商務英語片語動詞：60+個職場專業英語片語
你可以有完美的語法，但在英語中仍然聽起來不夠專業。原因？商務場合中的母語者頻繁使用片語動詞——在會議、電子郵件、談判和辦公室日常交流中。如果你不知道這些片語，你會錯過一半的內容。
本指南涵蓋60+個按工作場合分類的商務英語片語動詞。每個都包含清晰的含義、專業的例句，以及關於正式程度的說明。無論你在國際公司工作、準備求職面試，還是想在商務英語中聽起來更自然——這份清單就是你的參考。
- 片語動詞總計：60+個
- 程度：B2–C1（中高級到高級）
- 最適合：專業人士、求職者、商務英語學生、IELTS/BEC備考
這些片語動詞的選擇標準
商務片語動詞與一般片語動詞不同，因為它們帶有特定的職業含義。「Run into」在日常英語中意味著「偶遇某人」。在商務語境中，「run into problems」意味著「遇到意外困難」。
我們根據以下標準選擇這些片語動詞：
- 商務溝通中的頻率——電子郵件、會議、報告和演講
- 職業語境——財務、管理、項目、談判、人力資源
- 正式程度——大多數適用於口語和書面商務英語
會議和討論
在每次會議中都能聽到和使用的片語動詞。
| 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| bring up | 引入一個話題討論 | I would like to bring up the issue of overtime before we finish. |
| go over | 詳細回顧或審查某事 | Let us go over the quarterly numbers one more time. |
| come up | 被提及或意外出現 | An interesting point came up during the discussion. |
| run through | 從頭到尾快速回顧 | Can you run through the agenda before we start? |
| wrap up | 完成或結束 | We need to wrap up by 3 PM — the room is booked after that. |
| follow up on | 對先前討論的事情採取進一步行動 | I will follow up on the client feedback and report back Friday. |
| touch base | 簡短聯繫以分享更新 | Let us touch base tomorrow morning about the status. |
| weigh in on | 就正在討論的事情提供意見 | I would like everyone to weigh in on this proposal before we vote. |
| put forward | 提出想法或建議供考慮 | She put forward a plan to reduce costs by 15%. |
| shoot down | 拒絕一個想法（非正式） | Every suggestion I make gets shot down in these meetings. |
正式程度說明：「Touch base」和「shoot down」是非正式的——在口語會議中使用，而非正式報告中。「Put forward」和「follow up on」在口語和書面英語中都適用。
談判和交易
用於討論條款、達成交易和處理衝突的片語動詞。
| 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| back out of | 退出交易或承諾 | The investor backed out of the agreement at the last minute. |
| come to | 達成（協議、決定或金額） | After three rounds of talks, both sides came to an agreement. |
| give in | 同意你最初抵制的事情 | The supplier refused to lower prices, but eventually gave in. |
| go along with | 同意或支持一個計劃 | The board decided to go along with the merger proposal. |
| hold out for | 拒絕接受少於你想要的 | They are holding out for a higher valuation before selling. |
| lay out | 清晰詳細地呈現或解釋 | The CEO laid out her vision for the next five years. |
| pull out of | 退出項目、交易或合作夥伴關係 | Two partners pulled out of the venture after the risk assessment. |
| settle on | 經過討論後達成協議 | We settled on a price of $45 per unit. |
| talk over | 在決定前徹底討論某事 | Can we talk this over before giving them an answer? |
| work out | 通過討論解決；計算 | We need to work out the details of the payment schedule. |
項目和截止日期
用於管理任務、時間表和工作量的片語動詞。
| 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| carry on | 繼續某事 | We will carry on with phase two as planned. |
| fall behind | 未能跟上計劃或目標 | We are falling behind on the delivery timeline. |
| hand over | 將責任轉移給其他人 | She handed over the project to her successor before leaving. |
| hold up | 延遲或導致延遲 | The legal review held up the launch by two weeks. |
| keep up with | 保持同等速度或標準 | It is hard to keep up with all the changes in regulation. |
| kick off | 開始（項目、會議或活動） | We will kick off the new marketing campaign next Monday. |
| push back | 推遲截止日期；抵制或不同意 | The client pushed back the deadline to the end of March. |
| put off | 推遲到以後 | We had to put off the product launch due to supply issues. |
| set up | 組織、建立或安排 | I will set up a call with the London team for Thursday. |
| take over | 承擔控制或責任 | When the CEO retired, the COO took over day-to-day operations. |
| turn around | 完成一個流程；改善糟糕的情況 | We can turn this project around if we add two more developers. |
電子郵件和職業溝通
在商務電子郵件中頻繁出現的片語動詞。
| 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| fill in | 提供缺少的信息；通知某人 | Could you fill me in on what happened at the conference? |
| get back to | 稍後回覆或答覆 | Let me check the figures and get back to you by end of day. |
| look into | 調查或研究 | We are looking into the issue and will provide an update soon. |
| pass on | 將信息轉發給其他人 | I will pass on your feedback to the product team. |
| point out | 引起對重要事情的注意 | I would like to point out that the budget does not include travel costs. |
| reach out to | 聯繫某人（通常是第一次） | We reached out to three potential vendors for quotes. |
| send out | 向一群人分發 | Please send out the meeting minutes to all attendees. |
| sort out | 解決或組織 | We need to sort out the invoicing error before month-end. |
| write up | 從筆記或討論中製作書面文件 | I will write up the meeting notes and share them this afternoon. |
