Kosakata IELTS Speaking: Daftar Kata Berdasarkan Topik untuk Band 7+
Tes IELTS Speaking menilai kosakata Anda melalui kriteria bernama “Lexical Resource”—ini bernilai 25% dari skor Speaking. Namun, banyak peserta tes salah memahami satu hal: kosakata Speaking berbeda dengan kosakata Writing. Dalam Speaking, kata-kata Anda harus terdengar alami. Penguji segera menyadari ketika seseorang memaksakan kata akademik ke percakapan santai.
Panduan ini memberi Anda:
- kosakata yang disusun berdasarkan 10 topik Speaking paling umum,
- ungkapan alami yang terdengar lancar, bukan dihafalkan,
- frasa idiomatis untuk digunakan secara hemat demi rentang tambahan,
- peningkatan kata yang mengganti kosakata dasar tanpa terdengar dipaksakan.
Cara Kosakata Dinilai dalam IELTS Speaking
Penguji mendengarkan empat hal dalam penggunaan kosakata Anda:
- Kosakata topik—Dapatkah Anda membicarakan berbagai subjek dengan kata yang spesifik dan relevan?
- Kemampuan parafrasa—Dapatkah Anda menyatakan gagasan sama dengan cara berbeda?
- Ketepatan kolokasi—Apakah gabungan kata Anda terdengar alami?
- Bahasa idiomatis—Apakah Anda memakai ungkapan alami (bukan frasa buku teks)?
Yang dibutuhkan Band 7: “Uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics, uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary, shows some awareness of style and collocation.”
Kata yang paling penting di sana adalah “flexibly.” Anda tidak perlu menghafal 500 kata lanjutan. Anda perlu memiliki 15–20 kata kuat per topik yang dapat digunakan dengan percaya diri.
Topik 1: Pekerjaan dan Karier
Salah satu topik Speaking yang paling sering muncul di ketiga bagian.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| a good job | a rewarding career |
| a hard job | a demanding role |
| work from home | work remotely / freelance |
| boss | supervisor / line manager |
| want to succeed | have ambitions / be driven |
| start a business | become entrepreneurial / launch a start-up |
Ungkapan alami
- “I’m currently pursuing a career in marketing.”
- “My job can be quite hectic, especially during deadlines.”
- “I’d love to strike a better work-life balance.”
- “Many graduates struggle to land a decent job these days.”
- “I find my work intellectually stimulating.”
Contoh jawaban (Bagian 2)
“I currently work as a project manager, which is a fairly demanding role but also incredibly rewarding. What I find most stimulating is the variety — no two days are the same. The work-life balance could be better, though. During busy periods, it gets hectic, and I often have to work overtime. That said, I have ambitions to eventually move into a leadership position, so I see it as a valuable stepping stone.”
Topik 2: Teknologi dan Kehidupan Digital
Muncul dalam hampir setiap tes Speaking dalam suatu bentuk.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| new technology | cutting-edge technology |
| use phone too much | be addicted to / glued to your phone |
| technology is everywhere | technology is ubiquitous |
| old technology | outdated / obsolete technology |
| useful app | user-friendly / intuitive app |
Ungkapan alami
- “I’d say I’m fairly tech-savvy, but I’m not obsessed with gadgets.”
- “Social media can be a double-edged sword — useful but addictive.”
- “I try to do a digital detox at weekends.”
- “Artificial intelligence is transforming the way we work.”
- “I think privacy is a growing concern in the digital age.”
Topik 3: Lingkungan dan Alam
Umum pada Bagian 3, ketika penguji bertanya tentang isu lingkungan.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| nature | the natural environment / ecosystem |
| cutting trees | deforestation |
| dirty air | air pollution / poor air quality |
| save energy | use renewable energy / conserve resources |
| protect nature | conservation efforts / environmental preservation |
Ungkapan alami
- “Climate change is arguably the biggest challenge we face.”
- “Many cities are investing in sustainable infrastructure.”
