A1英語詞彙:500個初學者必學單字
詞彙學習

A1英語詞彙:500個初學者必學單字

#A1詞彙 #初學者英語 #必學英文單字 #CEFR A1
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約500個實用單字的A1英語詞彙給你一個實際的起點。你可以自我介紹、談論家庭和日常生活、購物、問簡單的問題,以及理解簡短的訊息。關鍵不是記住字母表順序的清單。要依照能幫助你造真實句子的分組來學習單字。

本指南依日常使用分類整理初學者必學詞彙。表格展示來自500個A1核心單字的代表性單字;使用 A1詞彙庫 在小的、可複習的組合中練習它們。

  • 程度: A1(初學者)
  • 核心目標: 500個高頻單字
  • 最適合: 新學習者和任何想重建基礎的人
  • 學習規則: 把名詞、動詞、描述詞和小語法詞放在一起學

擁有A1詞彙你能做什麼?

在A1程度,你不需要抽象的詞彙。你需要立即需求的單字:人物、地點、事物、動作、數字、時間、食物和基本感受。有了小核心,你可以說「My sister works at a café」,問「Where is the station?」,以及理解「The shop opens at nine.」

當你把一個單字與其他單字組合時,它變得更有用。Coffee 是一個單字;I would like a coffee, please 是溝通。從出現在許多句子中的單字開始,然後在你自己的生活中重複使用它們。如需前方程度的更廣泛地圖,請閱讀依CEFR程度的英語詞彙

人物、家庭和日常事物

單字 詞性 含義 例句
family 名詞 與你有關係的人 My family lives near the city centre.
friend 名詞 你認識並喜歡的人 Her friend is in my class.
child 名詞 年輕的人 The child is reading a book.
home 名詞 你居住的地方 I am at home today.
room 名詞 建築的一部分 This room has two windows.
school 名詞 學習的地方 The school is near our house.
shop 名詞 買東西的地方 The shop closes at six.
phone 名詞 打電話的設備 My phone is in my bag.

日常動作

動詞給你的句子帶來動感。先學原形,然後注意常見形式,例如 work / works / worked

單字 詞性 含義 例句
be 動詞 存在;描述一個人或事物 They are happy today.
have 動詞 擁有或經歷 I have a new job.
do 動詞 執行一個動作 What do you do after class?
go 動詞 移動到另一個地方 We go to the park on Sunday.
come 動詞 向一個地方或人移動 Please come here.
want 動詞 希望得到某物 I want a cup of tea.
need 動詞 需要某物 You need your passport.
like 動詞 享受某物 They like Italian food.

初學者友善的視覺地圖,將人物、地點、食物、動作、描述詞和問題的詞彙分組

食物、購物和日常生活

單字 詞性 含義 例句
food 名詞 人們吃的東西 The food is very good.
water 名詞 無色飲料 Can I have some water, please?
breakfast 名詞 一天的第一餐 We have breakfast at seven.
money 名詞 你用來付款的東西 I do not have much money.
price 名詞 某物的費用 What is the price of this bag?
buy 動詞 透過付款獲得某物 I need to buy some bread.
pay 動詞 為某物給錢 Can I pay by card?
open 動詞 開始營業或使不關閉 The café opens at eight.

時間、旅行和地點

單字 詞性 含義 例句
today 副詞 在今天 I work from home today.
tomorrow 副詞 在明天 See you tomorrow.
morning 名詞 一天的早期部分 Good morning.
bus 名詞 大型路面交通工具 The bus is late.
station 名詞 火車或公車的地方 The station is over there.
street 名詞 城鎮或城市中的道路 Our street is quiet.
left 副詞 與右相反的方向 Turn left at the bank.
near 介詞/副詞 不遠 Is there a hotel near here?

描述詞和感受

單字 詞性 含義 例句
good 形容詞 令人愉快的、有用的或正確的 That is a good idea.
big 形容詞 大的 They have a big house.
small 形容詞 體積小的 I need a small table.
new 形容詞 最近製造或獲得的 Her new job starts Monday.
old 形容詞 不新的 This is an old photo.
happy 形容詞 高興的 I am happy to see you.
tired 形容詞 需要休息的 We are tired after the trip.
easy 形容詞 不困難的 The first exercise is easy.

問題詞和句子構建

小語法詞幾乎出現在每個句子中。早期學習它們,因為它們讓你能夠理解和創造有用的問題。

單字 用途 例句
who 詢問某人 Who is that woman?
what 詢問事物或動作 What do you need?
where 詢問地點 Where is the bus stop?
when 詢問時間 When does the film start?
why 詢問原因 Why are you late?
how 詢問方法或條件 How are you today?
because 給出原因 I am home because it is raining.
with 顯示連結或陪伴 I study with my friend.

造句子,而不是隨機的清單

使用一個簡單的模式:人物 + 動作 + 事物/地點 + 時間。例如:

  • My friend works at a shop today.
  • We have breakfast at home.
  • I want water because I am tired.

每次改變一個部分。這把少量詞彙轉化為許多句子,並教你每個單字屬於哪裡。

平靜的四步A1例行活動圖,顯示學習者選擇圖片卡、造個人句子、大聲說出來、稍後複習

500個A1單字的六週計劃

第1–2週: 學習人物、家庭、食物、常見動詞和問題詞。目標是每天8–10個單字。

第3–4週: 添加旅行、購物、時間、衣物、健康和簡單的描述詞。每天造四個個人句子。

第5–6週: 在混合分組中複習整個清單。練習簡短的對話:點餐、問路、自我介紹,以及談論你的例行活動。

不要在你能認出大多數昨天那組單字之前添加新單字。Linglify 的間隔重複排程使這些簡短的複習更容易堅持。

練習詞彙

將這些A1單字儲存到 Linglify,並為每個單字造一個個人句子。目標不是完美翻譯;而是在需要時能夠使用這個單字。

abuse

名詞

加入字典

濫用

範例

- It's important to report any signs of child abuse to the authorities.

