect This is the ideal location.
219 immediate happening right now We need an immediate response.
220 incredible hard to believe; amazing The view was incredible.
221 independent not relying on others She’s very independent.
222 keen enthusiastic; sharp She’s keen to start the project.
223 legal permitted by law Is this legal?
224 logical based on reason That’s a logical conclusion.
225 mild not severe; gentle The weather is mild today.
226 mutual shared between two We have mutual respect.
227 precise exact, accurate Be more precise in your answer.
228 rare not occurring often Snow is rare in this region.
229 remote far away They live in a remote village.
230 separate not joined The rooms are separate.
231 slight small in degree There was a slight delay.
232 steady constant, not changing The economy showed steady growth.
233 strict demanding obedience The teacher is very strict.
234 sudden happening quickly and unexpectedly There was a sudden change in weather.
235 terrible extremely bad The traffic was terrible.
236 typical characteristic, normal That’s a typical response.
237 ultimate final; the best This is the ultimate guide.
238 unique one of a kind Every fingerprint is unique.
239 urban relating to a city Urban areas have higher costs.
240 valuable worth a lot She gave me valuable advice.
241 violent using physical force The protest turned violent.
242 visible able to be seen The mountain is visible from here.
243 vital absolutely necessary Sleep is vital for health.
244 voluntary done by choice Participation is voluntary.
245 vulnerable at risk of being harmed Children are the most vulnerable.
246 wealthy having a lot of money They’re a very wealthy family.
247 worthy deserving respect She’s a worthy opponent.
248 annual happening every year The annual report is ready.
249 artificial made by humans, not natural The flowers are artificial.
250 contemporary modern, of the present time She loves contemporary art.

B2–C1: Kata Sifat Lanjut (250 Kata)

Kepribadian dan Perilaku

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
251 assertive confident and forceful She’s assertive without being aggressive.
252 benevolent kind, charitable A benevolent donor funded the project.
253 charismatic inspiring devotion in others He’s a charismatic leader.
254 compassionate feeling sympathy for others Nurses need to be compassionate.
255 conscientious thorough and careful She’s a conscientious worker.
256 cynical distrusting people’s motives He’s become cynical about politics.
257 diligent hardworking and careful She’s a diligent student.
258 discreet careful not to attract attention Please be discreet about this.
259 eccentric unconventional, slightly strange She’s a lovable eccentric.
260 eloquent speaking fluently and persuasively She gave an eloquent speech.
261 empathetic understanding others’ feelings Good leaders are empathetic.
262 enigmatic mysterious, difficult to understand She has an enigmatic smile.
263 gullible easily deceived He’s too gullible — he believes everything.
264 impulsive acting without thinking She made an impulsive purchase.
265 indifferent not caring He seemed indifferent to the outcome.
266 insightful having deep understanding Her comments were very insightful.
267 meticulous very careful about detail He’s meticulous about his work.
268 nonchalant casually calm She was nonchalant about the danger.
269 obnoxious extremely unpleasant The customer was obnoxious.
270 persistent continuing despite difficulty She’s persistent — she never gives up.
271 pragmatic dealing with things practically We need a pragmatic approach.
272 pretentious trying to appear more important The restaurant is pretentious.
273 resilient able to recover quickly Children are remarkably resilient.
274 skeptical not easily convinced I’m skeptical about his claims.
275 spontaneous done without planning Let’s be spontaneous — go on a road trip!

Deskriptif dan Abstrak

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
276 abundant existing in large quantities The region has abundant natural resources.
277 adequate enough, sufficient The budget is adequate for the project.
278 adverse unfavorable, harmful Adverse weather delayed the flight.
279 ambiguous having multiple meanings The instructions are ambiguous.
280 compelling powerfully convincing The evidence is compelling.
281 conceivable imaginable, possible Every conceivable option was considered.
282 conducive making something likely The environment is conducive to learning.
283 consecutive following one after another She won three consecutive titles.
284 conspicuous clearly visible, attracting attention His absence was conspicuous.
285 controversial causing disagreement The decision was controversial.
286 conventional following traditional standards She rejected conventional thinking.
287 definitive final, conclusive This is the definitive guide.
288 deliberate done intentionally It was a deliberate mistake.
289 detrimental causing harm Smoking is detrimental to health.
290 dismal depressingly poor The team’s performance was dismal.
291 distinct clearly different The two species are distinct.
292 diverse showing variety The city has a diverse population.
293 drastic extreme, severe We need drastic action.
294 elusive hard to find or achieve Success remains elusive.
295 eminent famous and respected She’s an eminent professor.
296 erratic unpredictable, irregular His behavior has been erratic.
297 exquisite extremely beautiful The craftsmanship is exquisite.
298 feasible possible and practical Is the plan feasible?
299 formidable inspiring fear or respect She’s a formidable opponent.
300 futile useless, pointless Resistance is futile.

