Sinonim untuk IELTS: 200+ Kata Parafrasa untuk Band 7–9
Cara tercepat naik dari Band 6 ke Band 7+ dalam IELTS bukanlah tata bahasa—melainkan rentang kosakata. Penguji secara khusus mencari sinonim dan parafrasa. Jika Anda menulis “important” lima kali dalam sebuah esai, Anda mendapat Band 5–6 untuk Lexical Resource. Jika Anda menggunakan “important,” “significant,” “crucial,” “vital,” dan “essential”—Anda menunjukkan rentang yang diperlukan Band 7–9.
Panduan ini memberi Anda 200+ sinonim siap pakai yang disusun berdasarkan kata-kata yang paling sering dipakai berlebihan oleh kandidat IELTS. Setiap sinonim mencakup tingkat formalitas dan contoh kalimat agar Anda tahu tepat kapan harus menggunakannya—dalam Writing Task 1, Task 2, atau Speaking.
- Total sinonim: 200+
- Disusun berdasarkan: 30 kata yang terlalu sering digunakan dengan masing-masing 5–8 sinonim
- Terbaik untuk: IELTS Writing Task 1 & 2, Speaking Parts 2 & 3, persiapan Band 7–9
- Bonus: Strategi parafrasa untuk setiap bagian IELTS
Mengapa Sinonim Lebih Penting daripada Keterampilan IELTS Lainnya
IELTS menilai kosakata Anda dalam kategori bernama Lexical Resource—bernilai 25% dari skor Writing dan Speaking Anda. Berikut persyaratan setiap level band:
| Band | Deskriptor Lexical Resource |
|---|---|
| 5 | Kosakata terbatas; sering mengulang kata yang sama |
| 6 | Kosakata memadai tetapi ada beberapa ketidakakuratan; mencoba parafrasa |
| 7 | Kosakata cukup untuk fleksibilitas dan ketepatan; menggunakan kata yang kurang umum |
| 8 | Rentang kosakata luas digunakan secara alami dan tepat; kesalahan jarang |
| 9 | Fleksibilitas penuh dan penggunaan tepat; sangat alami dan canggih |
Lompatan dari Band 6 ke Band 7 bergantung pada satu hal: dapatkah Anda menyatakan gagasan yang sama dengan kata-kata berbeda? Itulah parafrasa, dan sinonim adalah alat yang memungkinkannya.
Sinonim untuk IELTS Writing
15 Kata yang Paling Sering Dipakai Berlebihan dalam Esai IELTS
Kata-kata ini muncul di hampir setiap esai Band 6. Gantilah, dan skor Anda langsung naik.
1. Important
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| significant | formal | Task 2 | Education plays a significant role in economic development. |
| crucial | formal | Task 2 | Time management is crucial for exam success. |
| vital | formal | Task 2 | Clean water is vital for public health. |
| essential | netral | Task 1 & 2 | It is essential to consider both sides of the argument. |
| key | netral | Task 1 & 2 | Tourism is a key driver of the local economy. |
| fundamental | formal | Task 2 | Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right. |
| pivotal | formal | Task 2 (Band 8+) | Technology has played a pivotal role in transforming education. |
2. Increase
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| rise | netral | Task 1 | Sales rose sharply in the third quarter. |
| grow | netral | Task 1 & 2 | The population grew by 15% over the decade. |
| surge | formal | Task 1 | Demand surged during the holiday season. |
| climb | netral | Task 1 | Unemployment climbed to 8% in 2024. |
| soar | formal | Task 1 | House prices soared in major cities. |
| expand | formal | Task 2 | The government plans to expand public transport. |
| escalate | formal | Task 2 | Costs escalated beyond the original budget. |
3. Decrease
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| decline | formal | Task 1 & 2 | The birth rate has declined steadily since 2010. |
| drop | netral | Task 1 | Temperatures dropped to below zero overnight. |
| fall | netral | Task 1 | Exports fell by 12% compared to the previous year. |
| diminish | formal | Task 2 | Interest in traditional media has diminished significantly. |
| shrink | netral | Task 1 & 2 | The workforce shrank due to automation. |
| plummet | formal | Task 1 | Tourism numbers plummeted during the pandemic. |
| dwindle | formal | Task 2 | Natural resources continue to dwindle. |
4. Show (untuk deskripsi data Task 1)
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| illustrate | formal | Task 1 | The chart illustrates the trends in energy consumption. |
| demonstrate | formal | Task 1 | The data demonstrates a clear correlation. |
| indicate | formal | Task 1 | The figures indicate a significant shift in consumer behavior. |
| reveal | formal | Task 1 | The survey reveals that 60% of respondents prefer online shopping. |
| depict | formal | Task 1 | The graph depicts changes in population over 50 years. |
| present | netral | Task 1 | The table presents a comparison of five countries. |
5. Many / A lot of
