A1英語詞彙:500個初學者必學單字
約500個實用單字的A1英語詞彙給你一個實際的起點。你可以自我介紹、談論家庭和日常生活、購物、問簡單的問題,以及理解簡短的訊息。關鍵不是記住字母表順序的清單。要依照能幫助你造真實句子的分組來學習單字。
本指南依日常使用分類整理初學者必學詞彙。表格展示來自500個A1核心單字的代表性單字;使用 A1詞彙庫 在小的、可複習的組合中練習它們。
- 程度: A1(初學者)
- 核心目標: 500個高頻單字
- 最適合: 新學習者和任何想重建基礎的人
- 學習規則: 把名詞、動詞、描述詞和小語法詞放在一起學
擁有A1詞彙你能做什麼?
在A1程度,你不需要抽象的詞彙。你需要立即需求的單字:人物、地點、事物、動作、數字、時間、食物和基本感受。有了小核心,你可以說「My sister works at a café」,問「Where is the station?」,以及理解「The shop opens at nine.」
當你把一個單字與其他單字組合時,它變得更有用。Coffee 是一個單字;I would like a coffee, please 是溝通。從出現在許多句子中的單字開始,然後在你自己的生活中重複使用它們。如需前方程度的更廣泛地圖,請閱讀依CEFR程度的英語詞彙。
人物、家庭和日常事物
| 單字 | 詞性 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| family | 名詞 | 與你有關係的人 | My family lives near the city centre. |
| friend | 名詞 | 你認識並喜歡的人 | Her friend is in my class. |
| child | 名詞 | 年輕的人 | The child is reading a book. |
| home | 名詞 | 你居住的地方 | I am at home today. |
| room | 名詞 | 建築的一部分 | This room has two windows. |
| school | 名詞 | 學習的地方 | The school is near our house. |
| shop | 名詞 | 買東西的地方 | The shop closes at six. |
| phone | 名詞 | 打電話的設備 | My phone is in my bag. |
日常動作
動詞給你的句子帶來動感。先學原形,然後注意常見形式,例如 work / works / worked。
| 單字 | 詞性 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | 動詞 | 存在;描述一個人或事物 | They are happy today. |
| have | 動詞 | 擁有或經歷 | I have a new job. |
| do | 動詞 | 執行一個動作 | What do you do after class? |
| go | 動詞 | 移動到另一個地方 | We go to the park on Sunday. |
| come | 動詞 | 向一個地方或人移動 | Please come here. |
| want | 動詞 | 希望得到某物 | I want a cup of tea. |
| need | 動詞 | 需要某物 | You need your passport. |
| like | 動詞 | 享受某物 | They like Italian food. |
食物、購物和日常生活
| 單字 | 詞性 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| food | 名詞 | 人們吃的東西 | The food is very good. |
| water | 名詞 | 無色飲料 | Can I have some water, please? |
| breakfast | 名詞 | 一天的第一餐 | We have breakfast at seven. |
| money | 名詞 | 你用來付款的東西 | I do not have much money. |
| price | 名詞 | 某物的費用 | What is the price of this bag? |
| buy | 動詞 | 透過付款獲得某物 | I need to buy some bread. |
| pay | 動詞 | 為某物給錢 | Can I pay by card? |
| open | 動詞 | 開始營業或使不關閉 | The café opens at eight. |
時間、旅行和地點
| 單字 | 詞性 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| today | 副詞 | 在今天 | I work from home today. |
| tomorrow | 副詞 | 在明天 | See you tomorrow. |
| morning | 名詞 | 一天的早期部分 | Good morning. |
| bus | 名詞 | 大型路面交通工具 | The bus is late. |
| station | 名詞 | 火車或公車的地方 | The station is over there. |
| street | 名詞 | 城鎮或城市中的道路 | Our street is quiet. |
| left | 副詞 | 與右相反的方向 | Turn left at the bank. |
| near | 介詞/副詞 | 不遠 | Is there a hotel near here? |
描述詞和感受
| 單字 | 詞性 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| good | 形容詞 | 令人愉快的、有用的或正確的 | That is a good idea. |
| big | 形容詞 | 大的 | They have a big house. |
| small | 形容詞 | 體積小的 | I need a small table. |
| new | 形容詞 | 最近製造或獲得的 | Her new job starts Monday. |
| old | 形容詞 | 不新的 | This is an old photo. |
| happy | 形容詞 | 高興的 | I am happy to see you. |
| tired | 形容詞 | 需要休息的 | We are tired after the trip. |
| easy | 形容詞 | 不困難的 | The first exercise is easy. |
問題詞和句子構建
小語法詞幾乎出現在每個句子中。早期學習它們,因為它們讓你能夠理解和創造有用的問題。
| 單字 | 用途 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| who | 詢問某人 | Who is that woman? |
| what | 詢問事物或動作 | What do you need? |
| where | 詢問地點 | Where is the bus stop? |
| when | 詢問時間 | When does the film start? |
| why | 詢問原因 | Why are you late? |
| how | 詢問方法或條件 | How are you today? |
| because | 給出原因 | I am home because it is raining. |
| with | 顯示連結或陪伴 | I study with my friend. |
造句子,而不是隨機的清單
使用一個簡單的模式:人物 + 動作 + 事物/地點 + 時間。例如:
- My friend works at a shop today.
- We have breakfast at home.
- I want water because I am tired.
