IELTS同義詞：200+個7-9分的改述單字
從IELTS 6分跳到7分+最快的方法不是語法——是詞彙範圍。考官專門尋找同義詞和改述。如果你在一篇作文中寫了五次「important」，你的詞彙資源得分是5-6分。如果你使用「important」、「significant」、「crucial」、「vital」和「essential」——你展示了7-9分所需的範圍。
本指南為你提供200+現成的同義詞，按IELTS候選人最常過度使用的單字整理。每個同義詞包含正式度水平和例句，讓你確切知道何時使用它——在寫作Task 1、Task 2還是口說中。
- 同義詞總數：200+
- 按：30個過度使用單字每個有5-8個同義詞組織
- 最適合：IELTS寫作Task 1和2、口說第2和3部分、7-9分準備
- 額外：每個IELTS部分的改述策略
為什麼同義詞比任何其他IELTS技能更重要
IELTS在一個叫做詞彙資源的類別中給你的詞彙打分——佔你寫作和口說分數的25%。以下是每個分數水平的要求：
| 分數 | 詞彙資源描述 |
|---|---|
| 5分 | 有限詞彙；頻繁重複相同單字 |
| 6分 | 適當詞彙但有一些不準確；嘗試改述 |
| 7分 | 足夠詞彙允許靈活性和精確性；使用不常見單字 |
| 8分 | 廣泛範圍自然精確地使用；罕見錯誤 |
| 9分 | 完全靈活和精確使用；非常自然和複雜 |
從6分到7分的跳躍歸結為一件事：你能用不同的單字表達相同的想法嗎？ 這就是改述，同義詞是使之成為可能的工具。
IELTS寫作同義詞
IELTS作文中15個最常過度使用的單字
這些單字出現在幾乎每篇6分作文中。替換它們，你的分數立刻上升。
1. Important（重要）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| significant | 正式 | Task 2 | Education plays a significant role in economic development. |
| crucial | 正式 | Task 2 | Time management is crucial for exam success. |
| vital | 正式 | Task 2 | Clean water is vital for public health. |
| essential | 中性 | Task 1和2 | It is essential to consider both sides of the argument. |
| key | 中性 | Task 1和2 | Tourism is a key driver of the local economy. |
| fundamental | 正式 | Task 2 | Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right. |
| pivotal | 正式 | Task 2（8分+） | Technology has played a pivotal role in transforming education. |
2. Increase（增加）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| rise | 中性 | Task 1 | Sales rose sharply in the third quarter. |
| grow | 中性 | Task 1和2 | The population grew by 15% over the decade. |
| surge | 正式 | Task 1 | Demand surged during the holiday season. |
| climb | 中性 | Task 1 | Unemployment climbed to 8% in 2024. |
| soar | 正式 | Task 1 | House prices soared in major cities. |
| expand | 正式 | Task 2 | The government plans to expand public transport. |
| escalate | 正式 | Task 2 | Costs escalated beyond the original budget. |
3. Decrease（減少）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| decline | 正式 | Task 1和2 | The birth rate has declined steadily since 2010. |
| drop | 中性 | Task 1 | Temperatures dropped to below zero overnight. |
| fall | 中性 | Task 1 | Exports fell by 12% compared to the previous year. |
| diminish | 正式 | Task 2 | Interest in traditional media has diminished significantly. |
| shrink | 中性 | Task 1和2 | The workforce shrank due to automation. |
| plummet | 正式 | Task 1 | Tourism numbers plummeted during the pandemic. |
| dwindle | 正式 | Task 2 | Natural resources continue to dwindle. |
4. Show（顯示）——用於Task 1數據描述
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| illustrate | 正式 | Task 1 | The chart illustrates the trends in energy consumption. |
| demonstrate | 正式 | Task 1 | The data demonstrates a clear correlation. |
| indicate | 正式 | Task 1 | The figures indicate a significant shift in consumer behavior. |
| reveal | 正式 | Task 1 | The survey reveals that 60% of respondents prefer online shopping. |
| depict | 正式 | Task 1 | The graph depicts changes in population over 50 years. |
| present | 中性 | Task 1 | The table presents a comparison of five countries. |
5. Many / A lot of（很多）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| numerous | 正式 | Task 2 | Numerous studies support this conclusion. |
| a significant number of | 正式 | Task 1和2 | A significant number of students dropped out. |
| a considerable amount of | 正式 | Task 2 | A considerable amount of research has been conducted. |
| the majority of | 正式 | Task 1和2 | The majority of respondents agreed with the statement. |
| a substantial proportion of | 正式 | Task 1 | A substantial proportion of the budget was allocated to defense. |
| widespread | 正式 | Task 2 | There is widespread concern about air pollution. |
6. Good（好）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| beneficial | 正式 | Task 2 | Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. |
| advantageous | 正式 | Task 2 | Living near the city center is advantageous for commuters. |
| positive | 中性 | Task 2 | Technology has had a positive impact on education. |
