英語副詞清單：按類別分類的常用單字
一個副詞可以用一個小單字改變整個句子的含義。比較 She answered 和 She answered politely、She answered immediately 以及 She answered surprisingly well。動作是相同的，但細節完全不同。
英語副詞告訴我們某事如何、何時、在哪裡、多頻繁或在什麼程度上發生。它們還在寫作中連接想法：however、therefore 和 instead 幫助讀者跟隨你的邏輯。本指南按功能組織最有用的副詞，讓你可以在真實句子中選擇它們，而不是記憶隨機清單。
什麼是副詞？
副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、另一個副詞或整個句子。
| 修飾的內容 | 回答的問題 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 動詞 | 如何？何時？在哪裡？ | They worked carefully. |
| 形容詞 | 到什麼程度？ | The task was extremely difficult. |
| 另一個副詞 | 到什麼程度？ | She spoke very clearly. |
| 整個句子 | 說話者的觀點是什麼？ | *Fortunately, nobody was hurt.* |
許多副詞以-ly結尾，但不是全部。Fast、hard、late、often、already 和 very 也都是副詞。而一些以-ly結尾的單字是形容詞：friendly、lively 和 lonely 描述名詞。
如需更廣泛了解英語單字的工作方式，閱讀按詞性分類的英語單字。你也可以在B1詞彙庫中練習有用的單字。
方式副詞：某事如何發生
方式副詞回答如何？ 它們通常放在動詞後或賓語後。
| 副詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| carefully | 仔細地 | Please read the instructions carefully. |
| clearly | 以容易理解的方式 | He explained the problem clearly. |
| easily | 沒有困難 | You can easily change the settings. |
| quickly | 以高速 | She quickly found the correct file. |
| slowly | 以低速 | Speak slowly while I take notes. |
| quietly | 很少噪音 | The children waited quietly. |
| politely | 以尊重的方式 | She politely declined the offer. |
| seriously | 認真和重要地 | They are seriously considering the plan. |
| safely | 沒有危險 | The passengers arrived safely. |
| well | 以好的方式 | The team worked well together. |
She completed the form carefully.（她仔細地填完了表格。）
She carefully completed the form.（她謹慎地填完了表格。）
兩個句子都是正確的。將副詞放在主要動詞前可以添加一些強調，但放在賓語後通常是最簡單的選擇。
頻率副詞：某事多頻繁發生
頻率副詞通常放在主要動詞前，但放在be後面。
| 副詞或片語 | 大約頻率 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| always | 100% | I always check my calendar in the morning. |
| usually | 大多數時候 | We usually eat at home. |
| often | 很多次 | She often travels for work. |
| frequently | 頻繁，更正式 | This question is frequently asked. |
| regularly | 按計劃的間隔 | Review new words regularly. |
| sometimes | 在某些場合 | They sometimes work late. |
| occasionally | 不頻繁 | I occasionally listen to the radio. |
| rarely | 不頻繁 | He rarely misses a deadline. |
| hardly ever | 幾乎從不 | We hardly ever watch live television. |
| never | 0% | I never share my password. |
| 正確位置 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| 在大多數動詞前 | She often takes the bus. |
| 在be後 | She is often late. |
| 在第一個助動詞後 | She has never been there. |
時間和地點副詞
時間副詞使順序清晰。地點副詞顯示位置或方向。它們通常放在從句的末尾，但時間表達也可以放在開頭以示強調。
時間
| 副詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| already | 在現在或比預期更早 | I’ve already sent the email. |
| still | 持續到現在 | They are still waiting for a reply. |
| yet | 直到現在，通常在疑問句和否定句中 | Have you finished yet? |
| just | 在很短的時間前 | The train has just left. |
| recently | 不久前 | We recently moved offices. |
| soon | 在短時間內 | I will call you soon. |
| immediately | 沒有延遲 | Please contact us immediately. |
| eventually | 在長時間或許多步驟後 | They eventually reached an agreement. |
| finally | 在最後一點 | Finally, save your work. |
| currently | 在當前時間 | She is currently studying abroad. |
地點和方向
| 副詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| here | 在這個地方 | Please sign here. |
| there | 在那個地方 | I left my bag there. |
