Kata Bahasa Inggris untuk Penggunaan Sehari-hari: Panduan Kosakata Lengkap
Anda tidak perlu mengetahui 50.000 kata bahasa Inggris untuk berbicara sungguhan. Penelitian secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa 2.000–3.000 kata paling umum mencakup sekitar 90–95% bahasa Inggris lisan sehari-hari. Sisa 5–10% dapat dipelajari saat Anda menjumpainya.
Pertanyaan yang tepat bukan “berapa banyak kata yang saya perlukan?”, melainkan “kata mana yang saya perlukan?”. Pembelajar yang menguasai 500 kata praktis berfrekuensi tinggi dan dapat memakainya dalam kalimat akan berkomunikasi lebih baik daripada orang yang menghafal 5.000 kata acak tetapi tidak dapat merangkainya.
Panduan ini memberi 500+ kata bahasa Inggris untuk penggunaan sehari-hari, dikelompokkan berdasarkan situasi nyata. Setiap entri memuat arti, jenis kata bila penting, dan contoh kalimat yang mungkin Anda dengar atau ucapkan.
Susunan Panduan Ini
Alih-alih daftar alfabet yang sulit digunakan, kata-kata diatur berdasarkan situasi kehidupan sehari-hari.
| Bagian | Cakupan | Jumlah kata |
|---|---|---|
| Salam dan obrolan ringan | Bertemu orang, perkenalan | ~40 |
| Rumah dan keluarga | Rumah tangga, rutinitas, kerabat | ~50 |
| Makanan dan memasak | Hidangan, bahan, restoran | ~60 |
| Belanja dan uang | Toko, harga, transaksi | ~40 |
| Kerja dan kantor | Pekerjaan, rapat, email | ~50 |
| Perjalanan dan transportasi | Arah, transportasi, hotel | ~50 |
| Kesehatan dan tubuh | Bagian tubuh, gejala, dokter | ~50 |
| Emosi dan opini | Perasaan, setuju/tidak setuju | ~40 |
| Waktu dan angka | Hari, bulan, jumlah | ~40 |
| Teknologi dan komunikasi | Perangkat, internet, media sosial | ~40 |
| Cuaca dan alam | Iklim, musim, luar ruang | ~30 |
| Pendidikan dan belajar | Sekolah, belajar, ujian | ~40 |
Bagian 1: Salam dan Obrolan Ringan
Inilah kata pertama yang dipakai setiap hari untuk bertemu orang, memulai percakapan, dan interaksi sosial dasar.
Salam Penting
| Kata / Frasa | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| hello / hi | salam | Hi, how are you? |
| good morning | salam sebelum tengah hari | Good morning, everyone. |
| good afternoon | salam setelah tengah hari | Good afternoon, may I help you? |
| good evening | salam pada malam hari | Good evening, welcome to the restaurant. |
| goodbye / bye | perpisahan | Goodbye, see you tomorrow! |
| see you later | perpisahan santai | See you later, have a good day! |
| how are you? | menanyakan keadaan seseorang | How are you doing today? |
| fine | baik; memuaskan | I’m fine, thanks for asking. |
| nice to meet you | saat pertama berkenalan | Nice to meet you, I’m Alex. |
| thank you / thanks | mengungkapkan terima kasih | Thank you for your help. |
| please | kata permintaan sopan | Can I have some water, please? |
| sorry | meminta maaf atau menarik perhatian | Sorry, could you repeat that? |
| excuse me | menarik perhatian atau meminta lewat | Excuse me, where is the bathroom? |
Dasar Obrolan Ringan
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | nomina | nama seseorang | What’s your name? |
| from | preposition | tempat asal | Where are you from? |
| live | kata kerja | tinggal | I live in Tokyo. |
| work | verb/noun | bekerja; pekerjaan | I work at a tech company. |
| like | kata kerja | menyukai | I like reading and cooking. |
| friend | nomina | orang yang dikenal dan dipercaya | She’s my best friend. |
| family | nomina | kelompok kerabat | My family lives in Brazil. |
| busy | kata sifat | banyak hal yang dikerjakan | Sorry, I’ve been really busy. |
| free | kata sifat | tersedia; tidak berbayar | Are you free this weekend? |
| enjoy | kata kerja | menikmati | I enjoy walking in the park. |
| favorite | kata sifat | paling disukai | What’s your favorite movie? |
