英語連接詞：100+個寫作連接詞
連接詞顯示想法之間的關係。它們告訴讀者你是在添加觀點、給出原因、表示對比，還是得出結論。沒有它們，一個段落可能像是一個個獨立句子的列表。用得太多，聽起來又很造作。目標是清晰的邏輯，而不是裝飾。
本指南按功能將100+個英語連接詞分組，並附標點和語域注意事項。學習每個功能的一些短語，然後在需要明確想法之間關係時使用它們。
- 水平： B1-C1
- 最適合： 論文、報告、電子郵件和演示
- 關鍵規則： 根據含義選擇連接詞，而不是因為聽起來高級
連接詞的工作原理
有些連接詞在一個句子中連接兩個從句。其他的引入一個新句子或在句子內添加信息。它們的語法和含義一樣重要。
| 連接詞類型 | 結構 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 並列連詞 | 從句, but 從句 | The plan is useful, but it is expensive. |
| 從屬連詞 | because 從句, 從句 | Because the road was closed, we left early. |
| 句子副詞 | 句子. However, 句子. | The road was closed. However, we arrived on time. |
| 介詞短語 | because of + 名詞 | We left early because of the traffic. |
不要在每個連接詞前面加逗號。例如，because 通常在原因排第二時不需要逗號：We stayed home because it was raining.
按功能分類的100+連接詞
添加信息
當下一個想法支持或擴展前一個想法時使用這些。
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| and, also, too, as well, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what is more, not only … but also, both … and, another point is, equally important, similarly | The course is practical. In addition, it includes weekly feedback. |
表示對比或意外結果
用這些來比較不同想法或表示結果令人驚訝。
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| but, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, on the other hand, in contrast, by contrast, whereas, while, although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, instead, alternatively | The task looked simple. However, it required careful planning. |
記住語法區別：although + 從句 但 despite + 名詞/-ing。寫 Although it was late, we continued 和 Despite the late hour, we continued。
給出原因或解釋原因
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| because, since, as, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, given that, considering that, in view of, on account of, for this reason, that is why, as a result of | Because the data were incomplete, the team delayed the decision. |
表示結果或後果
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence, accordingly, thereby, which means that, in consequence, so that | The instructions were unclear; therefore, several people made the same mistake. |
給出例子或澄清想法
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| for example, for instance, such as, like, namely, in particular, especially, to illustrate, as shown by, including, in other words, that is, to put it another way | Many habits help memory, for example, short daily reviews. |
在名詞或名詞短語前用 such as：activities such as reading and listening。在整個例子句子中用 for example。
排列步驟和在文章中移動
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| first, firstly, first of all, to begin with, initially, next, then, after that, subsequently, meanwhile, at the same time, later, eventually, finally, lastly, in the first place, in the next stage | First, define the problem. Next, collect the evidence. |
比較想法
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| likewise, similarly, in the same way, compared with, compared to, by comparison, just as, as … as, rather than, instead of, in comparison with | Compared with last year, attendance increased. |
添加條件、讓步或限制
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| if, unless, provided that, providing that, as long as, in case, whether or not, even if, otherwise, only if, except that, apart from, regardless of, no matter how, while it is true that | You can improve quickly provided that you review regularly. |
得出結論或總結
| 連接詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in summary, overall, all in all, in short, in brief, on the whole, ultimately, to recap, in essence, after all, for the reasons above | Overall, the evidence supports a gradual change rather than a sudden one. |
更多正式論文語言，請閱讀IELTS寫作Task 2詞彙指南。英語搭配詞指南也會幫助你讓連接詞周圍的短語聽起來自然。
正式和日常連接詞
最正式的連接詞並不總是最好的選擇。讓短語與情況匹配。
| 日常/中性 | 更正式 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
| so | therefore, consequently | 報告和論文中的結果 |
| but | however, nevertheless | 在新句子開頭表示對比 |
| also | furthermore, moreover | 添加強有力的支持觀點 |
| because of | due to, owing to | 附名詞短語的正式解釋 |
| in the end | ultimately | 最終結果或判斷 |
在個人電子郵件中，so 和 but 通常更清晰。在學術段落中，therefore 和 however 可以讓邏輯更容易掃描。不要僅僅為了讓句子聽起來正式而使用 moreover。
用清晰的邏輯鏈構建段落
這是一個段落的簡單結構：
- 提出一個主要觀點。
- 用 because、since 或 therefore 解釋原因。
- 用 for instance 或 such as 給出例子。
- 如有需要，用 however 或 although 添加限制。
- 以簡短的結果或與下一個想法的連接結束。
弱： Online lessons are flexible. Students can study at home. Some students feel alone. Teachers should communicate often.
清晰： Online lessons are flexible because students can study at home. However, some students may feel isolated. Therefore, teachers should communicate often and provide regular feedback.
