Linglify
Daftar Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris: 300 Kata Kerja Terpenting berdasarkan Tingkat
Pembelajaran Kosakata

Daftar Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris: 300 Kata Kerja Terpenting berdasarkan Tingkat

#kata kerja #jenis kata #kosakata #daftar kata #tata bahasa
Bagikan

Kata kerja adalah mesin setiap kalimat bahasa Inggris. Tanpa kata kerja, tidak ada yang terjadiā€”tidak ada yang melakukan, menjadi, atau mengalami sesuatu. Nomina menamai dunia, kata sifat mendeskripsikannya, tetapi kata kerja membuatnya bergerak.

Bahasa Inggris memiliki sekitar 25.000 kata kerja, tetapi Anda tidak memerlukan sebagian besar di antaranya. Riset tentang bahasa Inggris lisan dan tulisan menunjukkan bahwa 300 kata kerja paling sering mencakup kira-kira 90% pemakaian kata kerja dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Kuasai 300 ini, dan Anda dapat mengungkapkan hampir semua yang perlu dikatakan.

Panduan ini menyajikan 300 kata kerja tersebut berdasarkan tingkat CEFR (A1ā€“C1) dan kategori penggunaan. Setiap kata kerja dilengkapi arti, contoh kalimat, dan pola umum yang menunjukkan cara penutur asli benar-benar memakainya. Gunakan sebagai daftar belajar, rujukan, atau alat penilaian diri untuk menemukan celah dalam kosakata Anda.

  • Jumlah kata kerja: 300
  • Disusun berdasarkan: tingkat CEFR (A1ā€“C1) dan kategori semantis
  • Format: Kata kerja ā†’ Arti ā†’ Pola ā†’ Contoh
  • Cocok untuk: membangun kosakata, rujukan tata bahasa, persiapan ujian

Untuk bentuk kata kerja tak beraturan (past tense dan past participle), lihat Daftar Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan: 200 Kata Kerja dengan Bentuk Lampau. Untuk kata kerja yang bergabung dengan preposisi, lihat Phrasal Verb Bahasa Inggris: Panduan Lengkap.

Cara Kerja Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris: Gambaran Cepat

Sebelum daftar, berikut yang membuat kata kerja bahasa Inggris khas:

Bentuk Kata Kerja

Setiap kata kerja bahasa Inggris memiliki lima bentuk (untuk kata kerja beraturan) atau hingga lima bentuk tak beraturan:

Bentuk Beraturan (work) Tak Beraturan (go) Digunakan untuk
Bentuk dasar work go present simple, infinitif
Orang ketiga -s works goes present untuk he/she/it
Past simple worked went peristiwa lampau
Past participle worked gone perfect tense, pasif
Bentuk -ing working going continuous tense, gerund

Transitif vs. Intransitif

Jenis Definisi Contoh
Transitif Membutuhkan objek She wrote a letter. (menulis apa?)
Intransitif Tidak membutuhkan objek He arrived late. (tiba apa?ā€”tidak ada)
Keduanya Dapat digunakan dengan kedua cara She runs a company. (transitif) / She runs every morning. (intransitif)

Pola Kata Kerja

Mengetahui arti kata kerja saja belum cukupā€”Anda juga perlu mengetahui unsur yang mengikutinya:

Pola Contoh
verb + infinitive (to + verb) I want to learn English.
verb + -ing I enjoy reading books.
verb + object She made a decision.
verb + object + infinitive He asked me to help.
verb + preposition She depends on her family.

Daftar kata kerja di bawah mencantumkan pola yang paling umum untuk setiap kata kerja, sehingga Anda tahu cara memakainya, bukan hanya artinya.

Tingkat A1: Kata Kerja Esensial (75 Kata Kerja)

Kata kerja ini adalah fondasi mutlak. Setiap pelajar bahasa Inggris memerlukannya sejak hari pertama.

Keberadaan dan Kepemilikan

# Kata Kerja Arti Pola Contoh
1 be ada; menjadi atau sama dengan be + adjective/noun She is happy. / He is a teacher.
2 have memiliki; mengalami have + noun I have two children. / She had a great time.
3 do melakukan suatu tindakan do + noun He does his homework every evening.
4 become berubah menjadi become + adjective/noun She became a doctor. / It became clear.
5 seem tampak atau terlihat sebagai seem + adjective/to + verb He seems tired. / It seems to work.

Pergerakan

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
6 go bergerak ke suatu tempat go + to + place I go to work at 8 AM.
7 come bergerak menuju pembicara come + to/from Come to my office after lunch.
8 get memperoleh; tiba; menjadi get + noun/adj/to I got a message. / She got angry.
9 run bergerak cepat dengan berlari run + direction He runs every morning in the park.
10 walk bergerak dengan berjalan kaki walk + to/along We walked to the station in ten minutes.
11 move mengubah posisi atau tempat move + to/from They moved to London last year.
12 leave pergi dari suatu tempat leave + place/time She leaves the office at 6 PM.
13 arrive mencapai tujuan arrive + at/in We arrived at the airport two hours early.
14 return kembali return + to He returned to his hometown after 10 years.
15 follow mengikuti dari belakang follow + noun Follow this road until you reach the bridge.

Komunikasi

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
16 say mengucapkan kata-kata say + that/quote She said she was busy.
17 tell memberi informasi kepada seseorang tell + person + that/to Tell me what happened.
18 ask meminta informasi atau bantuan ask + person + question/to He asked me to wait outside.
19 speak menggunakan suara; menguasai suatu bahasa speak + language/to person She speaks three languages fluently.
20 talk bercakap-cakap talk + to/about We talked about the project for an hour.
21 call menelepon; menyebut atau menamai call + person/noun Iā€™ll call you tomorrow morning.
22 answer menjawab atau merespons answer + noun/that She didnā€™t answer my question.
23 write menuliskan kata di kertas atau layar write + noun/to person He wrote a long email to the team.
24 read memahami kata-kata tertulis read + noun She reads the newspaper every morning.
25 listen memperhatikan bunyi listen + to Listen to this song ā€” itā€™s beautiful.