| hobby | nomina | kegiatan untuk kesenangan | My hobby is photography. |
| weekend | nomina | Sabtu dan Minggu | What are your plans for the weekend? |
| holiday | nomina | hari libur atau liburan | We’re going on holiday next month. |
| fun | noun/adjective | kesenangan; menghibur | The party was really fun. |
| interesting | kata sifat | menarik perhatian | That’s a very interesting idea. |
Bagian 2: Rumah dan Keluarga
Anggota Keluarga
| Kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| mother / mom | ibu | My mom is a teacher. |
| father / dad | ayah | My dad works from home. |
| parents | ibu dan ayah | My parents live in London. |
| brother | saudara laki-laki | I have an older brother. |
| sister | saudara perempuan | My sister is 12 years old. |
| husband | suami | Her husband is a doctor. |
| wife | istri | His wife works at a bank. |
| children / kids | anak-anak | They have three children. |
| son | anak laki-laki | Their son starts school this year. |
| daughter | anak perempuan | Our daughter loves music. |
| grandparents | kakek dan nenek | I visit my grandparents every Sunday. |
| uncle | paman | My uncle lives in Canada. |
| aunt | bibi | My aunt is coming to visit. |
| cousin | sepupu | I have 10 cousins. |
| neighbor | tetangga | Our neighbor is very friendly. |
Rumah dan Rutinitas Harian
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| house / home | nomina | rumah; tempat tinggal | I’ll be home by 6 PM. |
| apartment | nomina | unit hunian dalam gedung | We rent a small apartment downtown. |
| room | nomina | ruang dalam bangunan | The living room is downstairs. |
| kitchen | nomina | tempat menyiapkan makanan | She’s cooking in the kitchen. |
| bedroom | nomina | tempat tidur | The apartment has two bedrooms. |
| bathroom | nomina | ruang dengan toilet dan pancuran | The bathroom is on the left. |
| door | nomina | pintu masuk ruangan | Please close the door. |
| window | nomina | bukaan untuk cahaya atau udara | Open the window — it’s hot. |
| key | nomina | alat untuk membuka kunci | I forgot my keys at home. |
| clean | verb/adjective | membersihkan; bersih | I clean the house every Saturday. |
| cook | kata kerja | memasak | I usually cook dinner at 7. |
| wake up | kata kerja | bangun dari tidur | I wake up at 6:30 every morning. |
| sleep | verb/noun | tidur; istirahat | I need at least 7 hours of sleep. |
| shower | nomina/kata kerja | mandi dengan pancuran | I take a shower after the gym. |
| breakfast | nomina | sarapan | What did you have for breakfast? |
| lunch | nomina | makan siang | Let’s go out for lunch. |
| dinner | nomina | makan malam | Dinner is ready! |
Bagian 3: Makanan dan Memasak
Makanan Umum
| Kata | Kategori | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| bread | biji-bijian | I buy fresh bread every morning. |
| rice | biji-bijian | Rice is the main dish in many countries. |
| pasta | biji-bijian | She made pasta with tomato sauce. |
| chicken | daging | We’re having chicken for dinner. |
| beef | daging | This beef stew is delicious. |
| fish | makanan laut | I eat fish twice a week. |
| egg | protein | I’ll have two eggs for breakfast. |
| milk | produk susu | Do you want milk in your coffee? |
| cheese | produk susu | This cheese is from France. |
| butter | produk susu | Spread some butter on the bread. |
| apple | buah | An apple a day keeps the doctor away. |
| banana | buah | I had a banana for a snack. |
| orange | buah | Would you like some orange juice? |
| tomato | sayuran | Add the tomatoes to the salad. |
| potato | sayuran | Baked potatoes are easy to make. |
| onion | sayuran | Chop the onion into small pieces. |
| salad | hidangan | I’ll have a salad for lunch. |
| soup | hidangan | Hot soup is perfect on cold days. |
| sugar | bumbu | How much sugar do you take? |