Kata Sifat Lanjut Lainnya (301–500)

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
301 imminent about to happen A decision is imminent.
302 implicit implied, not stated directly There was an implicit agreement.
303 indispensable absolutely necessary She became indispensable to the team.
304 inherent existing as a natural part Risk is inherent in business.
305 innate inborn, natural She has an innate talent for music.
306 intriguing arousing curiosity The discovery is intriguing.
307 lucrative producing great profit He found a lucrative career in tech.
308 mundane dull, everyday She wanted to escape her mundane routine.
309 negligible so small as to be meaningless The side effects are negligible.
310 notorious famous for something bad The prison is notorious.
311 obscure not well known She referenced an obscure law.
312 paramount of supreme importance Safety is paramount.
313 peculiar strange, unusual That’s a peculiar thing to say.
314 pertinent relevant, applicable Is this pertinent to the discussion?
315 plausible seeming reasonable His explanation is plausible.
316 predominant most common or influential English is the predominant language.
317 preliminary coming before the main part The preliminary results are encouraging.
318 profound very deep or intense The book had a profound effect on me.
319 prominent important, well-known She’s a prominent figure in politics.
320 prosperous successful, wealthy The country is becoming prosperous.
321 redundant no longer needed; repetitive His position was made redundant.
322 rigorous thorough, demanding The testing was rigorous.
323 robust strong and healthy The economy is robust.
324 scarce in short supply Clean water is scarce here.
325 shrewd having sharp judgment She’s a shrewd businesswoman.
326 skeptical doubtful Scientists remain skeptical.
327 sophisticated complex, refined The system is sophisticated.
328 sporadic occurring at irregular intervals There was sporadic fighting.
329 staggering astonishingly large The cost was staggering.
330 stringent strict, precise The regulations are stringent.
331 subsequent coming after In subsequent years, profits rose.
332 substantial large in size or value She received a substantial raise.
333 superficial existing on the surface only The analysis is superficial.
334 surplus more than needed The farm has a surplus of wheat.
335 tangible able to be touched or measured We need tangible results.
336 tentative not certain, cautious We have a tentative agreement.
337 trivial unimportant, minor Don’t waste time on trivial matters.
338 ubiquitous found everywhere Smartphones are ubiquitous.
339 unprecedented never done before The growth was unprecedented.
340 viable capable of working Is the plan viable?
341 volatile liable to change rapidly The stock market is volatile.
342 worthwhile worth the time or effort The training was worthwhile.
343 abrupt sudden and unexpected His departure was abrupt.
344 acute severe, intense She felt acute pain.
345 ample more than enough There is ample time.
346 arbitrary based on random choice The decision seemed arbitrary.
347 bleak without hope; cold and bare The outlook is bleak.
348 coherent logical and consistent She made a coherent argument.
349 compatible able to work together The systems are compatible.
350 comprehensive including everything This is a comprehensive guide.
351 concise brief but complete Write a concise summary.
352 concrete specific, definite We need concrete evidence.
353 cumulative increasing by addition The cumulative effect is significant.
354 deficient lacking something necessary The diet is deficient in iron.
355 dense packed closely together The forest is very dense.
356 discrete individually separate The project has three discrete phases.
357 dominant most powerful or influential She’s the dominant player.
358 durable long-lasting The material is durable.
359 elaborate detailed, complex She gave an elaborate explanation.
360 empirical based on observation The study provides empirical evidence.
361 explicit stated clearly The instructions are explicit.
362 finite limited Resources are finite.
363 fragile easily broken The vase is fragile.
364 futile producing no result Further resistance is futile.
365 grueling exhausting, demanding The training was grueling.
366 hazardous dangerous The chemicals are hazardous.
367 hypothetical imagined, theoretical This is a hypothetical scenario.
368 impartial not biased The judge must be impartial.
369 impeccable flawless Her taste is impeccable.
370 integral essential, fundamental Teamwork is integral to success.
371 intermittent stopping and starting There was intermittent rain.
372 ironic opposite of what is expected It’s ironic that the fire station burned down.
373 legitimate lawful, genuine Is this a legitimate business?
374 lethal able to cause death The snake’s venom is lethal.
375 marginal very small, on the edge The improvement was marginal.
376 mediocre of average quality The performance was mediocre.
377 modest not boastful; moderate She’s modest about her achievements.
378 nominal very small; in name only The fee is nominal.
379 objective not influenced by feelings Try to be objective.
380 optimal best possible This is the optimal solution.
381 pivotal of central importance It was a pivotal moment.
382 plausible seeming reasonable That’s a plausible explanation.
383 prevalent widespread The disease is prevalent in tropical areas.
384 prolific producing a lot She’s a prolific author.
385 provisional temporary This is a provisional arrangement.
386 reluctant unwilling He was reluctant to agree.
387 rigid stiff; strict The rules are too rigid.
388 ruthless having no pity He’s a ruthless competitor.
389 scarce not enough Food was scarce during the war.
390 sheer nothing other than; steep It was sheer luck.
391 solemn serious, dignified He made a solemn promise.
392 stark severe, bare The contrast is stark.
393 static not moving or changing Sales have been static.
394 subtle delicate, not obvious There’s a subtle difference.
395 swift happening quickly She took swift action.
396 synthetic man-made, artificial The fabric is synthetic.
397 tedious boring, monotonous The work is tedious.
398 turbulent full of conflict; unstable The country has a turbulent history.
399 unanimous agreed by all The vote was unanimous.
400 underlying fundamental, hidden What’s the underlying cause?