| nearby | 不遠 | There is a pharmacy nearby. |
| abroad | 在或到另一個國家 | He hopes to study abroad next year. |
| upstairs | 在較高的樓層 | The meeting room is upstairs. |
| downstairs | 在較低的樓層 | Your delivery is waiting downstairs. |
| outside | 在建築物或區域外 | Let’s wait outside. |
| everywhere | 在所有地方 | I looked everywhere for my keys. |
程度副詞：多少或多強烈
程度副詞通常放在它們修飾的形容詞或副詞前。它們幫助你避免在每個句子中使用 very。
| 副詞 | 用途 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| very | 常見的中性強調 | The room is very quiet. |
| quite | 適度或完全，取決於語境 | It is quite difficult at first. |
| rather | 比預期更多，通常略帶負面 | The film was rather long. |
| extremely | 非常強烈 | The instructions are extremely clear. |
| highly | 強烈，通常與正式形容詞一起用 | This is a highly effective method. |
| particularly | 特別地 | I was particularly interested in the final section. |
| almost | 幾乎但不完全 | We are almost ready. |
| nearly | 幾乎 | The project is nearly complete. |
| too | 超過想要或合適的 | The coffee is too hot to drink. |
| enough | 足夠需要的量 | The explanation was clear enough. |
注意 enough 的位置：
The explanation was clear enough.（解釋足夠清楚了。）
We did not have enough time.（我們沒有足夠的時間。）
在形容詞或副詞後，在它後面使用 enough。在名詞前，在它前面使用 enough。
連接和句子副詞
這些副詞幫助組織寫作並顯示你對信息的態度。大多數放在句子開頭，後跟逗號。
| 副詞 | 主要功能 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| however | 對比 | The plan is cheap. However, it may take too long. |
| therefore | 結果 | The road was closed; therefore, we took a different route. |
| moreover | 添加更強的觀點 | The course is affordable. Moreover, it is flexible. |
| instead | 用一個選項替換另一個 | We stayed home instead. |
| otherwise | 顯示不同的結果 | Leave now; otherwise, you will miss the train. |
| fortunately | 正面結果 | Fortunately, the data were backed up. |
| unfortunately | 負面結果 | Unfortunately, the shop was closed. |
| apparently | 基於看起來是真的 | Apparently, the event has been postponed. |
| generally | 在大多數情況下 | Generally, shorter sentences are easier to follow. |
| especially | 比其他更多 | This rule is especially useful in formal writing. |
不要在每個句子中使用連接副詞。兩個想法之間一個清晰的連接詞就夠了。
常見副詞錯誤
Good 和 well
使用 good 作形容詞，well 作副詞。
She is a good writer.（她是個好作家。）
She writes well.（她寫得好。）
Hard 和 hardly
Hard 意思是「努力地」。Hardly 意思是「幾乎不」。
They worked hard before the launch.（他們在上市前努力工作。）
I could hardly hear the speaker.（我幾乎聽不到演講者。）
Late 和 lately
Late 意思是「不準時」。Lately 意思是「最近」。
The bus was late again.（公車又晚了。）
Have you seen Maya lately?（你最近見過Maya嗎？）
Near 和 nearly
Near 指距離。Nearly 意思是「幾乎」。
There is a café near the station.（車站附近有一家咖啡館。）
We nearly missed the train.（我們差點錯過了火車。）
詞彙練習：練習有用的副詞
將這些單字儲存到你的 Linglify 字典。說一個包含每個單字的句子，然後寫一個包含時間副詞、方式副詞和連接副詞的短段落。
boom
名詞
繁榮
範例
- The boom of thunder echoed across the valley.
- The technology boom created many new millionaires.
cooperate
動詞
合作
evaluate
動詞
評估, 估價
範例
- Companies evaluate job candidates based on experience, skills, and personality.
- Teachers evaluate student progress through tests, projects, and classroom participation.
graduate
動詞
畢業
範例
- She will graduate from university next year with a degree in engineering.
- Students must complete all requirements before they can graduate from high school.
horizon
名詞
地平線
範例
- The sun disappeared behind the horizon as evening approached.