Tindakan dan Pekerjaan

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
26 make membuat; menyebabkan make + noun/adj She made a cake for his birthday.
27 take mengambil; membawa; memerlukan waktu take + noun/time Take your keys. / It takes 20 minutes.
28 give menyerahkan kepada seseorang give + person + thing He gave her a beautiful gift.
29 put menaruh pada suatu posisi put + thing + place Put the book on the table.
30 use menggunakan untuk suatu tujuan use + noun + to/for I use this app to learn vocabulary.
31 work melakukan pekerjaan; berfungsi work + at/for/as She works for a tech company.
32 play bermain permainan atau olahraga play + sport/music The children play in the park every afternoon.
33 help membantu seseorang help + person + (to) verb Can you help me carry these boxes?
34 try mencoba try + to verb / -ing Iā€™m trying to learn 5 new words every day.
35 start memulai start + -ing/to verb She started learning English two years ago.
36 stop berhenti stop + -ing Stop talking and listen.
37 open membuat dapat diakses; membuka open + noun He opened the door and invited us in.
38 close menutup close + noun Please close the window ā€” itā€™s cold.
39 turn berputar; mengubah arah turn + direction Turn left at the traffic light.
40 pay membayar atau memberikan uang pay + for/amount She paid $50 for the ticket.

Berpikir dan Merasa

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
41 think menggunakan pikiran; percaya think + about/that I think this is a good idea.
42 know memiliki informasi atau keterampilan know + that/how/noun I know how to cook Italian food.
43 want menginginkan want + to verb/noun She wants to travel the world.
44 need membutuhkan need + to verb/noun You need to study more before the exam.
45 like menyukai; merasa menyenangkan like + -ing/noun I like reading before bed.
46 love merasakan kasih sayang yang kuat love + -ing/noun/person She loves her job.
47 feel mengalami emosi atau sensasi feel + adjective I feel tired after a long day.
48 believe menganggap sesuatu benar believe + that/in I believe this plan will work.
49 understand memahami makna understand + noun/that I donā€™t understand this question.
50 remember menyimpan dalam ingatan remember + -ing/to verb I remember meeting her at the conference.
51 forget gagal mengingat forget + to verb/about Donā€™t forget to lock the door.
52 hope berharap akan sesuatu hope + to verb/that I hope to see you again soon.
53 worry merasa cemas worry + about Donā€™t worry about the exam ā€” youā€™ll be fine.

Kehidupan Sehari-hari

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
54 live bertempat tinggal; hidup live + in/at She lives in a small apartment downtown.
55 eat mengonsumsi makanan eat + noun We usually eat dinner at 7 PM.
56 drink mengonsumsi cairan drink + noun He drinks three cups of coffee a day.
57 sleep beristirahat dalam keadaan tidak sadar sleep + time/place I slept for ten hours last night.
58 buy membeli buy + noun + for She bought a new laptop for work.
59 sell menukar dengan uang; menjual sell + noun + to/for They sold their house for a good price.
60 bring membawa menuju suatu tempat bring + noun + to Bring your book to class tomorrow.
61 carry memegang sambil memindahkan carry + noun He carried the bags to the car.
62 send menyebabkan sesuatu pergi atau terkirim send + noun + to I sent the document to your email.
63 wait menunggu sampai sesuatu terjadi wait + for We waited for the bus in the rain.
64 look mengarahkan mata look + at/for Look at this photo ā€” isnā€™t it beautiful?
65 see melihat dengan mata see + noun/that I can see the mountains from my window.
66 watch mengamati dengan sengaja watch + noun/-ing She watches the news every evening.
67 hear mendengar dengan telinga hear + noun/that I heard a strange noise outside.
68 find menemukan; menentukan lokasi find + noun + adjective I found the exercise difficult.
69 keep terus memiliki; mempertahankan keep + -ing/noun Keep studying ā€” youā€™re making progress.
70 hold memegang di tangan hold + noun She held the baby carefully.
71 sit berada dalam posisi duduk sit + down/on Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.
72 stand berada dalam posisi berdiri stand + up/place He stood at the window and looked out.
73 learn memperoleh pengetahuan atau keterampilan learn + to verb/noun She learned to drive when she was 17.
74 teach memberi pengetahuan kepada orang lain teach + person + noun/to He teaches English to beginners.
75 change membuat atau menjadi berbeda change + noun/into The city has changed a lot in ten years.

Tingkat B1: Kata Kerja Menengah (75 Kata Kerja)

Pada B1, kata kerja menjadi lebih spesifik dan ekspresif. Anda melampaui tindakan dasar menuju cara mendeskripsikan proses, pendapat, dan konsep abstrak.

Kerja dan Pencapaian

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
76 manage mengelola; berhasil melakukan manage + to verb/noun She manages a team of 15 people.
77 achieve mencapai tujuan melalui usaha achieve + noun He achieved his target of saving $10,000.
78 develop mengembangkan; menciptakan develop + noun/into The company developed a new product line.
79 improve membuat atau menjadi lebih baik improve + noun/at Her English has improved significantly this year.
80 produce menghasilkan; membuat keluaran produce + noun The factory produces 10,000 units per day.
81 provide memberi; menyediakan provide + noun + for/to The school provides lunch for all students.
82 create menciptakan sesuatu yang baru create + noun She created a website for her small business.
83 build membangun build + noun They built the house in just four months.
84 support membantu; menopang support + noun/person I support your decision completely.
85 lead memimpin; berada di depan lead + noun/to She leads the marketing department.
86 serve bekerja untuk; menyajikan makanan serve + noun/as He served as president for two terms.
87 complete menyelesaikan sepenuhnya complete + noun She completed her degree in three years.
88 continue terus berlanjut continue + -ing/to verb They continued working despite the difficulty.
89 increase membuat atau menjadi lebih besar increase + noun/by Sales increased by 20% this quarter.
90 reduce membuat lebih kecil atau lebih sedikit reduce + noun + by/to We reduced costs by eliminating waste.