Kata Sifat Akademik dan Profesional (401–500)

# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
401 abstract theoretical, not concrete The concept is too abstract.
402 accessible easy to approach or use The building is wheelchair accessible.
403 analogous similar in certain respects The situation is analogous to 2008.
404 authoritative reliable and commanding respect She wrote the authoritative guide.
405 chronic lasting a long time He suffers from chronic pain.
406 cognitive relating to mental processes Cognitive skills decline with age.
407 collaborative involving teamwork It was a collaborative effort.
408 complementary completing each other The two approaches are complementary.
409 contingent depending on something else The offer is contingent on funding.
410 corresponding matching, related Sales rose, with a corresponding increase in profit.
411 credible believable Is the witness credible?
412 demographic relating to population statistics The demographic data is clear.
413 detrimental causing damage Pollution is detrimental to health.
414 diplomatic tactful, relating to diplomacy She gave a diplomatic response.
415 dynamic energetic, constantly changing The market is dynamic.
416 ethical morally correct Is this an ethical decision?
417 forthcoming about to happen; willing to share The report is forthcoming.
418 holistic considering the whole We take a holistic approach.
419 incremental happening in small steps Change is incremental.
420 indigenous native to a place The indigenous population was affected.
421 innovative introducing new ideas The company is highly innovative.
422 instrumental serving as a means She was instrumental in the project.
423 liable legally responsible; likely He’s liable for the damage.
424 mandatory required by law Attendance is mandatory.
425 marginal minimal, on the edge The marginal benefit is small.
426 nuanced having subtle differences The issue is more nuanced than it seems.
427 peripheral on the edge, not central This is a peripheral concern.
428 perpetual never ending They live in perpetual fear.
429 pivotal of crucial importance It was a pivotal decision.
430 polarizing dividing into opposing groups The topic is polarizing.
431 proactive taking action before problems arise Be proactive, not reactive.
432 provisional temporary, pending confirmation This is a provisional offer.
433 qualitative relating to quality We need qualitative research.
434 quantitative relating to quantity The quantitative data supports this.
435 reciprocal mutual, given in return They have a reciprocal agreement.
436 residual remaining after most is gone There’s residual damage.
437 retrospective looking back at the past In retrospective analysis…
438 scalable able to grow in size The solution must be scalable.
439 semantic relating to meaning It’s a semantic difference.
440 simultaneous happening at the same time There were simultaneous events.
441 speculative based on guessing The article is speculative.
442 subjective based on personal opinion Beauty is subjective.
443 supplementary added to something The teacher gave supplementary materials.
444 sustainable able to continue long-term We need sustainable energy.
445 systematic done in an organized way She took a systematic approach.
446 theoretical based on theory, not practice The model is theoretical.
447 unanimous agreed by all The committee was unanimous.
448 unbiased not prejudiced The report is unbiased.
449 warranted justified The criticism was warranted.
450 widespread occurring over a large area The problem is widespread.
# Kata Sifat Definisi (Inggris) Contoh
451–500 contentious, cumbersome, defiant, desolate, diminishing, dire, disposable, divergent, dormant, dubious, exemplary, exhaustive, exorbitant, expedient, flawed, fleeting, futile, gratuitous, immutable, impending, incidental, incoherent, inconsistent, inert, inflammatory, insurmountable, intangible, intricate, invasive, irrevocable, latent, lavish, malicious, negligent, obsolete, omitted, overt, paradoxical, precarious, presumptuous, provisional, relentless, resilient, rudimentary, scrupulous, sporadic, susceptible, tangential, tenuous, volatile See examples in context These advanced words appear in academic papers, business reports, and quality journalism.