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| numerous | formal | Task 2 | Numerous studies support this conclusion. |
| a significant number of | formal | Task 1 & 2 | A significant number of students dropped out. |
| a considerable amount of | formal | Task 2 | A considerable amount of research has been conducted. |
| the majority of | formal | Task 1 & 2 | The majority of respondents agreed with the statement. |
| a substantial proportion of | formal | Task 1 | A substantial proportion of the budget was allocated to defense. |
| widespread | formal | Task 2 | There is widespread concern about air pollution. |
6. Good
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| beneficial | formal | Task 2 | Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. |
| advantageous | formal | Task 2 | Living near the city center is advantageous for commuters. |
| positive | netral | Task 2 | Technology has had a positive impact on education. |
| favorable | formal | Task 2 | Economic conditions were favorable for small businesses. |
| effective | netral | Task 2 | Online learning can be an effective alternative to classroom teaching. |
7. Bad
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| detrimental | formal | Task 2 | Excessive screen time is detrimental to children’s development. |
| adverse | formal | Task 2 | Pollution has adverse effects on public health. |
| harmful | netral | Task 2 | Processed food can be harmful if consumed regularly. |
| negative | netral | Task 2 | Social media can have a negative influence on self-esteem. |
| damaging | netral | Task 2 | The scandal was damaging to the company’s reputation. |
8. Think / Believe
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| argue | formal | Task 2 | Some experts argue that AI will replace most jobs. |
| contend | formal | Task 2 (Band 8+) | Critics contend that the policy has failed. |
| maintain | formal | Task 2 | The government maintains that the economy is recovering. |
| assert | formal | Task 2 | The report asserts that climate change is accelerating. |
| hold the view that | formal | Task 2 | Many educators hold the view that exams are outdated. |
| be of the opinion that | formal | Task 2 | I am of the opinion that education should be free. |
9. Problem
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| issue | netral | Task 2 | Unemployment is a pressing issue in many countries. |
| challenge | netral | Task 2 | Climate change is the biggest challenge of our time. |
| concern | formal | Task 2 | There is growing concern about data privacy. |
| drawback | netral | Task 2 | One drawback of remote work is social isolation. |
| obstacle | formal | Task 2 | Language barriers are a major obstacle for immigrants. |
| dilemma | formal | Task 2 | This creates a moral dilemma for policymakers. |
10. Give / Provide
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| offer | netral | Task 2 | Universities offer a wide range of courses. |
| supply | netral | Task 1 & 2 | The factory supplies components to three countries. |
| deliver | netral | Task 2 | The program delivers training to over 5,000 teachers. |
| present | formal | Task 1 | The data presents a clear picture of the trend. |
| yield | formal | Task 1 & 2 | The investment yielded a 15% return. |
11. Change
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| transform | formal | Task 2 | Technology has transformed the way people communicate. |
| alter | formal | Task 2 | Climate change is altering weather patterns worldwide. |
| shift | netral | Task 1 & 2 | There has been a significant shift toward renewable energy. |
| modify | formal | Task 2 | The government modified the policy after public outcry. |
| evolve | netral | Task 2 | Consumer behavior has evolved rapidly in the digital age. |
| fluctuate | formal | Task 1 | Oil prices fluctuated throughout the year. |
12. People
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| individuals | formal | Task 2 | Individuals should take responsibility for their health. |
| citizens | formal | Task 2 | Citizens have the right to access public services. |
| the population | formal | Task 1 & 2 | The population of urban areas is growing. |
| residents | netral | Task 2 | Local residents opposed the construction project. |
| the public | formal | Task 2 | The public has become more aware of environmental issues. |
| society | formal | Task 2 | Society benefits when education is accessible to all. |
13. Help
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| assist | formal | Task 2 | Technology can assist students with learning disabilities. |