第二個版本更好不是因為它有更難的詞。它更好是因為讀者可以看到原因、對比和結果。
連接詞的常見錯誤
- 不要每個句子都以 however 開頭。只在真正的對比時使用它。
- 不要使用 despite of。說 despite the problem 或 in spite of the problem。
- 不要混淆 because 和 because of。前者接從句；後者接名詞短語。
- 不要只用逗號和 however 連接兩個完整句子。使用句號、分號或不同的結構。
- 在順序已經明顯的地方不要添加連接詞。太多橋樑會讓讀者減慢速度。
詞彙片段：用於主動練習的連接詞
保存一小組，寫一個五句話的段落，只在它表達真實關係的地方使用每個連接詞。
consequently
副詞
因此
範例
- He missed several classes and consequently fell behind in his studies.
- The weather was terrible, and consequently the outdoor concert was cancelled.
demonstrate
動詞
示範, 證明, 展現
範例
- Protesters demonstrate outside the government building every Friday afternoon.
- The teacher will demonstrate the proper technique for the science experiment.
emphasize
動詞
強調
範例
- Parents should emphasize the value of honesty and integrity to children.
- The speaker will emphasize the main points using visual slides and examples.
enhance
動詞
提升
範例
- New software will enhance the computer's performance and processing speed.
- Regular exercise can enhance both physical health and mental wellbeing.
evaluate
動詞
評估, 估價
範例
- Companies evaluate job candidates based on experience, skills, and personality.
- Teachers evaluate student progress through tests, projects, and classroom participation.
facilitate
動詞
促進
範例
- Technology can facilitate learning by making information more accessible to students.
- The new software will facilitate communication between different departments.
fundamental
形容詞
基本的, 根本的
範例
- Reading and writing are fundamental skills for academic success.
- There are fundamental differences between the two political parties' policies.
furthermore
副詞
此外, 再者
範例
- She speaks three languages fluently; furthermore, she's learning a fourth.
- The plan is expensive; furthermore, it may not work as expected.
illustrate
動詞
說明
範例
- The children's book uses colorful pictures to illustrate the story.
- This example will illustrate how the new system works in practice.
implication
名詞
暗示
範例
- Scientists are studying the implications of climate change for future generations.
- The implication of his statement was that he disagreed with the policy.
inevitable
形容詞
不可避免的, 必然的
範例
- Change is inevitable in life, and we must learn to adapt.
- The inevitable result of poor planning is confusion and failure.
perspective
名詞
觀點
範例
- Different perspective helps solve complex problems creatively.
- Historical perspective reveals patterns in human behavior.
priority
名詞
優先權
範例
- Family safety is top priority during emergency.
- Student education should be national funding priority.
significant
形容詞
重要的
範例
- Significant improvement shows in student test scores.
- Significant investment required for business expansion plan.
substantial
形容詞
實質的
範例
- Substantial improvement shows in student test scores.
- Substantial investment creates new business opportunities today.
transform
動詞
轉變, 改變
範例
- Education can transform person's life opportunities completely.
- Technology will transform how people work communicate.
ultimately
副詞
最終
範例
- Ultimately, family happiness matters most in life.
- Ultimately, hard work leads to success achievement.
undertake
動詞
承擔, 著手
範例
- Company will undertake major expansion project next.
- Students undertake research projects during final semester.
CD player
名詞
CD播放機
範例
- He found an old CD player in the attic.
- He played his favorite songs on the CD player.
- The CD player stopped working.
downside
名詞
缺點
範例
- One downside of the plan is the cost.
- The downside is that it takes more time.
sustainable
形容詞
可持續的
範例
- Company implements sustainable business model for long-term success.
- Sustainable farming practices protect soil and water resources.
rectify
動詞
糾正
範例
- The company is working to rectify the situation.
- We need to rectify the errors in the report.
beneficial
形容詞
有益的
範例
- Regular exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.
- The new policy proved beneficial for small business owners.
comprehensive
形容詞
全面的
範例
- Students need comprehensive insurance coverage while studying abroad.
- The comprehensive report covers all aspects of the company's financial performance.
接下來做什麼
- 在B2詞彙庫中練習有用的學術詞彙。
- 使用IELTS寫作Task 2詞彙指南獲取結構化論文語言。
- 在英語搭配詞指南中複習自然的詞語組合。
- 將五個連接詞添加到你的Linglify詞典中，今天就寫一個短段落。
常見問題
英語寫作中最有用的連接詞是什麼？
從 because, so, however, for example, first, then, 和 in conclusion 開始。它們涵蓋最常見的邏輯關係，並且容易準確使用。
可以用 however 開頭句子嗎？
可以。當 however 與前一個觀點對比時，將它放在新句子的開頭，後面跟逗號：However, the cost remains high.
IELTS或學術寫作中哪些連接詞最好？
使用準確、多樣的連接詞，如 therefore, in contrast, for instance, although, 和 overall。清晰的發展和正確的語法比罕見的過渡詞更重要。
一個段落中應該使用多少連接詞？
只使用足以讓邏輯可見的數量。短段落可能需要兩三個；在每個句子中添加一個往往聽起來重複。