Adjectives by CEFR level: A1-A2 basic, B1-B2 intermediate, B2-C1 advanced

Kata Sifat untuk Dipraktikkan

boom

nomina

dentuman, lonjakan

Contoh

- The boom of thunder echoed across the valley.

- The technology boom created many new millionaires.

cooperate

verba

bekerja sama

evaluate

verba

menilai, mengevaluasi

Contoh

- Companies evaluate job candidates based on experience, skills, and personality.

- Teachers evaluate student progress through tests, projects, and classroom participation.

graduate

verba

lulus

Contoh

- She will graduate from university next year with a degree in engineering.

- Students must complete all requirements before they can graduate from high school.

horizon

nomina

cakrawala, horizon

Contoh

- The sun disappeared behind the horizon as evening approached.

- Traveling broadens your horizon and exposes you to new cultures.

indispensable

adjektiva

mutlak diperlukan, sangat penting

Contoh

- Clean water is indispensable for human survival and good health.

- Her experience and skills make her indispensable to the research team.

jury

nomina

juri

Contoh

- The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a verdict.

- The talent show jury consisted of professional musicians and entertainers.

lifelong

adjektiva

seumur hidup, sepanjang hidup

Contoh

- Learning is a lifelong process that never truly ends.

- Their lifelong friendship began during elementary school years.

motivated

adjektiva

termotivasi, terdorong

Contoh

- Motivated employee seeks additional responsibilities and challenges at work.

- Success requires being motivated even when facing difficult obstacles.

normally

adverbia

biasanya, secara normal

Contoh

- Heart normally beats between sixty and hundred times per minute.

- Students normally arrive at school before morning bell rings.

off

adjektiva

basi

Contoh

- Please turn off the lights before leaving the room.

- The dog ran off into the forest chasing wild rabbits.

prejudice

nomina

prasangka

Contoh

- Education helps overcome prejudice and promotes understanding.

- Racial prejudice damages communities and individuals alike.

resolve

verba

menyelesaikan, memecahkan

Contoh

- Mediator helps parties resolve dispute through negotiation.

- Technical team will resolve software problems quickly.

stress

verba

merasa tertekan, menekankan

Contoh

- Heavy workload may stress employees beyond limits.

- Teacher will stress importance of homework completion.

total

adjektiva

utuh, menyeluruh

Contoh

- Total cost includes all fees and expenses.

- Total silence fills room during meditation session.

tragedy

nomina

tragedi, musibah

Contoh

- Natural tragedy affects thousands of innocent people.

- Personal tragedy changes person's life perspective completely.

union

nomina

persatuan, gabungan

Contoh

- Labor union protects worker rights and interests.

- Marriage union joins two people in partnership.

voyage

nomina

pelayaran, perjalanan jauh

Contoh

- Space exploration represents humanity's greatest voyage into the unknown.

- The ocean voyage from Europe to America took several weeks in the past.

candidate

nomina

calon, kandidat

Contoh

- Each presidential candidate presented their policy plans to voters.

- The job candidate impressed the interview panel with her experience.

discourage

verba

mematahkan semangat, membuat kecil hati

Contoh

- Don't let one failure discourage you from pursuing your dreams.