| facilitate | formal | Task 2 (Band 8+) | Online platforms facilitate communication across borders. |
| enable | formal | Task 2 | Scholarships enable students from low-income families to attend university. |
| support | netral | Task 2 | Governments should support small businesses through tax incentives. |
| contribute to | formal | Task 2 | Regular exercise contributes to better mental health. |
14. Cause
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| lead to | netral | Task 2 | Poverty often leads to higher crime rates. |
| result in | formal | Task 2 | The policy resulted in widespread job losses. |
| give rise to | formal | Task 2 (Band 8+) | Rapid urbanization has given rise to numerous social problems. |
| trigger | formal | Task 2 | The announcement triggered a sharp decline in stock prices. |
| bring about | formal | Task 2 | Technological advances brought about a revolution in communication. |
| stem from | formal | Task 2 | Many health problems stem from a sedentary lifestyle. |
15. About (kira-kira)
| Sinonim | Formalitas | Paling cocok untuk | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| approximately | formal | Task 1 | Approximately 45% of respondents chose option A. |
| roughly | netral | Task 1 | Roughly half of the population lives in urban areas. |
| around | netral | Task 1 | Around 30 million tourists visit the country annually. |
| just over / just under | netral | Task 1 | Just over 60% of students passed the exam. |
| in the region of | formal | Task 1 | The cost was in the region of $5 million. |
Sinonim untuk IELTS Speaking
Speaking memerlukan sinonim yang berbeda dari Writing. Anda membutuhkan kata yang terdengar alami dalam percakapan—bukan terlalu akademik.
16. Very
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| extremely | netral | The exam was extremely difficult. |
| incredibly | informal | The food there is incredibly good. |
| remarkably | formal | She is remarkably talented for her age. |
| exceptionally | formal | The weather was exceptionally warm this year. |
| particularly | netral | I am particularly interested in marine biology. |
| highly | netral | It is a highly competitive program. |
17. Like (menikmati)
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| enjoy | netral | I really enjoy hiking in the mountains. |
| be fond of | agak formal | I am quite fond of Italian cuisine. |
| be keen on | netral (British) | I have always been keen on photography. |
| be passionate about | netral | I am passionate about environmental conservation. |
| be into | informal | I am really into Korean dramas at the moment. |
| appreciate | netral | I appreciate good architecture when I travel. |
18. Interesting
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| fascinating | netral | The documentary about deep-sea creatures was fascinating. |
| captivating | formal | The speaker gave a captivating presentation. |
| compelling | formal | The book presents a compelling argument for change. |
| thought-provoking | formal | It was a thought-provoking discussion. |
| intriguing | netral | I find the history of ancient civilizations intriguing. |
| engaging | netral | The course was highly engaging. |
19. Difficult
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| challenging | netral | The project was challenging but rewarding. |
| demanding | netral | It is a very demanding job that requires long hours. |
| tough | informal | It was a tough decision to leave my hometown. |
| daunting | formal | Moving to a foreign country can be quite daunting. |
| complex | formal | The issue is more complex than it appears. |
20. Happy
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| delighted | netral | I was delighted to receive the scholarship. |
| thrilled | netral | I am thrilled about starting my new job. |
| pleased | netral | I am really pleased with my progress. |
| content | netral | I feel content with my life at the moment. |
| ecstatic | informal | I was ecstatic when I heard the news. |
| grateful | netral | I am grateful for the opportunities I have had. |
21. Big
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| enormous | netral | There is an enormous demand for affordable housing. |
| vast | formal | The country has vast natural resources. |
| substantial | formal | They made a substantial investment in renewable energy. |
| immense | formal | The project required an immense amount of effort. |
| considerable | formal | There is a considerable difference between the two systems. |
22. Small