Keputusan dan Kendali

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
91 decide membuat pilihan decide + to verb/that She decided to accept the job offer.
92 choose memilih dari sejumlah pilihan choose + noun/to verb I chose the cheaper option to save money.
93 allow mengizinkan allow + person + to verb The company allows employees to work from home.
94 prevent mencegah agar tidak terjadi prevent + noun + from -ing The barrier prevents cars from entering the area.
95 control memiliki kuasa atas control + noun The software controls the temperature automatically.
96 avoid menjauhi atau menghindari avoid + -ing/noun She avoids eating sugar during the week.
97 accept setuju menerima atau mempercayai accept + noun/that He accepted the invitation to speak at the conference.
98 refuse mengatakan tidak; menolak refuse + to verb/noun She refused to sign the contract without changes.
99 offer menawarkan untuk diterima offer + to verb/noun They offered her a promotion with a higher salary.
100 suggest mengusulkan gagasan suggest + -ing/that I suggest taking a break before continuing.

Komunikasi (Lanjutan)

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
101 explain menjelaskan dengan jelas explain + noun/that/how Can you explain how this works?
102 describe menyatakan seperti apa sesuatu describe + noun + as She described the experience as life-changing.
103 discuss membahas secara terperinci discuss + noun/with We discussed the plan with the whole team.
104 mention menyebutkan secara singkat mention + noun/that He mentioned that he was planning to leave.
105 argue memberi alasan; tidak setuju argue + that/with/about They argued about politics for hours.
106 complain menyatakan ketidakpuasan complain + about/that Customers complained about the long waiting times.
107 admit mengakui; menerima sebagai benar admit + -ing/that She admitted that she had made a mistake.
108 promise berjanji akan melakukan promise + to verb/that He promised to call her every day.
109 warn memperingatkan akan bahaya warn + person + about/not to The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals.
110 encourage memberi keyakinan atau dukungan encourage + person + to verb His teacher encouraged him to apply to university.

Pengalaman dan Emosi

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
111 enjoy merasa senang akan enjoy + -ing/noun I really enjoy traveling to new countries.
112 prefer lebih menyukai satu hal prefer + noun/-ing + to She prefers working from home to commuting.
113 miss merasa sedih karena ketiadaan miss + -ing/noun I miss living near the sea.
114 expect mengira sesuatu akan terjadi expect + to verb/that I didnā€™t expect to win ā€” it was a surprise.
115 notice menyadari notice + noun/that I noticed a change in his behavior recently.
116 realize menyadari; memahami realize + that She realized she had left her keys at home.
117 wonder ingin mengetahui wonder + if/why/what I wonder why he didnā€™t come to the meeting.
118 suppose menduga; mengasumsikan suppose + that I suppose youā€™re right ā€” we should wait.
119 consider mempertimbangkan dengan saksama consider + -ing/noun Have you considered changing jobs?
120 imagine membentuk gambaran dalam pikiran imagine + -ing/noun Imagine living in a city with no cars.

Fisik dan Perubahan

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
121 grow bertambah besar; membudidayakan grow + adjective/noun The company has grown rapidly this year.
122 fall jatuh ke bawah fall + down/off The temperature fell to minus 10 last night.
123 rise bergerak ke atas; meningkat rise + by/to Prices have risen by 15% since January.
124 drop jatuh; menjatuhkan; menurun drop + noun/by She dropped her phone and cracked the screen.
125 push memberi dorongan menjauh dari diri push + noun/direction He pushed the door open with one hand.
126 pull menarik ke arah diri pull + noun/direction She pulled the curtains shut.
127 throw melempar melalui udara throw + noun + to/at He threw the ball to his son in the garden.
128 catch menangkap benda yang bergerak catch + noun She caught the bus just in time.
129 hit memukul dengan kuat hit + noun The car hit a tree and stopped.
130 break memisahkan menjadi beberapa bagian; memecahkan break + noun Who broke the window?
131 cut membagi dengan pisau cut + noun + into Cut the pizza into eight slices.
132 connect menghubungkan connect + noun + to/with Connect your phone to the Wi-Fi network.
133 fill membuat menjadi penuh fill + noun + with She filled the glass with water.
134 contain berisi di dalamnya contain + noun This box contains all my old photos.
135 mix mencampurkan mix + noun + with Mix the flour with water to make the dough.

Masyarakat dan Interaksi

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
136 share membagikan kepada orang lain; memakai bersama share + noun + with She shared her experience with the audience.
137 join menjadi bagian dari; bergabung join + noun/person He joined the company straight after university.
138 introduce memperkenalkan untuk pertama kali introduce + person + to Let me introduce you to my colleague.
139 invite mengundang untuk datang invite + person + to She invited everyone to her birthday party.
140 visit pergi menemui orang atau tempat visit + noun We visited the museum during our trip.
141 meet bertemu pertama kali; berkumpul meet + person/at Iā€™m meeting my friend at 3 PM.
142 agree memiliki pendapat yang sama agree + with/to/that I agree with your suggestion completely.
143 compare menelaah persamaan dan perbedaan compare + noun + with/to Compare these two options and choose the better one.
144 depend dipengaruhi oleh; bergantung pada depend + on The result depends on how hard you work.
145 belong menjadi milik; menjadi anggota belong + to This book belongs to the library.
146 include memiliki sebagai bagian include + noun The price includes breakfast and parking.
147 involve melibatkan partisipasi; mencakup involve + -ing/noun The job involves traveling twice a month.
148 represent mewakili; bertindak untuk represent + noun She represents the company at international conferences.
149 remain tetap berada dalam keadaan yang sama remain + adjective/noun He remained calm during the emergency.
150 appear menjadi terlihat; tampak appear + adjective/to verb She appeared confident but was actually nervous.