- Traveling broadens your horizon and exposes you to new cultures.
indispensable
形容詞
不可或缺的
範例
- Clean water is indispensable for human survival and good health.
- Her experience and skills make her indispensable to the research team.
jury
名詞
陪審團
範例
- The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a verdict.
- The talent show jury consisted of professional musicians and entertainers.
lifelong
形容詞
終身的
範例
- Learning is a lifelong process that never truly ends.
- Their lifelong friendship began during elementary school years.
motivated
形容詞
有動力的
範例
- Motivated employee seeks additional responsibilities and challenges at work.
- Success requires being motivated even when facing difficult obstacles.
normally
副詞
通常, 平常
範例
- Heart normally beats between sixty and hundred times per minute.
- Students normally arrive at school before morning bell rings.
off
形容詞
去除
範例
- Please turn off the lights before leaving the room.
- The dog ran off into the forest chasing wild rabbits.
prejudice
名詞
偏見
範例
- Education helps overcome prejudice and promotes understanding.
- Racial prejudice damages communities and individuals alike.
resolve
動詞
解決
範例
- Mediator helps parties resolve dispute through negotiation.
- Technical team will resolve software problems quickly.
stress
動詞
使緊張
範例
- Heavy workload may stress employees beyond limits.
- Teacher will stress importance of homework completion.
total
形容詞
全部的
範例
- Total cost includes all fees and expenses.
- Total silence fills room during meditation session.
tragedy
名詞
悲劇
範例
- Natural tragedy affects thousands of innocent people.
- Personal tragedy changes person's life perspective completely.
union
名詞
聯盟
範例
- Labor union protects worker rights and interests.
- Marriage union joins two people in partnership.
voyage
名詞
航程
範例
- Space exploration represents humanity's greatest voyage into the unknown.
- The ocean voyage from Europe to America took several weeks in the past.
candidate
名詞
候選人
範例
- Each presidential candidate presented their policy plans to voters.
- The job candidate impressed the interview panel with her experience.
discourage
動詞
使灰心, 洩氣
範例
- Don't let one failure discourage you from pursuing your dreams.
- High prices discourage many people from buying organic food products.
donate
動詞
捐贈
範例
- Many people donate money to charities that help homeless individuals.
- She decided to donate blood to help patients in emergency situations.
firmly
副詞
堅定地
範例
- Hold the rope firmly while climbing down the steep mountain slope.
- The manager firmly believed in treating all employees with respect.
guide
動詞
指導, 引導
範例
- Parents should guide their children to make responsible decisions.
- The experienced hiker will guide the group through the mountain trail safely.
humorous
形容詞
幽默的, 風趣的
範例
- She writes humorous articles about everyday life and family experiences.
- The humorous speech made everyone laugh and lightened the serious mood.
admission
名詞
入學許可
範例
- Her admission to the prestigious medical school was the result of hard work.
- The museum offers free admission on the first Sunday of every month.
接下來做什麼
- 複習相關的英語形容詞清單使描述更詳細。
- 在詞性指南中了解單字如何協同工作。
- 在B1詞彙庫中練習高頻單字。
- 繼續學習帶TAKE的片語動詞使日常英語更自然。
常見問題
英語副詞的主要類型有哪些？
最有用的分組是方式副詞、頻率副詞、時間副詞、地點副詞、程度副詞，以及句子或連接副詞。根據使用方式，一個副詞有時可以符合多個描述。
所有英語副詞都以-ly結尾嗎？
不是。許多常見副詞不以-ly結尾，包括 fast、hard、late、often、never 和 very。此外，一些以-ly結尾的單字是形容詞，如 friendly 和 lively。
副詞在英語句子中放在哪裡？
位置取決於類型。頻率副詞通常放在主要動詞前，方式副詞通常放在動詞或賓語後，句子副詞通常放在開頭。用完整的例句學習每個新副詞。
我如何在不記憶長清單的情況下學習副詞？
選擇一個類別，在語境中學習五到十個有用的副詞。在閱讀或聆聽時注意它們，造你自己的句子，並在短暫延遲後複習它們。這比記憶孤立的翻譯更有效。