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| slight | netral | There was a slight improvement in test scores. |
| marginal | formal | The difference in results was marginal. |
| modest | netral | The country saw modest economic growth. |
| negligible | formal | The environmental impact was negligible. |
| minor | netral | It was a minor issue that was quickly resolved. |
23. Fast
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| rapid | formal | There has been rapid growth in the tech industry. |
| swift | formal | The government took swift action. |
| prompt | formal | They received a prompt response to their complaint. |
| dramatic (untuk perubahan) | netral | There was a dramatic increase in online shopping. |
| steep (untuk data) | netral | The graph shows a steep rise in prices. |
24. Slow
| Sinonim | Ragam bahasa | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| gradual | netral | There was a gradual improvement over the decade. |
| steady | netral | The recovery has been slow but steady. |
| moderate | netral | Growth was moderate compared to the previous year. |
| sluggish | formal | Economic growth remained sluggish throughout the period. |
Sinonim untuk Band 9 — Parafrasa Lanjutan
Ini adalah sinonim tingkat tinggi yang membedakan Band 7–8 dari Band 9. Gunakan dengan hemat—satu atau dua per esai atau jawaban speaking.
25. As a result / Therefore
| Sinonim | Contoh |
|---|---|
| consequently | Consequently, many families were forced to relocate. |
| as a consequence | As a consequence, the government introduced new regulations. |
| thereby | The program reduces waste, thereby lowering operational costs. |
| hence | The evidence is inconclusive; hence, further research is needed. |
| thus | The population is aging, thus increasing demand for healthcare. |
| this has led to | This has led to a significant shift in public opinion. |
26. However / But
| Sinonim | Contoh |
|---|---|
| nevertheless | The plan was expensive. Nevertheless, the government approved it. |
| nonetheless | The evidence is limited. Nonetheless, the trend is clear. |
| on the other hand | Urban areas offer more jobs. On the other hand, rural areas offer better quality of life. |
| conversely | Developed nations consume more energy. Conversely, developing nations face energy poverty. |
| despite this | The policy was unpopular. Despite this, it achieved its goals. |
| that said | The system is not perfect. That said, it is a significant improvement. |
27. For example
| Sinonim | Contoh |
|---|---|
| for instance | For instance, Japan has invested heavily in renewable energy. |
| such as | Many countries, such as Norway and Sweden, have strong social safety nets. |
| to illustrate | To illustrate, consider the case of Singapore’s education system. |
| a case in point is | A case in point is the success of Finland’s education model. |
| this is exemplified by | This is exemplified by the rapid growth of e-commerce. |
28. In conclusion
| Sinonim | Contoh |
|---|---|
| to sum up | To sum up, the benefits of public transport outweigh the drawbacks. |
| in summary | In summary, a balanced approach is needed. |
| on balance | On balance, globalization has been positive for developing countries. |
| all things considered | All things considered, the policy has been a success. |
| taking everything into account | Taking everything into account, I believe education is the key. |
29. In my opinion
| Sinonim | Contoh |
|---|---|
| from my perspective | From my perspective, work-life balance is more important than salary. |
| I would argue that | I would argue that government regulation is necessary. |
| it seems to me that | It seems to me that technology has made life easier overall. |
| I am inclined to believe | I am inclined to believe that traditional education still has value. |
| as I see it | As I see it, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. |
30. According to (mengutip sumber)
| Sinonim | Contoh |
|---|---|
| research suggests that | Research suggests that bilingual children develop cognitive advantages. |
| studies have shown that | Studies have shown that regular exercise reduces stress. |
| evidence indicates that | Evidence indicates that early intervention is most effective. |
| data reveals that | Data reveals that urban populations are growing rapidly. |
| experts maintain that | Experts maintain that renewable energy is the future. |
Cara Melakukan Parafrasa di Setiap Bagian IELTS
Mengetahui sinonim hanyalah setengah dari keterampilan ini. Anda juga memerlukan strategi untuk memparafrasakan seluruh kalimat.