- “I try to recycle and reduce my carbon footprint where possible.”
- “Deforestation is a major driver of biodiversity loss.”
- “We need to shift away from fossil fuels.”
Topik 4: Kesehatan dan Gaya Hidup
Sering diuji, khususnya pertanyaan tentang pola makan, olahraga, dan kesejahteraan.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| healthy food | nutritious food / a balanced diet |
| not moving enough | a sedentary lifestyle |
| exercise | physical activity / a fitness routine |
| getting fat | rising obesity rates |
| feeling good | mental well-being / emotional resilience |
Ungkapan alami
- “I try to maintain a balanced lifestyle, though it’s not always easy.”
- “A sedentary lifestyle is increasingly common in modern society.”
- “People are becoming more health-conscious these days.”
- “Stress management is crucial for overall well-being.”
- “There’s a growing epidemic of lifestyle-related diseases.”
Topik 5: Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Umum di ketiga bagian, dari pengalaman pribadi hingga diskusi abstrak.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| school subjects | the curriculum |
| learn by yourself | be self-taught / engage in self-directed learning |
| remember things | retain information / absorb knowledge |
| good teacher | an inspiring / dedicated educator |
| learn forever | lifelong learning |
Ungkapan alami
- “I believe the curriculum should be more practical and less theoretical.”
- “I’m a big advocate of lifelong learning — it keeps you sharp.”
- “Rote memorization is still common, but I think critical thinking matters more.”
- “Online courses have made education far more accessible.”
Topik 6: Perjalanan dan Tempat
Salah satu topik Bagian 1 dan Bagian 2 paling populer.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| beautiful place | scenic / picturesque location |
| expensive hotel | luxurious accommodation |
| cheap travel | affordable / budget-friendly travel |
| interesting culture | vibrant / diverse culture |
| real experience | an authentic experience |
Ungkapan alami
- “I’m drawn to places with a rich cultural heritage.”
- “The scenery was absolutely breathtaking.”
- “I prefer off-the-beaten-track destinations over tourist traps.”
- “Traveling broadens your horizons like nothing else.”
- “The daily commute in that city was exhausting.”
Topik 7: Media dan Hiburan
Pertanyaan tentang berita, media sosial, film, dan musik.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| watch the news | follow current affairs / stay informed |
| famous person | a public figure / a celebrity |
| popular thing | a trend / a phenomenon |
| TV show | a broadcast / a documentary / a series |
| buy things because of ads | be influenced by consumer culture |
Ungkapan alami
- “I tend to get my news from reliable online sources.”
- “Social media has become the primary way people consume content.”
- “I think mainstream media sometimes sensationalizes issues.”
- “Streaming platforms have completely revolutionized how we watch films.”
Topik 8: Keluarga dan Hubungan
Pertanyaan pribadi pada Bagian 1 dan pertanyaan sosial lebih luas pada Bagian 3.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| close family | a tight-knit family |
| family problems | family dynamics / friction |
| get along with | have a strong bond with |
| grow up | be brought up / be raised |
| old people | the elderly / the older generation |
Ungkapan alami
- “I come from a fairly tight-knit family — we’re quite close.”
- “My parents instilled strong values in me from an early age.”
- “I have a strong bond with my siblings, despite the age gap.”
- “Intergenerational understanding is important in any society.”
Topik 9: Hobi dan Waktu Luang
Sangat umum pada Bagian 1. Terlihat sederhana, tetapi kosakata membuat perbedaan.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| free time | leisure time / downtime |
| like doing | be passionate about / be keen on |
| boring | monotonous / tedious |
| fun | enjoyable / fulfilling / stimulating |
| I remember it well | it was a memorable experience |
Ungkapan alami
- “In my downtime, I’m passionate about photography.”
- “I find cooking incredibly therapeutic — it helps me unwind.”
- “I’m not particularly sporty, but I enjoy hiking.”
- “It was one of the most memorable experiences of my life.”
- “I tend to procrastinate when I have too much free time.”