| salt | bumbu | The soup needs a little more salt. |
Makan di Luar
| Kata / Frasa | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| menu | daftar pilihan makanan | Can I see the menu, please? |
| order | memesan makanan/minuman | Are you ready to order? |
| waiter | pelayan restoran | The waiter brought our drinks. |
| bill / check | tagihan pembayaran | Could we have the bill, please? |
| tip | uang tambahan untuk layanan | We left a 15% tip. |
| reservation | meja yang telah dipesan | I’d like to make a reservation for two. |
| delicious | sangat enak | The food was absolutely delicious. |
| spicy | bercita rasa pedas kuat | Is this dish very spicy? |
| fresh | baru dibuat atau dipetik | The vegetables are very fresh today. |
| hungry | membutuhkan makanan | I’m really hungry — let’s eat. |
| thirsty | membutuhkan minuman | I’m thirsty. Can I have some water? |
| full | sudah cukup makan | I’m full, I can’t eat any more. |
Bagian 4: Belanja dan Uang
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| buy | kata kerja | membeli | I need to buy some groceries. |
| sell | kata kerja | menjual untuk uang | They sell handmade jewelry. |
| pay | kata kerja | membayar | Can I pay by card? |
| price | nomina | harga yang diminta | What’s the price of this jacket? |
| cost | verb/noun | membutuhkan pembayaran; biaya | How much does this cost? |
| cheap | kata sifat | murah | The food there is cheap and good. |
| expensive | kata sifat | mahal | This restaurant is too expensive. |
| free | kata sifat | gratis | Admission to the museum is free. |
| discount | nomina | potongan harga | There’s a 20% discount this week. |
| sale | nomina | masa harga diskon | The store is having a big sale. |
| cash | nomina | uang tunai | Do you accept cash? |
| card | nomina | kartu kredit/debit | I’ll pay by card, please. |
| change | nomina | uang kembalian; koin | Keep the change. |
| receipt | nomina | bukti pembelian | Can I have a receipt, please? |
| size | nomina | ukuran | What size do you wear? |
| try on | phrasal verb | mencoba pakaian | Can I try on this shirt? |
| return | kata kerja | mengembalikan barang untuk refund | I’d like to return this item. |
| shop / store | nomina | tempat membeli barang | There’s a bookshop on the corner. |
| customer | nomina | orang yang membeli | The customer is always right. |
| bag | nomina | wadah untuk membawa barang | Do you need a bag? |
Bagian 5: Kerja dan Kantor
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| job | nomina | pekerjaan berbayar | She got a new job at Google. |
| career | nomina | jalur profesi jangka panjang | He’s building a career in finance. |
| company | nomina | organisasi bisnis | The company has 500 employees. |
| office | nomina | tempat kerja | I go to the office three days a week. |
| boss | nomina | orang yang memimpin | My boss is very supportive. |
| colleague | nomina | rekan kerja | I’m having lunch with a colleague. |
| meeting | nomina | diskusi kelompok | We have a meeting at 10 AM. |
| deadline | nomina | batas waktu | The deadline is next Friday. |
| project | nomina | pekerjaan yang direncanakan | I’m working on a big project. |
| task | nomina | pekerjaan yang harus diselesaikan | I have three tasks to finish today. |
| schedule | nomina/kata kerja | jadwal; menjadwalkan | Check my schedule for tomorrow. |
| salary | nomina | gaji bulanan/tahunan | The salary is competitive. |
| hire | kata kerja | mempekerjakan | They plan to hire 20 people. |
| resign / quit | kata kerja | berhenti kerja secara sukarela | She resigned last week. |
| promote | kata kerja | menaikkan ke posisi lebih tinggi | He was promoted to manager. |
| apply | kata kerja | melamar secara resmi | I applied for three positions. |