Parafrasa dalam Writing Task 1
Dalam Task 1, Anda harus memparafrasakan pertanyaan pada pengantar. Jangan pernah menyalin kata-kata persisnya.
Pertanyaan: The chart below shows the percentage of households with internet access in three countries between 2000 and 2020.
| Pendekatan | Versi parafrasa |
|---|---|
| Ubah kosakata | The chart illustrates the proportion of homes with internet connectivity in three nations over a twenty-year period. |
| Ubah struktur | Internet access rates in three countries from 2000 to 2020 are depicted in the chart. |
| Gabungkan keduanya | The given chart compares the share of households that had access to the internet in three different countries between 2000 and 2020. |
Penggantian utama: shows → illustrates/depicts, percentage → proportion/share, households → homes, countries → nations, between 2000 and 2020 → over a twenty-year period.
Parafrasa dalam Writing Task 2
Dalam Task 2, parafrasekan pertanyaan esai pada pengantar Anda DAN gunakan sinonim di seluruh tulisan untuk menghindari pengulangan.
Pertanyaan: Some people think that governments should spend money on faster public transport. Others think money should be spent on other priorities like education and healthcare.
Pengantar yang diparafrasakan: It is widely debated whether government funding should be directed toward improving public transport or allocated to other essential services such as education and healthcare. While both sides present valid arguments, I believe that investing in transport infrastructure yields the greatest long-term benefits.
Perubahan yang dibuat: spend money → funding should be directed/allocated, faster → improving, other priorities → other essential services, think → present valid arguments/believe, should be spent → investing in.
Parafrasa dalam Speaking
Dalam Speaking, penguji menilai apakah Anda dapat menyatakan ulang pertanyaan dalam jawaban tanpa mengulanginya kata demi kata.
Pertanyaan: Do you think technology has changed the way people communicate?
| Band 6 (mengulang pertanyaan) | Band 7+ (memparafrasakan) |
|---|---|
| Yes, I think technology has changed the way people communicate because… | Absolutely. I think digital tools have completely transformed how we interact with one another. For instance… |
Perubahan utama: technology → digital tools, changed → transformed, the way people communicate → how we interact with one another.
Kosakata untuk Dilatih
Berikut 25 kata akademik B2–C1 yang sering digunakan sebagai sinonim IELTS. Klik kata apa pun untuk melihat definisi, pelafalan, dan contohnya.
valid
adjektiva
sah, berlaku
Contoh
- Valid argument supports logical reasoning and conclusion.
- Valid passport allows international travel without problems.
flexible
adjektiva
fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri
Contoh
- Flexible working arrangements help employees balance work and family life.
- The flexible plastic tube can bend without breaking or cracking.
transmit
verba
mengirimkan, meneruskan
Contoh
- Disease may transmit through contact with surfaces.
- Satellites transmit signals across vast distances effectively.
executive
adjektiva
eksekutif
Contoh
- Executive decisions require careful consideration of multiple factors and consequences.
- The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing laws.
finance
verba
membiayai, mendanai, mengelola keuangan
Contoh
- Many students need loans to finance their college education expenses.
- The bank agreed to finance the construction of the new shopping center.
culmination
nomina
puncak, titik kulminasi
Contoh
- The graduation ceremony was the culmination of four years of hard study.
- Winning the championship represented the culmination of the team's efforts.
gulp
verba
meneguk, menelan cepat
Contoh
- She had to gulp nervously before giving her presentation to the board.
- The thirsty runner gulped down an entire bottle of cold water.
tribe
nomina
suku, kelompok etnis
Contoh
- Ancient tribe lived in harmony with nature.