| favorable | 正式 | Task 2 | Economic conditions were favorable for small businesses. |
| effective | 中性 | Task 2 | Online learning can be an effective alternative to classroom teaching. |
7. Bad（壞）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| detrimental | 正式 | Task 2 | Excessive screen time is detrimental to children’s development. |
| adverse | 正式 | Task 2 | Pollution has adverse effects on public health. |
| harmful | 中性 | Task 2 | Processed food can be harmful if consumed regularly. |
| negative | 中性 | Task 2 | Social media can have a negative influence on self-esteem. |
| damaging | 中性 | Task 2 | The scandal was damaging to the company’s reputation. |
8. Think / Believe（認為）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| argue | 正式 | Task 2 | Some experts argue that AI will replace most jobs. |
| contend | 正式 | Task 2（8分+） | Critics contend that the policy has failed. |
| maintain | 正式 | Task 2 | The government maintains that the economy is recovering. |
| assert | 正式 | Task 2 | The report asserts that climate change is accelerating. |
| hold the view that | 正式 | Task 2 | Many educators hold the view that exams are outdated. |
| be of the opinion that | 正式 | Task 2 | I am of the opinion that education should be free. |
9. Problem（問題）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| issue | 中性 | Task 2 | Unemployment is a pressing issue in many countries. |
| challenge | 中性 | Task 2 | Climate change is the biggest challenge of our time. |
| concern | 正式 | Task 2 | There is growing concern about data privacy. |
| drawback | 中性 | Task 2 | One drawback of remote work is social isolation. |
| obstacle | 正式 | Task 2 | Language barriers are a major obstacle for immigrants. |
| dilemma | 正式 | Task 2 | This creates a moral dilemma for policymakers. |
10. Give / Provide（給予）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| offer | 中性 | Task 2 | Universities offer a wide range of courses. |
| supply | 中性 | Task 1和2 | The factory supplies components to three countries. |
| deliver | 中性 | Task 2 | The program delivers training to over 5,000 teachers. |
| yield | 正式 | Task 1和2 | The investment yielded a 15% return. |
11. Change（改變）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| transform | 正式 | Task 2 | Technology has transformed the way people communicate. |
| alter | 正式 | Task 2 | Climate change is altering weather patterns worldwide. |
| shift | 中性 | Task 1和2 | There has been a significant shift toward renewable energy. |
| modify | 正式 | Task 2 | The government modified the policy after public outcry. |
| evolve | 中性 | Task 2 | Consumer behavior has evolved rapidly in the digital age. |
| fluctuate | 正式 | Task 1 | Oil prices fluctuated throughout the year. |
12. People（人們）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| individuals | 正式 | Task 2 | Individuals should take responsibility for their health. |
| citizens | 正式 | Task 2 | Citizens have the right to access public services. |
| the population | 正式 | Task 1和2 | The population of urban areas is growing. |
| residents | 中性 | Task 2 | Local residents opposed the construction project. |
| the public | 正式 | Task 2 | The public has become more aware of environmental issues. |
| society | 正式 | Task 2 | Society benefits when education is accessible to all. |
13. Help（幫助）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| assist | 正式 | Task 2 | Technology can assist students with learning disabilities. |
| facilitate | 正式 | Task 2（8分+） | Online platforms facilitate communication across borders. |
| enable | 正式 | Task 2 | Scholarships enable students from low-income families to attend university. |
| support | 中性 | Task 2 | Governments should support small businesses through tax incentives. |
| contribute to | 正式 | Task 2 | Regular exercise contributes to better mental health. |
14. Cause（造成）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| lead to | 中性 | Task 2 | Poverty often leads to higher crime rates. |
| result in | 正式 | Task 2 | The policy resulted in widespread job losses. |
| give rise to | 正式 | Task 2（8分+） | Rapid urbanization has given rise to numerous social problems. |