Tingkat B2: Kata Kerja Menengah Atas (75 Kata Kerja)

Pada B2, kata kerja mengekspresikan nuansa, kompetensi profesional, dan pemikiran abstrak. Inilah kata kerja yang membedakan bahasa Inggris ā€œbaikā€ dari bahasa Inggris ā€œfasihā€.

Analisis dan Penelitian

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
151 analyze menelaah secara terperinci analyze + noun The team analyzed the data and found three trends.
152 examine memeriksa dengan saksama examine + noun The doctor examined the patient thoroughly.
153 investigate mencari fakta; menyelidiki investigate + noun/whether Police are investigating the cause of the fire.
154 determine mencari tahu; memutuskan secara resmi determine + noun/that/whether Scientists determined that the drug was effective.
155 identify mengenali; menetapkan apa identify + noun + as Researchers identified stress as the main factor.
156 assess menilai kualitas atau kepentingan assess + noun We need to assess the risks before proceeding.
157 evaluate menilai nilai atau mutu evaluate + noun The committee evaluated all applications carefully.
158 measure menentukan ukuran atau jumlah measure + noun + in/by Success cannot be measured by money alone.
159 observe mengamati dengan saksama; memperhatikan observe + noun/that I observed that he always arrives early on Mondays.
160 indicate menunjukkan; mengarah pada indicate + that/noun Studies indicate that exercise reduces anxiety.

Pengaruh dan Kendali

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
161 influence memengaruhi perkembangan sesuatu influence + noun Social media strongly influences consumer behavior.
162 affect berdampak pada affect + noun The new policy will affect all employees.
163 determine menentukan hasil dari determine + noun Your preparation determines your exam result.
164 establish mendirikan; membuktikan establish + noun/that The company established a new office in Berlin.
165 maintain menjaga kondisi baik; menyatakan maintain + noun/that Itā€™s expensive to maintain an old building.
166 ensure memastikan ensure + that Double-check to ensure that everything is correct.
167 require membutuhkan; menuntut secara resmi require + noun/-ing The position requires five years of experience.
168 impose memaksakan aturan atau syarat impose + noun + on The government imposed new regulations on banks.
169 restrict membatasi restrict + noun + to Access is restricted to authorized personnel only.
170 enable memungkinkan enable + person + to verb Technology enables us to work from anywhere.

Bisnis dan Strategi

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
171 invest menanamkan uang untuk keuntungan invest + in + noun She invested heavily in renewable energy stocks.
172 acquire memperoleh; membeli (perusahaan) acquire + noun The tech giant acquired three startups last year.
173 generate menghasilkan; menciptakan generate + noun The campaign generated significant media coverage.
174 launch meluncurkan sesuatu yang baru secara publik launch + noun They launched the product with a global marketing campaign.
175 expand memperbesar; memperluas ke expand + noun/into The company expanded into Asian markets in 2024.
176 implement menjalankan rencana implement + noun The school implemented a new attendance policy.
177 negotiate berunding untuk mencapai kesepakatan negotiate + noun/with She negotiated a better salary before accepting.
178 estimate menghitung secara perkiraan estimate + that/noun Engineers estimated the cost at $2 million.
179 fund menyediakan dana untuk fund + noun The project is funded by private donations.
180 distribute membagikan kepada banyak pihak distribute + noun + to The charity distributed food to 500 families.

Komunikasi (Canggih)

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
181 acknowledge mengakui; mengakui secara terbuka acknowledge + noun/that The CEO acknowledged that mistakes were made.
182 clarify membuat lebih jelas clarify + noun/that Could you clarify what you mean by ā€œsoonā€?
183 emphasize menekankan pentingnya emphasize + noun/that She emphasized the need for better communication.
184 imply menyiratkan tanpa mengatakan langsung imply + that Are you implying that I was wrong?
185 convince meyakinkan agar percaya atau bertindak convince + person + to verb/that She convinced me to apply for the position.
186 confirm memverifikasi sebagai benar confirm + noun/that Can you confirm that the meeting is at 3 PM?
187 deny menyangkal bahwa sesuatu benar deny + -ing/that He denied taking the money from the register.
188 reveal mengungkapkan; memperlihatkan reveal + noun/that The report revealed that costs had doubled.
189 propose mengusulkan secara resmi propose + -ing/that/noun She proposed a new approach to the problem.
190 respond menjawab; bereaksi respond + to + noun The company responded to criticism by changing its policy.

Masyarakat dan Sistem

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
191 contribute memberi; membantu menyebabkan contribute + to + noun Everyone contributed to the success of the project.
192 participate ikut serta participate + in Over 200 people participated in the survey.
193 promote mendukung; mengiklankan; memberi jabatan lebih tinggi promote + noun/person She was promoted to senior manager after two years.
194 operate berfungsi; menjalankan bisnis operate + noun/in The airline operates flights to 40 countries.
195 regulate mengendalikan dengan aturan regulate + noun The industry is heavily regulated by the government.
196 transform mengubah sepenuhnya transform + noun + into Technology has transformed how we communicate.
197 demonstrate menunjukkan dengan jelas; berdemonstrasi demonstrate + noun/that/how The experiment demonstrates that the theory is correct.
198 illustrate menjelaskan dengan contoh illustrate + noun/how This chart illustrates the growth in revenue.
199 interpret menafsirkan makna; menerjemahkan interpret + noun + as Some people interpreted his silence as agreement.
200 apply menggunakan untuk tujuan; mengajukan permohonan apply + noun + to / apply + for These rules apply to all employees equally.