每次改變一個部分。這把少量詞彙轉化為許多句子,並教你每個單字屬於哪裡。
500個A1單字的六週計劃
第1–2週: 學習人物、家庭、食物、常見動詞和問題詞。目標是每天8–10個單字。
第3–4週: 添加旅行、購物、時間、衣物、健康和簡單的描述詞。每天造四個個人句子。
第5–6週: 在混合分組中複習整個清單。練習簡短的對話:點餐、問路、自我介紹,以及談論你的例行活動。
不要在你能認出大多數昨天那組單字之前添加新單字。Linglify 的間隔重複排程使這些簡短的複習更容易堅持。
練習詞彙
將這些A1單字儲存到 Linglify,並為每個單字造一個個人句子。目標不是完美翻譯;而是在需要時能夠使用這個單字。
abuse
名詞
濫用
範例
- It's important to report any signs of child abuse to the authorities.
- The investigation revealed serious abuse of power by government officials.
actually
副詞
其實
範例
- I thought the meeting was today, but it's actually scheduled for tomorrow.
- The book looks boring, but it's actually quite interesting and engaging.
affection
名詞
親情
範例
- The child showed deep affection for his grandmother who raised him.
- Their mutual affection was evident to everyone who saw them together.
agreement
名詞
協議
範例
- The trade agreement will benefit both countries' economic development significantly.
- There was general agreement among the committee members about the proposed changes.
airport
名詞
機場
範例
- International airports handle millions of travelers and tons of cargo annually.
- We need to arrive at the airport two hours before our departure time.
alternate
形容詞
交替的
範例
- The parking lot uses alternate spaces for cars and motorcycles.
- We need an alternate plan in case the weather doesn't cooperate.
announce
動詞
宣布, 公告
範例
- Airlines announce flight delays through the terminal's public address system.
- The principal will announce the scholarship winners during tomorrow's assembly.
apart
副詞
分開
範例
- Please keep these chemicals apart to prevent dangerous reactions.
- The two friends lived far apart but stayed in regular contact.
apply
動詞
申請
範例
- Apply pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding immediately.
- Students can apply for financial aid to help pay tuition costs.
arrest
名詞
逮捕, 拘留, 拘捕令
範例
- He was under arrest for suspected involvement in the robbery.
- The arrest of the criminal was reported on the evening news.
attend
動詞
參加
範例
- All students must attend classes regularly to pass their courses.
- The nurse will attend to the patient's needs throughout the night.
ballet
名詞
芭蕾舞
範例
- She studied ballet for many years before becoming a professional dancer.
- The ballet performance featured graceful movements and beautiful costumes.
basis
名詞
基礎, 根據
範例
- The selection process is conducted on the basis of merit alone.
- Trust forms the basis of any successful relationship or partnership.
bedroom
名詞
臥室
範例
- She decorated her bedroom with posters and colorful curtains.
- The master bedroom has a beautiful view of the garden.
biotechnology
名詞
生物技術, 生技, 生物工程
範例
- Agricultural biotechnology helps create disease-resistant crop varieties.
- Biotechnology companies develop new medical treatments and therapies.
borrow
動詞
借用
範例
- Can I borrow your pen for a few minutes?
- He had to borrow money from the bank for repairs.
browser
名詞
瀏覽器
範例
- Chrome is the most popular web browser worldwide.
- The store welcomes browsers as well as buyers.
candidate
名詞
候選人
範例
- Each presidential candidate presented their policy plans to voters.
- The job candidate impressed the interview panel with her experience.
cat
名詞
貓
範例
- The fluffy cat sat peacefully by the warm fireplace in the evening.
- Their pet cat loves to play with colorful balls of yarn.
cherished
形容詞
珍愛的
範例
- His cherished dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.
- The old photograph was her most cherished possession from childhood.
cloudy
形容詞
多雲
範例
- The water became cloudy after stirring up sediment from the bottom.
- The weather forecast predicts cloudy skies with possible rain this evening.
commute
動詞
通勤
範例
- Public transportation helps people commute efficiently reducing traffic congestion.
- Workers commute daily between suburban homes and downtown offices.
confirmation
名詞
確認
範例
- She received confirmation of her job application via email yesterday.
- The confirmation ceremony was held at the local church on Sunday.
correspond
動詞
符合
範例
- She corresponds regularly with her friends who live in different countries.
- The witness testimony should correspond with the physical evidence found at the scene.
custom
名詞
習俗
範例
- It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering homes.
- The wedding ceremony followed traditional customs from their culture.
接下來做什麼
- 從 A1詞彙庫 中可管理的分組開始。
- 在日常生活簡單英文句子中使用你的新單字。
- 準備好計劃下一個程度時,回到依CEFR程度的英語詞彙。
- 一旦你有了紮實的日常基礎,看看 B2英語詞彙:500個單字 中中高級詞彙是什麼樣子。
- 今天添加八個單字,然後明天用你真實生活的四個句子來說它們。
常見問題
500個單字對A1英語來說夠嗎?
當你也知道簡單的語法和常見的句型時,大約500個高頻單字可以支持許多基本情況。你仍然會遇到新單字,但你可以開始溝通並從語境中學習。
每天應該學多少個A1單字?
如果你複習並造短句,每天八到十個新單字是切實可行的。學好少數單字比忘記大量每日清單更好。
我應該先學語法還是詞彙?
兩者少量一起學習。語法幫助你把單字連接成句子,而詞彙給你有意義的東西可以表達。
學完A1詞彙後應該學什麼?
進入A2語法、日常對話、簡單的閱讀和聆聽,以及更多按主題分類的詞彙。在添加下一程度的同時繼續複習A1單字;紮實的基礎支持之後的每個階段。