| trigger | 正式 | Task 2 | The announcement triggered a sharp decline in stock prices. |
| bring about | 正式 | Task 2 | Technological advances brought about a revolution in communication. |
| stem from | 正式 | Task 2 | Many health problems stem from a sedentary lifestyle. |
15. About / Approximately（大約）
| 同義詞 | 正式度 | 最適合 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| approximately | 正式 | Task 1 | Approximately 45% of respondents chose option A. |
| roughly | 中性 | Task 1 | Roughly half of the population lives in urban areas. |
| around | 中性 | Task 1 | Around 30 million tourists visit the country annually. |
| just over / just under | 中性 | Task 1 | Just over 60% of students passed the exam. |
| in the region of | 正式 | Task 1 | The cost was in the region of $5 million. |
IELTS口說同義詞
口說需要與寫作不同的同義詞。你需要在對話中聽起來自然的單字——不要過於學術化。
16. Very（非常）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| extremely | 中性 | The exam was extremely difficult. |
| incredibly | 非正式 | The food there is incredibly good. |
| remarkably | 正式 | She is remarkably talented for her age. |
| exceptionally | 正式 | The weather was exceptionally warm this year. |
| particularly | 中性 | I am particularly interested in marine biology. |
| highly | 中性 | It is a highly competitive program. |
17. Like（喜歡）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| enjoy | 中性 | I really enjoy hiking in the mountains. |
| be fond of | 稍微正式 | I am quite fond of Italian cuisine. |
| be keen on | 中性（英式） | I have always been keen on photography. |
| be passionate about | 中性 | I am passionate about environmental conservation. |
| be into | 非正式 | I am really into Korean dramas at the moment. |
| appreciate | 中性 | I appreciate good architecture when I travel. |
18. Interesting（有趣）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| fascinating | 中性 | The documentary about deep-sea creatures was fascinating. |
| captivating | 正式 | The speaker gave a captivating presentation. |
| compelling | 正式 | The book presents a compelling argument for change. |
| thought-provoking | 正式 | It was a thought-provoking discussion. |
| intriguing | 中性 | I find the history of ancient civilizations intriguing. |
| engaging | 中性 | The course was highly engaging. |
19. Difficult（困難）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| challenging | 中性 | The project was challenging but rewarding. |
| demanding | 中性 | It is a very demanding job that requires long hours. |
| tough | 非正式 | It was a tough decision to leave my hometown. |
| daunting | 正式 | Moving to a foreign country can be quite daunting. |
| complex | 正式 | The issue is more complex than it appears. |
20. Happy（快樂）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| delighted | 中性 | I was delighted to receive the scholarship. |
| thrilled | 中性 | I am thrilled about starting my new job. |
| pleased | 中性 | I am really pleased with my progress. |
| content | 中性 | I feel content with my life at the moment. |
| ecstatic | 非正式 | I was ecstatic when I heard the news. |
| grateful | 中性 | I am grateful for the opportunities I have had. |
21. Big（大）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| enormous | 中性 | There is an enormous demand for affordable housing. |
| vast | 正式 | The country has vast natural resources. |
| substantial | 正式 | They made a substantial investment in renewable energy. |
| immense | 正式 | The project required an immense amount of effort. |
| considerable | 正式 | There is a considerable difference between the two systems. |
22. Small（小）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| slight | 中性 | There was a slight improvement in test scores. |
| marginal | 正式 | The difference in results was marginal. |
| modest | 中性 | The country saw modest economic growth. |
| negligible | 正式 | The environmental impact was negligible. |
| minor | 中性 | It was a minor issue that was quickly resolved. |
23. Fast（快）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| rapid | 正式 | There has been rapid growth in the tech industry. |
| swift | 正式 | The government took swift action. |