Abstrak dan Akademik

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
201 assume menduga tanpa bukti assume + that I assumed you already knew about the change.
202 conclude mencapai kesimpulan; mengakhiri conclude + that/noun The study concluded that diet affects concentration.
203 define menyatakan arti define + noun + as The dictionary defines ā€œresilienceā€ as the ability to recover quickly.
204 justify memberi alasan yang kuat untuk justify + -ing/noun How can you justify spending so much money?
205 distinguish melihat perbedaan antara distinguish + between Itā€™s important to distinguish between facts and opinions.
206 recognize mengenali; mengakui secara resmi recognize + noun/that She recognized his voice immediately on the phone.
207 reflect berpikir mendalam; mencerminkan reflect + on/noun Take some time to reflect on what youā€™ve learned this year.
208 occur terjadi; muncul dalam pikiran occur + to person/in place It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten her birthday.
209 consist terdiri atas consist + of The team consists of five engineers and two designers.
210 relate menghubungkan; menceritakan relate + to/noun This chapter relates to what we discussed last week.
211 vary berbeda; berubah-ubah vary + from/by Prices vary depending on the season.
212 arise muncul; terjadi arise + from Several problems arose from the misunderstanding.
213 involve mencakup sebagai bagian yang perlu involve + -ing/noun The project involves working with international teams.
214 obtain memperoleh melalui usaha obtain + noun + from She obtained permission from the director.
215 replace menggantikan replace + noun + with They replaced the old system with a modern one.
216 remove mengambil atau menyingkirkan remove + noun + from Please remove your personal items from the locker.
217 eliminate menyingkirkan sepenuhnya eliminate + noun The new process eliminates unnecessary paperwork.
218 solve menemukan jawaban untuk solve + noun We need to solve this problem before it gets worse.
219 handle menangani; mengelola handle + noun She handled the situation with impressive calm.
220 commit mendedikasikan diri; berjanji; melakukan (kejahatan) commit + to -ing/noun He committed to studying for one hour every day.
221 engage melibatkan; menarik perhatian engage + in/with The students were fully engaged in the discussion.
222 seek mencari; berusaha mendapatkan seek + noun/to verb She is seeking a new job in marketing.
223 adapt menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi baru adapt + to + noun It took time to adapt to the new work environment.
224 overcome mengatasi; berhasil menghadapi overcome + noun She overcame her fear of public speaking with practice.
225 recover pulih ke keadaan normal recover + from He fully recovered from the surgery within a month.

Tingkat C1: Kata Kerja Lanjut (75 Kata Kerja)

Kata kerja C1 bersifat tepat, canggih, dan menandai Anda sebagai penutur bahasa Inggris yang sangat kompeten. Kata-kata ini memungkinkan Anda mengungkapkan nuansa makna halus yang tidak dapat diungkapkan kata kerja lebih sederhana.

Berpikir Kritis

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
226 perceive memperhatikan; memahami dengan cara tertentu perceive + noun + as The public perceived the decision as unfair.
227 anticipate memperkirakan dan mempersiapkan diri untuk anticipate + noun/that We anticipated strong demand and increased production.
228 speculate membentuk teori tanpa bukti speculate + about/that Analysts speculated that the company might be sold.
229 infer menyimpulkan dari bukti infer + that/noun + from From his tone, I inferred that he was not happy.
230 deduce mencapai kesimpulan dengan logika deduce + that/noun She deduced the answer from the clues available.
231 contemplate memikirkan secara mendalam contemplate + -ing/noun He contemplated leaving his career for a year of travel.
232 scrutinize memeriksa dengan sangat teliti scrutinize + noun The auditors scrutinized every transaction from the past year.
233 validate mengonfirmasi sebagai benar atau layak validate + noun The experiment validated the original hypothesis.
234 undermine melemahkan secara bertahap undermine + noun Constant criticism undermines a personā€™s confidence.
235 contradict menyatakan kebalikan; bertentangan dengan contradict + noun/person The new evidence contradicts earlier findings.

Penyebab dan Perubahan

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
236 trigger menyebabkan sesuatu dimulai tiba-tiba trigger + noun The announcement triggered widespread protests.
237 provoke memicu reaksi; membuat marah provoke + noun/person His comments provoked an angry response from the audience.
238 facilitate memudahkan; memungkinkan facilitate + noun Good infrastructure facilitates economic growth.
239 accelerate mempercepat accelerate + noun The pandemic accelerated the shift to remote work.
240 diminish membuat atau menjadi lebih kecil atau lebih sedikit diminish + noun His influence has diminished over the past decade.
241 intensify menjadi atau membuat lebih kuat intensify + noun Competition in the sector has intensified significantly.
242 exacerbate memperburuk exacerbate + noun Poor communication exacerbated the conflict between teams.
243 sustain mempertahankan dari waktu ke waktu; menanggung sustain + noun The economy cannot sustain this level of growth indefinitely.
244 erode menghancurkan atau melemahkan secara bertahap erode + noun Years of neglect eroded public trust in the institution.
245 disrupt mengganggu; mengubah secara radikal disrupt + noun Streaming services disrupted the traditional TV industry.

Profesional dan Institusional

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
246 allocate mengalokasikan untuk suatu tujuan allocate + noun + to/for The government allocated additional funds for healthcare.
247 authorize memberi izin resmi authorize + noun/person + to Only the manager is authorized to approve refunds over $500.
248 oversee mengawasi oversee + noun She oversees the operations of three regional offices.
249 enforce membuat orang mematuhi aturan enforce + noun The new parking rules will be strictly enforced.
250 comply bertindak sesuai aturan comply + with All companies must comply with the new data protection law.
251 mandate mewajibkan secara resmi mandate + that/noun The law mandates that all buildings have fire exits.
252 consolidate memperkuat; menggabungkan consolidate + noun The merger consolidated their position as market leader.
253 delegate mendelegasikan tugas kepada orang lain delegate + noun + to Good managers delegate tasks instead of doing everything themselves.
254 terminate mengakhiri secara resmi terminate + noun The company terminated his contract due to repeated absences.
255 stipulate menetapkan sebagai persyaratan stipulate + that/noun The agreement stipulates that payment must be received within 30 days.