| cc in | 將某人包含在電子郵件通信中 | Please cc me in on any correspondence with the supplier. |
電子郵件提示：「Get back to you」、「look into」和「reach out」是職業電子郵件中最常見的片語動詞之一。自然地使用它們使你的寫作聽起來更精煉和流暢。
領導力和管理
用於給出指導、管理團隊和做決定的片語動詞。
| 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| bring on board | 僱用或招募到團隊 | We are bringing on board a new data analyst next quarter. |
| crack down on | 對某事採取嚴格行動 | Management is cracking down on late submissions. |
| delegate to | 將任務分配給其他人 | You should delegate the report to someone on your team. |
| let go | 解僱員工（解雇的委婉說法） | The company let go of 50 employees during the restructuring. |
| report to | 對主管或經理負責 | In the new structure, all regional managers report to the VP. |
| step down | 辭去職位（通常是自願的） | The chairman stepped down after 12 years in the role. |
| step up | 承擔更多責任或領導力 | When the manager was on leave, she stepped up to lead the team. |
| take charge of | 承擔控制和責任 | He took charge of the crisis response and organized the team quickly. |
| turn down | 拒絕一個提議或建議 | She turned down the promotion because it required relocation. |
| win over | 說服某人支持你或你的想法 | The new director won over the skeptics with her transparent approach. |
財務和報告
用於討論數字、結果和業務績效的片語動詞。
| 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| add up | 計算總數；在邏輯上說得通 | The costs are adding up faster than projected. |
| break even | 達到收入等於成本的點（無利潤，無虧損） | The startup expects to break even by the end of year two. |
| cash in on | 從機會中獲利 | Several companies cashed in on the remote work trend. |
| cut back on | 減少支出或使用 | We need to cut back on travel expenses this quarter. |
| eat into | 逐漸減少或消耗（利潤、儲蓄） | Rising material costs are eating into our profit margins. |
| pay off | 在努力或投資後產生正面結果 | The investment in employee training finally paid off — productivity rose 20%. |
| run up | 積累（債務、費用、支出） | The project ran up costs far beyond the original budget. |
| scale up | 增加規模、數量或範圍 | After the successful pilot, we will scale up to all regional offices. |
| write off | 接受財務損失；認為不太可能成功 | The company wrote off $3 million in bad debt last year. |
商務片語動詞練習
以下是25個適合職業語境的有用B2–C1單字。點擊任何單字查看其定義、發音和例句。
executive
形容詞
行政的
範例
- Executive decisions require careful consideration of multiple factors and consequences.
- The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing laws.
finance
動詞
財務
範例
- Many students need loans to finance their college education expenses.
- The bank agreed to finance the construction of the new shopping center.
valid
形容詞
有效
範例
- Valid argument supports logical reasoning and conclusion.
- Valid passport allows international travel without problems.
flexible
形容詞
有彈性的
範例
- Flexible working arrangements help employees balance work and family life.
- The flexible plastic tube can bend without breaking or cracking.
payable
形容詞
應付的, 到期支付的
範例
- All dues are payable at the end of the month.
- The invoice is payable within 30 days.
serenity
名詞
寧靜
範例
- She maintained her serenity despite the chaos.
- The serenity of the lake was calming.
execution
名詞
執行
範例
- Perfect execution of the dance routine impressed judges and audience members.
- The execution of the business plan requires careful coordination and timing.
culmination
名詞
頂點, 高潮
範例
- The graduation ceremony was the culmination of four years of hard study.
- Winning the championship represented the culmination of the team's efforts.
territory
名詞
領土
範例
- Animal territory provides food and shelter resources.
- National territory requires protection from foreign invasion.
inflation
名詞
通貨膨脹
範例
- High inflation makes it difficult for families to afford basic necessities.
- The government is taking measures to control inflation and stabilize prices.
setback
名詞
挫折
範例
- Financial setback delays family vacation plans unfortunately.
- Medical setback requires additional treatment and recovery.
prestige
名詞
聲望
範例
- Professional prestige comes from expertise and experience.
- University degree brings prestige and career opportunities.
transmit
動詞
傳送
範例
- Disease may transmit through contact with surfaces.
- Satellites transmit signals across vast distances effectively.
ban
動詞
禁止
範例
- Many countries ban certain chemicals in food production for safety.
- The city decided to ban smoking in all public places.
content
名詞
內容
rally
動詞
召集, 集會
範例
- Community members rally to help flood victims.