- High prices discourage many people from buying organic food products.

donate

verba

menyumbangkan, mendonasikan

Contoh

- Many people donate money to charities that help homeless individuals.

- She decided to donate blood to help patients in emergency situations.

firmly

adverbia

dengan teguh, secara mantap

Contoh

- Hold the rope firmly while climbing down the steep mountain slope.

- The manager firmly believed in treating all employees with respect.

guide

verba

memandu, membimbing

Contoh

- Parents should guide their children to make responsible decisions.

- The experienced hiker will guide the group through the mountain trail safely.

humorous

adjektiva

lucu, jenaka

Contoh

- She writes humorous articles about everyday life and family experiences.

- The humorous speech made everyone laugh and lightened the serious mood.

admission

nomina

penerimaan, izin masuk

Contoh

- Her admission to the prestigious medical school was the result of hard work.

- The museum offers free admission on the first Sunday of every month.

Ke perpustakaan

Langkah Berikutnya

  1. Kenali tingkat Anda. Tinjau daftar A1–A2. Jika sudah mengenal semuanya, lanjutkan ke B1–B2. Fokuslah pada tingkat saat Anda mulai menemukan kata yang belum dikenal.

  2. Pelajari 5 kata sifat baru setiap hari. Tulis setiap kata dalam kalimat tentang kehidupan Anda sendiri.

  3. Gantikan kata sifat dasar. Saat berikutnya menulis “good”, berhenti dan pilih alternatif yang lebih tepat: excellent, remarkable, adequate, atau decent.

  4. Tambahkan ke Linglify untuk latihan pengulangan berspasi.

  5. Pelajari sinonim — Sinonim untuk Kata Umum: 200+ Pilihan yang Lebih Tepat membantu Anda menemukan alternatif yang tepat untuk kata sifat yang terlalu sering dipakai.

FAQ

Apa 10 kata sifat yang paling umum dalam bahasa Inggris?

Kata sifat yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah: good, new, first, last, long, great, little, own, other, dan old. Kata-kata ini muncul di hampir setiap percakapan dan teks. Namun, karena sangat umum, kata-kata ini juga paling mudah dipakai berlebihan. Mempelajari sinonim untuk kata sifat dasar ini—terutama good, great, dan nice—akan memperluas kosakata Anda secara signifikan.

Apa urutan kata sifat yang benar dalam bahasa Inggris?

Bahasa Inggris mengikuti urutan tertentu: opini → ukuran → usia → bentuk → warna → asal → bahan → tujuan → kata benda. Contohnya: “a beautiful (opinion) large (size) old (age) round (shape) brown (color) Italian (origin) wooden (material) dining (purpose) table.” Penutur asli mengikuti urutan ini secara naluriah karena terdengar alami. Mengubah urutannya akan terdengar janggal.

Berapa banyak kata sifat yang sebaiknya dipakai dalam satu kalimat?

Satu atau dua kata sifat untuk setiap kata benda adalah jumlah ideal. Tiga masih dapat diterima dalam tulisan kreatif (“a beautiful old stone cottage”). Empat atau lebih menjadi janggal dan sulit diproses. Dalam tulisan akademik, satu kata sifat yang tepat lebih baik daripada tiga kata yang samar: “a comprehensive analysis” lebih baik daripada “a really good and complete analysis.”

Apa perbedaan kata sifat berakhiran -ed dan -ing?

Kata sifat berakhiran -ed menjelaskan perasaan seseorang: “I’m bored” (saya merasa bosan). Kata sifat berakhiran -ing menjelaskan penyebab perasaan itu: “The movie is boring” (filmnya menyebabkan kebosanan). Ini salah satu kesalahan paling umum: “I’m boring” berarti Anda membuat orang lain bosan, bukan Anda yang merasa bosan.

Bagaimana cara mempelajari kata sifat lanjut secara efektif?

Tiga strategi: (1) bacalah jurnalisme berkualitas dan teks akademik—kata sifat lanjut muncul secara alami dalam konteks; (2) pelajari kata sifat berpasangan dengan lawannya (abundant/scarce, implicit/explicit, volatile/stable); dan (3) gunakan pengulangan berspasi untuk memindahkan kata dari pengenalan menjadi penggunaan aktif. Kesalahan terbesar adalah menghafal daftar tanpa konteks; selalu pelajari kata sifat dalam kalimat.

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