Komunikasi yang Tepat

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
256 articulate mengungkapkan dengan jelas articulate + noun She articulated her vision for the company with impressive clarity.
257 convey menyampaikan makna atau perasaan convey + noun + to The painting conveys a sense of loneliness and isolation.
258 elaborate menjelaskan lebih terperinci elaborate + on Could you elaborate on your second point?
259 reiterate mengatakan lagi untuk penegasan reiterate + that/noun I want to reiterate that safety is our top priority.
260 dispute tidak setuju dengan; menggugat dispute + noun/that Scientists dispute the claim that the product is safe.
261 denounce mengecam dengan keras di depan umum denounce + noun/person + as Human rights organizations denounced the policy as inhumane.
262 advocate mendukung secara terbuka advocate + for/noun/-ing She advocates for better working conditions in factories.
263 endorse menyetujui atau mendukung secara terbuka endorse + noun Several celebrities endorsed the environmental campaign.
264 assert menyatakan dengan tegas dan yakin assert + that/noun He asserted that the project would be finished on schedule.
265 concede mengakui dengan enggan; menyerah concede + that/noun She conceded that the opposing argument had some merit.

Sosial dan Psikologis

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
266 empathize memahami dan ikut merasakan perasaan empathize + with I empathize with anyone trying to learn a new language as an adult.
267 resent merasa pahit hati terhadap resent + -ing/noun He resented being passed over for promotion twice.
268 cherish sangat menghargai dan menjaga cherish + noun She cherishes the memories from that summer in Italy.
269 endure menanggung dengan sabar; bertahan endure + noun The team endured months of setbacks before succeeding.
270 yearn sangat merindukan atau menginginkan yearn + for/to verb After years abroad, she yearned to return home.
271 nurture merawat dan mendorong pertumbuhan nurture + noun Good teachers nurture curiosity in their students.
272 alienate membuat seseorang merasa tersisih alienate + person/noun His arrogant behavior alienated his colleagues.
273 captivate menarik dan mempertahankan perhatian captivate + person The speaker captivated the audience for a full hour.
274 compel memaksa; membuat perlu compel + person + to verb The evidence compelled them to change their conclusion.
275 inhibit mencegah; mempersulit inhibit + noun Fear of making mistakes inhibits many learners from speaking.

Ketepatan Abstrak

# Kata Kerja Definisi (Inggris) Pola Contoh
276 constitute membentuk; setara dengan constitute + noun Women constitute 60% of the universityā€™s graduates.
277 encompass mencakup rentang yang luas encompass + noun The study encompasses data from 30 countries over 20 years.
278 entail tentu melibatkan entail + -ing/noun The role entails extensive international travel.
279 warrant membenarkan; membuat perlu warrant + noun/-ing The situation warrants immediate action.
280 preclude membuat tidak mungkin; mencegah preclude + noun/-ing Heavy rain precluded any outdoor activities that weekend.
281 transcend melampaui batas transcend + noun Good music transcends language and cultural barriers.
282 epitomize menjadi contoh sempurna dari epitomize + noun She epitomizes dedication ā€” 15 years without missing a single day.
283 manifest menunjukkan dengan jelas; muncul manifest + itself + in/as His anxiety manifests itself as insomnia and irritability.
284 fluctuate berubah-ubah sering dan tidak teratur fluctuate + between Oil prices fluctuate between $60 and $80 per barrel.
285 correlate memiliki hubungan timbal balik correlate + with Research shows that exercise correlates with better sleep quality.
286 deviate menyimpang dari norma deviate + from The results deviated significantly from our predictions.
287 converge berkumpul pada satu titik converge + on Several lines of evidence converge on the same conclusion.
288 diverge bergerak menjauh; berbeda diverge + from Opinions on the issue diverge sharply along political lines.
289 proliferate bertambah cepat jumlahnya proliferate + across/in Misinformation has proliferated across social media platforms.
290 stagnate berhenti berkembang; tidak tumbuh stagnate + ā€” Wages have stagnated while the cost of living continues to rise.
291 deteriorate memburuk deteriorate + ā€” His health deteriorated rapidly after the diagnosis.
292 alleviate membuat kurang parah alleviate + noun The new measures aim to alleviate traffic congestion in the city center.
293 mitigate mengurangi dampak berbahaya dari mitigate + noun Steps were taken to mitigate the environmental impact of the construction.
294 perpetuate membuat terus berlangsung tanpa batas perpetuate + noun The media perpetuates harmful stereotypes about certain groups.
295 supersede menggantikan sesuatu yang lebih lama supersede + noun The new guidelines supersede all previous versions.
296 relinquish melepaskan kekuasaan atau kepemilikan relinquish + noun He relinquished control of the company to his daughter.
297 withhold menolak memberikan withhold + noun + from The company withheld information from investors.
298 invoke menggunakan sebagai alasan; menyerukan invoke + noun The lawyer invoked the right to remain silent.
299 elucidate menjelaskan atau memperjelas elucidate + noun The professor elucidated the theory with a series of examples.
300 synthesize menggabungkan unsur menjadi satu kesatuan synthesize + noun The essay synthesizes ideas from multiple fields into a coherent argument.