| prompt | 正式 | They received a prompt response to their complaint. |
| dramatic（用於變化） | 中性 | There was a dramatic increase in online shopping. |
| steep（用於數據） | 中性 | The graph shows a steep rise in prices. |
24. Slow（慢）
| 同義詞 | 語域 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| gradual | 中性 | There was a gradual improvement over the decade. |
| steady | 中性 | The recovery has been slow but steady. |
| moderate | 中性 | Growth was moderate compared to the previous year. |
| sluggish | 正式 | Economic growth remained sluggish throughout the period. |
9分同義詞——進階改述
這些是將7-8分與9分區分開來的高水平同義詞。謹慎使用——每篇作文或口說答案一兩個。
25. As a result / Therefore（因此）
| 同義詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| consequently | Consequently, many families were forced to relocate. |
| as a consequence | As a consequence, the government introduced new regulations. |
| thereby | The program reduces waste, thereby lowering operational costs. |
| hence | The evidence is inconclusive; hence, further research is needed. |
| thus | The population is aging, thus increasing demand for healthcare. |
| this has led to | This has led to a significant shift in public opinion. |
26. However / But（然而）
| 同義詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| nevertheless | The plan was expensive. Nevertheless, the government approved it. |
| nonetheless | The evidence is limited. Nonetheless, the trend is clear. |
| on the other hand | Urban areas offer more jobs. On the other hand, rural areas offer better quality of life. |
| conversely | Developed nations consume more energy. Conversely, developing nations face energy poverty. |
| despite this | The policy was unpopular. Despite this, it achieved its goals. |
| that said | The system is not perfect. That said, it is a significant improvement. |
27. For example（例如）
| 同義詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| for instance | For instance, Japan has invested heavily in renewable energy. |
| such as | Many countries, such as Norway and Sweden, have strong social safety nets. |
| to illustrate | To illustrate, consider the case of Singapore’s education system. |
| a case in point is | A case in point is the success of Finland’s education model. |
| this is exemplified by | This is exemplified by the rapid growth of e-commerce. |
28. In conclusion（總結）
| 同義詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| to sum up | To sum up, the benefits of public transport outweigh the drawbacks. |
| in summary | In summary, a balanced approach is needed. |
| on balance | On balance, globalization has been positive for developing countries. |
| all things considered | All things considered, the policy has been a success. |
| taking everything into account | Taking everything into account, I believe education is the key. |
29. In my opinion（在我看來）
| 同義詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| from my perspective | From my perspective, work-life balance is more important than salary. |
| I would argue that | I would argue that government regulation is necessary. |
| it seems to me that | It seems to me that technology has made life easier overall. |
| I am inclined to believe | I am inclined to believe that traditional education still has value. |
| as I see it | As I see it, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. |
30. According to（根據）
| 同義詞 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| research suggests that | Research suggests that bilingual children develop cognitive advantages. |
| studies have shown that | Studies have shown that regular exercise reduces stress. |
| evidence indicates that | Evidence indicates that early intervention is most effective. |
| data reveals that | Data reveals that urban populations are growing rapidly. |
| experts maintain that | Experts maintain that renewable energy is the future. |
如何在每個IELTS部分中改述
知道同義詞只是技能的一半。你還需要改述整個句子的策略。
在寫作Task 1中改述
在Task 1中，你必須在介紹中改述問題。永遠不要逐字複製問題——考官會懲罰這樣做。
問題： The chart below shows the percentage of households with internet access in three countries between 2000 and 2020.