- Indigenous tribe preserves traditional customs and languages.
cherished
adjektiva
tersayang, berharga
Contoh
- His cherished dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.
- The old photograph was her most cherished possession from childhood.
fate
nomina
takdir, nasib
Contoh
- She believes that fate brought them together at the right moment.
- The explorer's fate remained unknown after he disappeared in the jungle.
territory
nomina
wilayah, daerah
Contoh
- Animal territory provides food and shelter resources.
- National territory requires protection from foreign invasion.
payable
adjektiva
harus dibayar, dapat dibayar, terutang
Contoh
- All dues are payable at the end of the month.
- The invoice is payable within 30 days.
serenity
nomina
ketenangan, kedamaian
Contoh
- She maintained her serenity despite the chaos.
- The serenity of the lake was calming.
classy
adjektiva
berkelas, elegan
Contoh
- Classy restaurant serves gourmet food in elegant dining atmosphere.
- Her classy appearance impressed everyone at formal business meeting.
revolt
verba
memberontak
Contoh
- A revolt broke out in the city center last night.
- The workers decided to revolt against the unfair conditions.
rethink
verba
mempertimbangkan kembali, memikirkan ulang
Contoh
- He decided to rethink his position on the issue.
- We need to rethink our strategy for the project.
gypsy
nomina
orang Gipsi
Contoh
- Traditional gypsy music features violin and passionate vocals.
- Wandering gypsy caravan traveled through European countryside.
buffoon
nomina
badut, orang konyol
Contoh
- Court buffoon entertained royal family with silly performances.
- Don't act like buffoon during important business presentation.
execution
nomina
pelaksanaan, eksekusi
Contoh
- Perfect execution of the dance routine impressed judges and audience members.
- The execution of the business plan requires careful coordination and timing.
spellbound
adjektiva
terpesona, terpukau
Contoh
- Audience sits spellbound during magical performance tonight.
- Children remain spellbound by storyteller's fascinating tales.
pet
adjektiva
peliharaan
Contoh
- Pet project receives extra attention and resources.
- Pet theory explains professor's research focus area.
master
nomina
tuan, penguasa, ahli
Contoh
- Apprentices learn traditional crafts from experienced master craftsmen.
- The chess master defeated opponents using brilliant strategic moves.
salvage
nomina
penyelamatan
Contoh
- Antique dealer specializes in salvage from demolished buildings.
- Divers recovered valuable salvage from sunken merchant ship.
Kesalahan Umum dengan Sinonim IELTS
1. Menggunakan sinonim yang mengubah makna. “Big” dan “immense” adalah sinonim, tetapi “immense pressure” dapat digunakan sedangkan “big pressure” tidak. Selalu periksa kolokasi—tidak setiap sinonim cocok untuk setiap kalimat.
2. Menggunakan sinonim yang terlalu informal dalam Writing. “Awesome” adalah sinonim untuk “good,” tetapi tidak pantas ada dalam esai IELTS. Gunakan sinonim netral dan formal untuk Writing; simpan yang informal untuk Speaking.
3. Memaksakan terlalu banyak sinonim dalam satu paragraf. Jika setiap kalimat memiliki kata yang tidak biasa, tulisan terdengar tidak alami. Gunakan 2–3 sinonim kuat per paragraf. Sisa kosakata Anda seharusnya jelas dan alami.
4. Menghafal sinonim tanpa konteks. Mengetahui bahwa “facilitate” berarti “help” tidaklah cukup. Anda perlu tahu bahwa “facilitate” berkolokasi dengan “communication,” “learning,” dan “development”—bukan dengan “my friend” atau “my homework.”
5. Menggunakan sinonim “lanjutan” yang sama berulang kali. Jika Anda mengganti setiap “important” dengan “significant,” Anda belum menunjukkan rentang—Anda hanya mengganti satu pengulangan dengan pengulangan lain. Variasikan sinonim Anda.