Topik 10: Kota dan Kehidupan
Pertanyaan tentang tempat tinggal, perkotaan vs. pedesaan, dan rencana masa depan.
Kosakata penting
| Dasar | Peningkatan |
|---|---|
| big city | a bustling / cosmopolitan city |
| quiet area | a tranquil / peaceful neighborhood |
| many people | densely populated |
| expensive to live | a high cost of living |
| city problems | urban challenges / congestion |
Ungkapan alami
- “I live in a fairly vibrant area with plenty of amenities.”
- “The cost of living has skyrocketed in recent years.”
- “I’d love to live somewhere more tranquil eventually.”
- “Urbanization is putting enormous pressure on infrastructure.”
Menggunakan Idiom: Lebih Sedikit Lebih Baik
Idiom dapat meningkatkan skor, tetapi hanya jika digunakan alami. Aturannya: maksimal 1–2 idiom per jawaban. Lebih dari itu terdengar dihafalkan.
Idiom aman untuk IELTS Speaking
| Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| a blessing in disguise | sesuatu yang buruk yang ternyata positif | “Losing that job was a blessing in disguise.” |
| broaden your horizons | mendapatkan pengalaman baru | “Traveling really broadens your horizons.” |
| a double-edged sword | memiliki sisi positif dan negatif | “Social media is a double-edged sword.” |
| have a knack for | secara alami pandai dalam sesuatu | “She has a knack for languages.” |
| from scratch | dari awal sekali | “I learned to cook from scratch.” |
Cuplikan Kosakata — Kata IELTS Speaking
Simpan kata-kata yang relevan dengan topik ini ke kamus Linglify Anda.
serenity
nomina
ketenangan, kedamaian
Contoh
- She maintained her serenity despite the chaos.
- The serenity of the lake was calming.
demanding
adjektiva
berat, menuntut banyak tenaga
Contoh
- Medical school is very demanding and requires years of intensive study.
- She has a demanding boss who expects perfection in all tasks.
discretion
nomina
kebijaksanaan, pertimbangan
Contoh
- He exercised discretion in his decisions.
- Use your discretion when sharing information.
cancellation
nomina
pembatalan
Contoh
- Due to weather, the flight cancellation was inevitable.
- The concert's cancellation disappointed many fans.
liaison
nomina
hubungan kerja, jalur komunikasi
Contoh
- Military liaison officers coordinate operations between allied forces.
- She serves as liaison between different departments.
nutritious
adjektiva
bergizi
Contoh
- Fresh vegetables are nutritious and support overall health.
- Nutritious breakfast provides energy for productive school day.
conservation
nomina
pelestarian, konservasi
Contoh
- Water conservation becomes increasingly important during periods of severe drought.
- Wildlife conservation is essential for protecting endangered species from extinction.
pollution
nomina
polusi, pencemaran
Contoh
- Air pollution affects public health in cities.
- Ocean pollution threatens marine life worldwide.
heritage
nomina
warisan budaya
Contoh
- She inherited a rich heritage of family traditions from her grandparents.
- The ancient castle is an important part of our cultural heritage.
commute
verba
berkomuter, bepergian pulang-pergi
Contoh
- Public transportation helps people commute efficiently reducing traffic congestion.
- Workers commute daily between suburban homes and downtown offices.
affordable
adjektiva
terjangkau
Contoh
- The government is working to provide affordable housing for low-income families.
- This restaurant offers delicious and affordable meals for college students.
DJ
nomina
disjoki
Contoh
- The DJ played my favorite song.
- The DJ took song requests all night.
indication
nomina
indikasi, tanda
Contoh
- The indication of his illness was clear after the tests.
- There was no indication that she was unhappy.
leisure
nomina
waktu luang
Contoh
- People enjoy various leisure activities during weekends and holidays.
- Reading books is popular leisure pursuit for many educated people.
passionate
adjektiva
penuh semangat, bergairah
Contoh
- Passionate speech moves audience to take action.