- The investigation revealed serious abuse of power by government officials.

actually

副詞

加入字典

其實

範例

- I thought the meeting was today, but it's actually scheduled for tomorrow.

- The book looks boring, but it's actually quite interesting and engaging.

affection

名詞

加入字典

親情

範例

- The child showed deep affection for his grandmother who raised him.

- Their mutual affection was evident to everyone who saw them together.

agreement

名詞

加入字典

協議

範例

- The trade agreement will benefit both countries' economic development significantly.

- There was general agreement among the committee members about the proposed changes.

airport

名詞

加入字典

機場

範例

- International airports handle millions of travelers and tons of cargo annually.

- We need to arrive at the airport two hours before our departure time.

alternate

形容詞

加入字典

交替的

範例

- The parking lot uses alternate spaces for cars and motorcycles.

- We need an alternate plan in case the weather doesn't cooperate.

announce

動詞

加入字典

宣布, 公告

範例

- Airlines announce flight delays through the terminal's public address system.

- The principal will announce the scholarship winners during tomorrow's assembly.

apart

副詞

加入字典

分開

範例

- Please keep these chemicals apart to prevent dangerous reactions.

- The two friends lived far apart but stayed in regular contact.

apply

動詞

加入字典

申請

範例

- Apply pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding immediately.

- Students can apply for financial aid to help pay tuition costs.

arrest

名詞

加入字典

逮捕, 拘留, 拘捕令

範例

- He was under arrest for suspected involvement in the robbery.

- The arrest of the criminal was reported on the evening news.

attend

動詞

加入字典

參加

範例

- All students must attend classes regularly to pass their courses.

- The nurse will attend to the patient's needs throughout the night.

ballet

名詞

加入字典

芭蕾舞

範例

- She studied ballet for many years before becoming a professional dancer.

- The ballet performance featured graceful movements and beautiful costumes.

basis

名詞

加入字典

基礎, 根據

範例

- The selection process is conducted on the basis of merit alone.

- Trust forms the basis of any successful relationship or partnership.

bedroom

名詞

加入字典

臥室

範例

- She decorated her bedroom with posters and colorful curtains.

- The master bedroom has a beautiful view of the garden.

biotechnology

名詞

加入字典

生物技術, 生技, 生物工程

範例

- Agricultural biotechnology helps create disease-resistant crop varieties.

- Biotechnology companies develop new medical treatments and therapies.

borrow

動詞

加入字典

借用

範例

- Can I borrow your pen for a few minutes?

- He had to borrow money from the bank for repairs.

browser

名詞

加入字典

瀏覽器

範例

- Chrome is the most popular web browser worldwide.

- The store welcomes browsers as well as buyers.

candidate

名詞

加入字典

候選人

範例

- Each presidential candidate presented their policy plans to voters.

- The job candidate impressed the interview panel with her experience.

cat

名詞

加入字典

範例

- The fluffy cat sat peacefully by the warm fireplace in the evening.

- Their pet cat loves to play with colorful balls of yarn.

cherished

形容詞

加入字典

珍愛的

範例

- His cherished dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.

- The old photograph was her most cherished possession from childhood.

cloudy

形容詞

加入字典

多雲

範例

- The water became cloudy after stirring up sediment from the bottom.

- The weather forecast predicts cloudy skies with possible rain this evening.

commute

動詞

加入字典

通勤

範例

- Public transportation helps people commute efficiently reducing traffic congestion.

- Workers commute daily between suburban homes and downtown offices.

confirmation

名詞

加入字典

確認

範例

- She received confirmation of her job application via email yesterday.

- The confirmation ceremony was held at the local church on Sunday.

correspond

動詞

加入字典

符合

範例

- She corresponds regularly with her friends who live in different countries.

- The witness testimony should correspond with the physical evidence found at the scene.

custom

名詞

加入字典

習俗

範例

- It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering homes.

- The wedding ceremony followed traditional customs from their culture.

接下來做什麼

  1. A1詞彙庫 中可管理的分組開始。
  2. 日常生活簡單英文句子中使用你的新單字。
  3. 準備好計劃下一個程度時,回到依CEFR程度的英語詞彙
  4. 一旦你有了紮實的日常基礎,看看 B2英語詞彙:500個單字 中中高級詞彙是什麼樣子。
  5. 今天添加八個單字,然後明天用你真實生活的四個句子來說它們。

常見問題

500個單字對A1英語來說夠嗎?

當你也知道簡單的語法和常見的句型時,大約500個高頻單字可以支持許多基本情況。你仍然會遇到新單字,但你可以開始溝通並從語境中學習。

每天應該學多少個A1單字?

如果你複習並造短句,每天八到十個新單字是切實可行的。學好少數單字比忘記大量每日清單更好。

我應該先學語法還是詞彙?

兩者少量一起學習。語法幫助你把單字連接成句子,而詞彙給你有意義的東西可以表達。

學完A1詞彙後應該學什麼?

進入A2語法、日常對話、簡單的閱讀和聆聽,以及更多按主題分類的詞彙。在添加下一程度的同時繼續複習A1單字;紮實的基礎支持之後的每個階段。