| 方法 | 改述版本 |
|---|---|
| 改變詞彙 | The chart illustrates the proportion of homes with internet connectivity in three nations over a twenty-year period. |
| 改變結構 | Internet access rates in three countries from 2000 to 2020 are depicted in the chart. |
| 兩者結合 | The given chart compares the share of households that had access to the internet in three different countries between 2000 and 2020. |
關鍵替換：shows → illustrates/depicts，percentage → proportion/share，households → homes，countries → nations，between 2000 and 2020 → over a twenty-year period。
在寫作Task 2中改述
在Task 2中，在你的介紹中改述作文問題，並在全文中使用同義詞以避免重複。
問題： Some people think that governments should spend money on faster public transport. Others think money should be spent on other priorities like education and healthcare.
改述介紹： It is widely debated whether government funding should be directed toward improving public transport or allocated to other essential services such as education and healthcare. While both sides present valid arguments, I believe that investing in transport infrastructure yields the greatest long-term benefits.
在口說中改述
在口說中，考官評估你是否能在不逐字重複問題的情況下改述答案。
| 6分（重複問題） | 7分+（改述） |
|---|---|
| Yes, I think technology has changed the way people communicate because… | Absolutely. I think digital tools have completely transformed how we interact with one another. For instance… |
關鍵改變：technology → digital tools，changed → transformed，the way people communicate → how we interact with one another。
練習詞彙
以下是25個B2-C1學術單字，頻繁用作IELTS同義詞。
valid
形容詞
有效
範例
- Valid argument supports logical reasoning and conclusion.
- Valid passport allows international travel without problems.
flexible
形容詞
有彈性的
範例
- Flexible working arrangements help employees balance work and family life.
- The flexible plastic tube can bend without breaking or cracking.
transmit
動詞
傳送
範例
- Disease may transmit through contact with surfaces.
- Satellites transmit signals across vast distances effectively.
executive
形容詞
行政的
範例
- Executive decisions require careful consideration of multiple factors and consequences.
- The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing laws.
finance
動詞
財務
範例
- Many students need loans to finance their college education expenses.
- The bank agreed to finance the construction of the new shopping center.
culmination
名詞
頂點, 高潮
範例
- The graduation ceremony was the culmination of four years of hard study.
- Winning the championship represented the culmination of the team's efforts.
gulp
動詞
吞下
範例
- She had to gulp nervously before giving her presentation to the board.
- The thirsty runner gulped down an entire bottle of cold water.
tribe
名詞
部落
範例
- Ancient tribe lived in harmony with nature.
- Indigenous tribe preserves traditional customs and languages.
cherished
形容詞
珍愛的
範例
- His cherished dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.
- The old photograph was her most cherished possession from childhood.
fate
名詞
命運
範例
- She believes that fate brought them together at the right moment.
- The explorer's fate remained unknown after he disappeared in the jungle.
territory
名詞
領土
範例
- Animal territory provides food and shelter resources.
- National territory requires protection from foreign invasion.
payable
形容詞
應付的, 到期支付的
範例
- All dues are payable at the end of the month.
- The invoice is payable within 30 days.
serenity
名詞
寧靜
範例
- She maintained her serenity despite the chaos.
- The serenity of the lake was calming.
classy
形容詞
高雅
範例
- Classy restaurant serves gourmet food in elegant dining atmosphere.
- Her classy appearance impressed everyone at formal business meeting.
revolt
動詞
反抗, 反叛
範例
- A revolt broke out in the city center last night.
- The workers decided to revolt against the unfair conditions.
rethink
動詞
重新思考, 再考慮
範例
- He decided to rethink his position on the issue.