Kata kerja bahasa Inggris berdasarkan tingkat CEFR: A1 dasar, B1 menengah, B2 menengah-atas, dan C1 lanjut

Pemeriksaan Kemajuan Cepat

Gunakan tabel ini untuk menilai pengetahuan kata kerja Anda dengan jujur. Untuk setiap tingkat, hitung berapa kata kerja yang dapat Anda:

  • Gunakan ā€” hasilkan dalam ujaran atau tulisan tanpa berpikir
  • Kenali ā€” pahami saat membacanya atau mendengarnya
  • Belum ketahui ā€” sama sekali belum familier
Tingkat Total Dapat Saya Gunakan Saya Kenali Belum Saya Ketahui Tingkat Anda
A1 75 _ _ _ Jika 60+ ā€œGunakanā€ ā†’ siap untuk B1
B1 75 _ _ _ Jika 60+ ā€œGunakanā€ ā†’ siap untuk B2
B2 75 _ _ _ Jika 60+ ā€œGunakanā€ ā†’ siap untuk C1
C1 75 _ _ _ Jika 50+ ā€œGunakanā€ ā†’ penutur tingkat lanjut

Tujuan: Pindahkan kata kerja dari ā€œKenaliā€ ke ā€œGunakanā€. Itulah perbedaan antara kosakata pasif dan aktif. Tulis kalimat, gunakan kata kerja dalam percakapan, dan tinjau dengan pengulangan berspasi.

English verb patterns: verb + to + verb, verb + -ing, verb + object + to, verb + preposition ā€” with examples for each pattern

Pola Kata Kerja: Rujukan Utama

Sumber kesalahan paling umum bukan arti kata kerja, melainkan unsur yang mengikutinya. Berikut rujukan utama pola-pola penting:

Kata Kerja + TO + Infinitif

Kata kerja berikut diikuti oleh ā€œto + verbā€:

want, need, decide, hope, plan, offer, refuse, promise, agree, learn, seem, appear, tend, manage, fail, afford, attempt, expect, intend, pretend

She decided to leave early. / They agreed to pay the full amount.

Kata Kerja + -ING (Gerund)

Kata kerja berikut diikuti bentuk -ing:

enjoy, avoid, consider, suggest, finish, mind, keep, practice, deny, admit, imagine, involve, risk, miss, delay, recommend, appreciate

I enjoy reading before bed. / She avoided answering the question.

Kata Kerja + Objek + TO + Infinitif

Kata kerja ini memerlukan objek, lalu ā€œto + verbā€:

ask, tell, want, expect, allow, encourage, invite, force, remind, persuade, advise, warn, convince, enable, require

He asked me to help. / They encouraged her to apply.

Kata Kerja + Preposisi

Kombinasi kata kerja + preposisi yang umum ini sering menimbulkan kesalahan ketika pelajar memakai preposisi yang keliru:

Kata Kerja Preposisi yang Benar Contoh
depend on It depends on the weather.
consist of The team consists of ten people.
belong to This belongs to me.
apply for (a job) / to (a rule) She applied for a visa.
suffer from He suffers from allergies.
contribute to Exercise contributes to good health.
result in / from The error resulted in delays.
comply with You must comply with the rules.
object to She objected to the proposal.
cope with He couldnā€™t cope with the pressure.

Kata untuk Dipraktikkan

Berikut 25 kata kerja serbaguna dari bagian B1ā€“B2. Tambahkan ke kosakata Anda dan berlatihlah memakainya dalam kalimat dengan pola yang benar.

cooperate

verba

bekerja sama

evaluate

verba

menilai, mengevaluasi

Contoh

- Companies evaluate job candidates based on experience, skills, and personality.

- Teachers evaluate student progress through tests, projects, and classroom participation.

donate

verba

menyumbangkan, mendonasikan

Contoh

- Many people donate money to charities that help homeless individuals.

- She decided to donate blood to help patients in emergency situations.

discourage

verba

mematahkan semangat, membuat kecil hati

Contoh

- Don't let one failure discourage you from pursuing your dreams.

- High prices discourage many people from buying organic food products.

graduate

verba

lulus

Contoh

- She will graduate from university next year with a degree in engineering.

- Students must complete all requirements before they can graduate from high school.

resolve

verba

menyelesaikan, memecahkan

Contoh

- Mediator helps parties resolve dispute through negotiation.

- Technical team will resolve software problems quickly.

off

adjektiva

basi

Contoh

- Please turn off the lights before leaving the room.

- The dog ran off into the forest chasing wild rabbits.

stress

verba

merasa tertekan, menekankan

Contoh

- Heavy workload may stress employees beyond limits.

- Teacher will stress importance of homework completion.

guide

verba

memandu, membimbing

Contoh

- Parents should guide their children to make responsible decisions.

- The experienced hiker will guide the group through the mountain trail safely.

artery

nomina

arteri, pembuluh nadi

Contoh

- The blocked artery required immediate surgical intervention to save his life.

- This highway is a major artery connecting the city to surrounding areas.

coastal

adjektiva

pesisir, pantai

Contoh

- Coastal towns often depend on fishing and tourism for their economy.

- The coastal erosion threatens many beachfront properties and buildings.

candidate

nomina

calon, kandidat

Contoh

- Each presidential candidate presented their policy plans to voters.

- The job candidate impressed the interview panel with her experience.

horizon

nomina

cakrawala, horizon

Contoh

- The sun disappeared behind the horizon as evening approached.

- Traveling broadens your horizon and exposes you to new cultures.

jury

nomina

juri

Contoh

- The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a verdict.

- The talent show jury consisted of professional musicians and entertainers.

prejudice

nomina

prasangka

Contoh

- Education helps overcome prejudice and promotes understanding.

- Racial prejudice damages communities and individuals alike.

tragedy

nomina

tragedi, musibah

Contoh

- Natural tragedy affects thousands of innocent people.

- Personal tragedy changes person's life perspective completely.

boom

nomina

dentuman, lonjakan

Contoh

- The boom of thunder echoed across the valley.