- Patient begins to rally after serious surgery.
effectively
副詞
有效地
範例
- Technology helps teachers communicate more effectively with their students daily.
- The medicine works effectively to reduce pain and inflammation quickly.
metric
形容詞
度量的
範例
- Metric measurements are based on units of ten for convenience.
- Most countries use metric system for measuring distance and weight.
catalog
名詞
目錄
範例
- She browsed through the fashion catalog to choose new clothes.
- The library catalog helps students find books and research materials quickly.
sprint
名詞
短跑
範例
- Final sprint determines race winner at finish.
- Olympic sprint requires explosive speed and power.
index
名詞
索引
範例
- The stock market index shows the overall performance of major companies.
- Use the index at the back of the book to find specific topics quickly.
export
動詞
出口, 輸出
範例
- Many companies export their products to international markets for profit.
- The country exports large quantities of oil to neighboring nations.
resolve
動詞
解決
範例
- Mediator helps parties resolve dispute through negotiation.
- Technical team will resolve software problems quickly.
如何學習商務片語動詞
1. 按工作場合學習。 上面的類別匹配真實的工作場景。在會議前，複習「會議」部分。在撰寫重要電子郵件前，掃描「電子郵件」部分。特定語境的學習記憶更牢固。
2. 在電子郵件中替換基礎動詞。 下次你在電子郵件中寫「I will check」時，用「I will look into」替換它。不要寫「Please tell the team」，而是寫「Please pass this on to the team」。這種每日替換能快速建立流利度。
3. 聆聽商務播客。 像《哈佛商業評論》和《經濟學人》播客這樣的節目充滿了在自然語境中的商務片語動詞。記下你聽到的任何詞，並加入你的詞彙日記。
4. 在角色扮演中練習。 與語言夥伴模擬會議。一個人展示項目更新；另一個人提問。嘗試在對話中至少使用5個本清單中的片語動詞。
如需更多詞彙策略，閱讀我們的如何提升詞彙量指南。
商務英語中的常見錯誤
1. 在正式報告中使用非正式片語動詞。「Shoot down」和「kick off」在會議中沒問題，但對年度報告來說太隨意了。在正式寫作中使用「reject」和「launch」。
2. 混淆相似的片語動詞。「Back out of」（退出）vs「back up」（支持）。「Hold up」（延遲）vs「hold out for」（堅持要求）。介詞改變一切——始終學習完整的片語。
3. 過度使用「get back to you」。 這是個有用的片語，但如果每封電子郵件都說「I will get back to you」，聽起來像你永遠沒有答案。多樣化：「I will follow up on this」、「I will look into it and confirm by Friday」。
4. 混合正式和非正式語域。「Pursuant to our discussion, I will sort this out ASAP」混合了非常正式的（「pursuant to」）和非正式的（「sort out」、「ASAP」）。在整個文章中保持一致的語調。
接下來做什麼
-
學習100個必學片語動詞。 有關所有主題的綜合清單，請見我們的100個片語動詞附含義和例句。
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探索更多片語動詞。 有關所有語境的C1–C2程度片語動詞，請見我們的高級英語片語動詞指南。
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建立你的職業詞彙。 瀏覽我們的工作詞彙清單，了解超出片語動詞的更多商務相關詞彙。
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準備考試。 如果你要參加IELTS或劍橋BEC，這些片語動詞可以提高你的詞彙資源分數。
常見問題
最重要的商務英語片語動詞有哪些？
在商務溝通中最常使用的10個是：「follow up on」、「get back to」、「look into」、「set up」、「carry on」、「sort out」、「take over」、「bring up」、「go over」和「wrap up」。如果你只學10個，就學這些——它們涵蓋了會議、電子郵件和項目管理。
我可以在正式商務寫作中使用片語動詞嗎？
可以，但要選擇正確的。「Look into」、「carry out」、「point out」、「set up」和「follow up on」是專業的，適合正式電子郵件和報告。在書面文件中避免使用非正式的如「shoot down」、「kick off」或「touch base」——將這些保留用於口語溝通。
商務片語動詞和一般片語動詞有什麼區別？
一般片語動詞有日常含義：「pick up」= 舉起，「give up」= 放棄嘗試。商務片語動詞帶有職業語境：「pick up」= 改善/增加（銷售回升），「scale up」= 擴大業務。許多片語動詞同時具有一般和商務含義——語境決定哪個是預期的意思。
商務英語需要多少個片語動詞？
知道40–50個商務片語動詞就能涵蓋大多數職業場合。本文中的60+個為你提供了綜合工具包。首先關注「會議」和「電子郵件」部分——這兩種情況佔你日常職業溝通的大部分。
我如何記住商務片語動詞？
最有效的方法是立即使用。學了「follow up on」後，今天就發一封使用它的真實電子郵件。學了「wrap up」後，在你的下一次會議中使用它。24小時內的主動使用比單獨使用字卡創造強得多的記憶。結合 Linglify 中的間隔重複效果最佳。