- We need to rethink our strategy for the project.
gypsy
名詞
吉普賽人
範例
- Traditional gypsy music features violin and passionate vocals.
- Wandering gypsy caravan traveled through European countryside.
buffoon
名詞
小丑
範例
- Court buffoon entertained royal family with silly performances.
- Don't act like buffoon during important business presentation.
execution
名詞
執行
範例
- Perfect execution of the dance routine impressed judges and audience members.
- The execution of the business plan requires careful coordination and timing.
spellbound
形容詞
著迷
範例
- Audience sits spellbound during magical performance tonight.
- Children remain spellbound by storyteller's fascinating tales.
pet
形容詞
寵物
範例
- Pet project receives extra attention and resources.
- Pet theory explains professor's research focus area.
master
名詞
大師
範例
- Apprentices learn traditional crafts from experienced master craftsmen.
- The chess master defeated opponents using brilliant strategic moves.
salvage
名詞
打撈, 回收
範例
- Antique dealer specializes in salvage from demolished buildings.
- Divers recovered valuable salvage from sunken merchant ship.
IELTS同義詞常見錯誤
1. 使用改變含義的同義詞。 「Big」和「immense」是同義詞，但「immense pressure」有效，而「big pressure」沒有。始終檢查搭配詞——不是每個同義詞都適合每個句子。
2. 在寫作中使用過於非正式的同義詞。 「Awesome」是「good」的同義詞，但它在IELTS作文中沒有位置。寫作堅持中性和正式的同義詞；將非正式的留給口說。
3. 在一個段落中強塞太多同義詞。 如果每個句子都有一個不尋常的單字，寫作看起來不自然。每個段落使用2-3個強大的同義詞。
4. 在沒有語境的情況下記憶同義詞。 知道「facilitate」的意思是「help」是不夠的。你需要知道「facilitate」與「communication」、「learning」和「development」搭配——而不是「my friend」或「my homework」。
5. 反複使用相同的「進階」同義詞。 如果你用「significant」替換每一個「important」，你沒有展示範圍——你只是將一種重複替換成另一種。變化你的同義詞。
接下來做什麼
-
首先掌握寫作同義詞。 專注於最常使用的15個單字（important, increase, decrease, show, many, good, bad, think, problem, give, change, people, help, cause, about）。
-
每天練習改述。 每天拿一個IELTS作文問題並寫3個不同的改述介紹。
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學習相關的IELTS指南。 查看我們的IELTS寫作Task 1詞彙、IELTS寫作Task 2詞彙、IELTS口說詞彙和完整IELTS詞彙指南。
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建立你的整體詞彙。 同義詞需要強大的詞彙基礎。閱讀我們的如何提高詞彙量指南。
常見問題
IELTS 7分需要多少同義詞？
對於7分，你需要展示「允許靈活性和精確性的足夠範圍」。實際上，這意味著知道最常見的15個IELTS單字各有3-4個同義詞，並且每篇作文至少使用5-6個不常見的詞彙項目。
學習IELTS同義詞最好的方法是什麼？
在語境中學習它們，而不是作為孤立的詞對。對每個同義詞，閱讀例句，注意搭配詞，然後寫你自己的句子。然後通過重寫IELTS作文問題使用不同的同義詞來練習。
我可以在一篇作文中使用相同的同義詞兩次嗎？
可以，但避免在250字的作文中使用相同的不常見同義詞超過一次。變化是整個要點。
這些同義詞適用於IELTS學術和普通培訓嗎？
是的。本文中的所有同義詞適用於IELTS學術和普通培訓兩者。
寫作和口說的同義詞有什麼區別？
寫作同義詞往往更正式和學術：「significant」、「detrimental」、「facilitate」。口說同義詞應該在對話中聽起來自然：「fascinating」、「challenging」、「passionate」。在口說中使用過於學術化的單字可能聽起來像是背誦，這實際上會降低你的分數。