- The technology boom created many new millionaires.

admission

nomina

penerimaan, izin masuk

Contoh

- Her admission to the prestigious medical school was the result of hard work.

- The museum offers free admission on the first Sunday of every month.

union

nomina

persatuan, gabungan

Contoh

- Labor union protects worker rights and interests.

- Marriage union joins two people in partnership.

voyage

nomina

pelayaran, perjalanan jauh

Contoh

- Space exploration represents humanity's greatest voyage into the unknown.

- The ocean voyage from Europe to America took several weeks in the past.

humorous

adjektiva

lucu, jenaka

Contoh

- She writes humorous articles about everyday life and family experiences.

- The humorous speech made everyone laugh and lightened the serious mood.

lifelong

adjektiva

seumur hidup, sepanjang hidup

Contoh

- Learning is a lifelong process that never truly ends.

- Their lifelong friendship began during elementary school years.

motivated

adjektiva

termotivasi, terdorong

Contoh

- Motivated employee seeks additional responsibilities and challenges at work.

- Success requires being motivated even when facing difficult obstacles.

indispensable

adjektiva

mutlak diperlukan, sangat penting

Contoh

- Clean water is indispensable for human survival and good health.

- Her experience and skills make her indispensable to the research team.

total

adjektiva

utuh, menyeluruh

Contoh

- Total cost includes all fees and expenses.

- Total silence fills room during meditation session.

Ke perpustakaan

Langkah Berikutnya

  1. Temukan tingkat Anda. Tinjau daftar pada tingkat CEFR Anda saat ini. Tandai kata kerja yang Anda pahami tetapi belum dapat gunakan secara aktifā€”itulah target prioritas Anda.

  2. Pelajari 5 kata kerja per hari. Untuk setiap kata kerja, pelajari artinya, pola utama (yang mengikutinya), dan satu contoh kalimat. Tulis kalimat Anda sendiri dengan pola yang sama.

  3. Fokus pada pola. Mengetahui bahwa ā€œsuggestā€ diikuti -ing (bukan ā€œto + verbā€) mencegah kesalahan yang bahkan dibuat pelajar lanjut. Berikan perhatian yang sama pada pola dan arti.

  4. Baca konten kaya kata kerja. Artikel berita, teks akademik, dan tulisan bisnis padat dengan kata kerja B2ā€“C1. Artikel blog kami ditulis agar Anda terpapar kata-kata kerja ini secara alami.

  5. Pelajari bentuk terkait. Setiap kata kerja terhubung dengan keluarga kata. Analyze ā†’ analysis (nomina), analytical (kata sifat), analytically (kata keterangan). Mempelajari seluruh keluarga dari satu kata kerja memperluas kosakata secara efisien. Telusuri pustaka berdasarkan tingkat CEFR untuk daftar kata terorganisasi.

FAQ

Apa kata kerja yang paling umum dalam bahasa Inggris?

Sepuluh kata kerja bahasa Inggris yang paling sering digunakan adalah: be, have, do, say, go, get, make, know, think, dan take. Kata-kata ini mencakup sekitar 25% seluruh penggunaan kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris lisan. Jika digabung dengan 40 kata kerja umum berikutnya (lihat bagian A1 di atas), cakupannya sekitar 70% penggunaan kata kerja sehari-hari. Sisa 30% tersebar pada ribuan kata kerja yang lebih jarang, tetapi tetap penting.

Ada berapa banyak kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris?

Bahasa Inggris memiliki sekitar 25.000 kata kerja, tetapi sebagian besar jarang digunakan atau sangat khusus. Sekitar 5.000 kata kerja muncul dalam kamus umum. Untuk kefasihan praktis, mengetahui 300ā€“500 kata kerjaā€”beserta pola dan kolokasinyaā€”cukup untuk mengungkapkan hampir apa pun dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Untuk konteks akademik atau profesional, tambahkan 200ā€“300 kata kerja khusus.

Apa perbedaan kata kerja beraturan dan tidak beraturan?

Kata kerja beraturan membentuk past tense dengan menambahkan ā€œ-edā€ (work ā†’ worked, play ā†’ played). Kata kerja tidak beraturan memiliki bentuk lampau yang tidak dapat diprediksi sehingga harus dihafalkan (go ā†’ went, think ā†’ thought, be ā†’ was). Sekitar 200 kata kerja bahasa Inggris yang umum digunakan bersifat tidak beraturan, dan biasanya termasuk yang paling sering dipakai. Untuk daftar lengkap beserta semua bentuknya, lihat panduan Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan.

Apa itu pola kata kerja dan mengapa penting?

Pola kata kerja adalah struktur tata bahasa yang mengikuti kata kerja tertentu. Misalnya, enjoy selalu diikuti bentuk -ing (enjoy reading), sedangkan want selalu diikuti ā€œto + verbā€ (want to read). Memakai pola yang salah (enjoy to read atau want reading) adalah kesalahan tata bahasa yang langsung dikenali penutur asli. Mempelajari pola bersama arti kata kerja mencegah kesalahan ini dan membuat bahasa Inggris Anda terdengar alami.

Bagaimana saya dapat mempelajari kata kerja bahasa Inggris lebih cepat?

Pelajari kata kerja dalam konteks, bukan secara terpisah. Untuk setiap kata kerja baru: (1) pelajari artinya, (2) pelajari pola utamanya (yang mengikutinya), (3) baca 2ā€“3 contoh kalimat, dan (4) tulis kalimat Anda sendiri. Gunakan pengulangan berspasi untuk meninjau. Kelompokkan kata kerja berdasarkan tema (misalnya semua kata kerja ā€œkomunikasiā€) alih-alih alfabetisā€”kelompok tematis lebih mudah diingat karena otak menyimpan kata yang terkait dalam jaringan.

Artikel terkait