Yang Harus Dilakukan Selanjutnya
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Kuasai sinonim Writing terlebih dahulu. Berfokuslah pada 15 kata teratas yang dipakai berlebihan (important, increase, decrease, show, many, good, bad, think, problem, give, change, people, help, cause, about). Kata-kata ini mencakup 80% kebutuhan kosakata esai IELTS.
-
Latih parafrasa setiap hari. Ambil satu pertanyaan esai IELTS per hari dan tulis 3 pengantar hasil parafrasa yang berbeda. Ini membangun kebiasaan penggunaan sinonim otomatis.
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Pelajari panduan IELTS terkait. Untuk kosakata khusus setiap bagian, lihat kosakata IELTS Writing Task 1 kami untuk bagan dan grafik, kosakata IELTS Writing Task 2 untuk esai, kosakata IELTS Speaking menurut topik, dan panduan kosakata IELTS lengkap.
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Bangun kosakata umum Anda. Sinonim memerlukan fondasi kosakata yang kuat. Baca panduan kami tentang cara meningkatkan kosakata Anda untuk 10 metode terbukti.
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Targetkan Band 8–9. Jika Anda menargetkan skor tertinggi, lihat kosakata IELTS Band 7 kami untuk daftar kata khusus band.
FAQ
Berapa banyak sinonim yang saya perlukan untuk IELTS Band 7?
Untuk Band 7, Anda perlu menunjukkan “rentang yang cukup untuk memberikan fleksibilitas dan ketepatan.” Dalam praktiknya, ini berarti mengetahui 3–4 sinonim untuk 15 kata IELTS paling umum (important, increase, decrease, dan sebagainya) dan menggunakan setidaknya 5–6 kosakata yang kurang umum per esai. 200+ sinonim dalam artikel ini memberi Anda lebih dari cukup—berfokuslah mempelajari 50–60 yang terasa alami bagi Anda.
Apa cara terbaik untuk mempelajari sinonim IELTS?
Pelajari dalam konteks, bukan sebagai pasangan kata terpisah. Untuk setiap sinonim, baca contoh kalimatnya, perhatikan kolokasinya, dan tulis kalimat Anda sendiri. Kemudian berlatihlah dengan menulis ulang pertanyaan esai IELTS menggunakan sinonim yang berbeda. Penggunaan aktif lebih baik daripada hafalan pasif.
Bisakah saya memakai sinonim yang sama dua kali dalam satu esai?
Ya, tetapi hindari menggunakan sinonim yang sama dan kurang umum lebih dari sekali dalam esai 250 kata. Kata umum seperti “the,” “is,” dan “however” dapat diulang, tetapi jika Anda memakai “significant” dua kali, coba gunakan “crucial” atau “vital” untuk kedua kalinya. Variasi adalah inti dari semuanya.
Apakah sinonim ini cocok untuk IELTS Academic dan General?
Ya. Semua sinonim dalam artikel ini dapat digunakan untuk IELTS Academic dan General Training. Sinonim Writing penting untuk Academic Task 1 (grafik dan bagan) serta kedua versi Task 2. Sinonim Speaking bekerja sama untuk kedua jenis tes.
Apa perbedaan antara sinonim untuk Writing dan Speaking?
Sinonim Writing cenderung lebih formal dan akademik: “significant,” “detrimental,” “facilitate.” Sinonim Speaking seharusnya terdengar alami dalam percakapan: “fascinating,” “challenging,” “passionate.” Menggunakan kata yang terlalu akademik dalam Speaking dapat terdengar seperti hafalan dan tidak alami, yang justru menurunkan skor Anda.
Bagaimana cara memparafrasakan pertanyaan IELTS Writing Task 1?
Ganti nomina dan kata kerja utama dengan sinonim sambil menjaga maknanya tetap identik. “The chart shows” menjadi “The chart illustrates.” “The percentage of” menjadi “The proportion of.” “Between 2000 and 2020” menjadi “over a two-decade period.” Jangan pernah mengubah angka, nama negara, atau jenis bagan—hanya parafrasekan bahasa deskriptif di sekelilingnya.