- Passionate teacher inspires students to learn more.
memorable
adjektiva
berkesan
Contoh
- Graduation day was memorable occasion for entire family.
- The memorable speech inspired students to pursue their dreams.
scenic
adjektiva
indah, berpanorama indah
Contoh
- Scenic overlook provides perfect spot for photographs.
- Scenic route takes longer but offers beautiful.
luxurious
adjektiva
mewah
Contoh
- She dreams of owning luxurious car with leather seats and sunroof.
- The luxurious hotel suite includes marble bathroom and ocean view.
colour
nomina
warna
Contoh
- She chose a bright colour for her dress.
- The colour of the sky was a deep blue.
traditional
adjektiva
tradisional
Contoh
- Traditional cooking methods preserve authentic flavors perfectly.
- Traditional music reflects cultural history and values.
poetic
adjektiva
puitis, bersifat puitis
Contoh
- His speech had a poetic quality that moved everyone.
- The poem's poetic language captivated the audience.
broadcast
nomina
siaran
Contoh
- Millions watched the live broadcast of the event.
- The news broadcast revealed shocking new information.
sustainable
adjektiva
berkelanjutan
Contoh
- Company implements sustainable business model for long-term success.
- Sustainable farming practices protect soil and water resources.
privacy
nomina
privasi, hak privasi
Contoh
- Hotel guests expect privacy during their stay.
- Internet privacy becomes increasingly important issue nowadays.
volunteer
verba
menjadi relawan, menawarkan diri
Contoh
- Citizens volunteer time for community improvement projects.
- Students volunteer at local charity organizations regularly.
Langkah Selanjutnya
- Pilih 3 topik terlemah Anda dari daftar di atas.
- Pelajari 10 kata dari masing-masing—fokus pada ungkapan alami, bukan kata terpisah.
- Rekam diri Anda menjawab satu pertanyaan Bagian 2 dengan memakai kosakata tersebut. Dengarkan kembali.
- Jelajahi kosakata berdasarkan topik di Linglify:
- Kembali ke panduan lengkap: Panduan Kosakata IELTS Lengkap
FAQ
Berapa banyak kata yang saya perlukan untuk IELTS Speaking Band 7?
Anda tidak perlu ribuan kata. Yang penting adalah memiliki 15–20 kata yang kuat dan spesifik topik untuk setiap topik umum, ditambah kemampuan memparafrasakan dan memakai kolokasi secara alami. Kualitas serta fleksibilitas lebih penting daripada kuantitas.
Haruskah saya menggunakan kosakata formal dalam IELTS Speaking?
Tidak. Speaking adalah percakapan, bukan esai. Gunakan kosakata semi-formal—presisi tetapi alami. Hindari slang (“cool,” “stuff”) tetapi juga hindari kata terlalu akademik (“notwithstanding,” “hitherto”). Titik tengah menghasilkan skor tertinggi.
Bagaimana agar terdengar lebih alami dan tidak seperti hafalan?
Tiga teknik: (1) Variasikan struktur kalimat—jangan mulai setiap kalimat dengan cara sama. (2) Gunakan penanda wacana secara alami—“well,” “actually,” “to be honest,” “I mean.” (3) Jangan melafalkan jawaban hafalan—penguji mendeteksi ini secara langsung dan skor Anda turun.
Dapatkah saya memakai kosakata sama di Bagian 1, Bagian 2, dan Bagian 3?
Ya, tetapi Bagian 3 mengharapkan kosakata yang lebih abstrak dan analitis karena pertanyaannya lebih kompleks. Contohnya, Bagian 1: “I enjoy traveling.” Bagian 3: “Tourism has both economic benefits and environmental consequences.”
Bagaimana jika saya lupa sebuah kata saat tes?
Parafrasakan. Alih-alih membeku, jelaskan konsepnya: “I can’t think of the exact word, but it’s when companies move to other countries to reduce costs” (outsourcing). Penguji menghargai keterampilan parafrasa—ini menunjukkan fleksibilitas.