| interview | nomina/kata kerja | wawancara kerja | The interview went really well. |
| experience | nomina | pengetahuan dari melakukan sesuatu | She has 10 years of experience. |
| team | nomina | kelompok yang bekerja bersama | Our team has eight members. |
| nomina/kata kerja | pesan elektronik | I’ll send you an email tonight. | |
| report | nomina/kata kerja | dokumen formal; melaporkan | The report is due tomorrow. |
| client | nomina | pelanggan profesional | We’re meeting an important client. |
Bagian 6: Perjalanan dan Transportasi
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| airport | nomina | tempat pesawat berangkat/tiba | We need to be at the airport by 5 AM. |
| flight | nomina | perjalanan dengan pesawat | The flight to London takes 7 hours. |
| ticket | nomina | bukti pembayaran perjalanan | I booked a round-trip ticket. |
| passport | nomina | dokumen identitas internasional | Don’t forget your passport. |
| luggage / baggage | nomina | tas perjalanan | My luggage is too heavy. |
| hotel | nomina | tempat menginap saat bepergian | We booked a hotel near the beach. |
| reservation | nomina | pemesanan | I have a reservation under Smith. |
| check in | phrasal verb | mendaftar di hotel/bandara | You can check in from 3 PM. |
| check out | phrasal verb | meninggalkan hotel; melihat | We need to check out by 11 AM. |
| train | nomina | kendaraan rel | The train leaves at 8:15. |
| bus | nomina | kendaraan besar di jalan | Take bus number 42 to the center. |
| taxi / cab | nomina | mobil sewaan | Let’s take a taxi to the restaurant. |
| subway / metro | nomina | kereta bawah tanah | The subway is faster than the bus. |
| station | nomina | tempat kereta/bus berhenti | The train station is nearby. |
| map | nomina | peta suatu tempat | Can you show me on the map? |
| direction | nomina | arah yang harus ditempuh | Can you give me directions? |
| left / right | arah | Turn left at the traffic light. | | straight | kata keterangan | lurus tanpa berbelok | Go straight for two blocks. | | near / far | adjective/adverb | dekat / jauh | Is the hotel far from here? | | arrival | nomina | tindakan tiba | Our arrival time is 3 PM. | | departure | nomina | tindakan berangkat | Check the departure board. | | delay | nomina/kata kerja | keterlambatan; membuat terlambat | The flight has a 2-hour delay. | | cancel | kata kerja | membatalkan | They cancelled the train due to weather. | | border | nomina | batas antarnegara | We crossed the border at noon. |
Bagian 7: Kesehatan dan Tubuh
Bagian Tubuh
| Kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| head | kepala | I have a headache. |
| face | bagian depan kepala; wajah | She has a kind face. |
| eye | organ penglihatan | My eyes are tired from the screen. |
| ear | organ pendengaran | I have an earache. |
| nose | organ penciuman | My nose is running. |
| mouth | mulut untuk makan/berbicara | Open your mouth, please. |
| tooth / teeth | gigi untuk menggigit | I brush my teeth twice a day. |
| neck | penghubung kepala dan tubuh | My neck is stiff. |
| shoulder | bahu | He hurt his shoulder. |
| arm | lengan | She broke her arm skiing. |
| hand | tangan | Wash your hands before eating. |
| finger | jari tangan | I cut my finger chopping vegetables. |
| back | punggung | My back hurts from sitting all day. |
| stomach | organ pencernaan; perut | I have a stomachache. |
| leg | kaki bagian bawah | My legs are tired from running. |
| knee | sendi tengah kaki | He injured his knee playing football. |
| foot / feet | telapak kaki | My feet are sore from walking. |
Kesehatan dan Medis
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| sick / ill | kata sifat | tidak sehat | I feel sick today — I can’t go to work. |
| pain | nomina | rasa sakit fisik | I have a sharp pain in my chest. |
| fever | nomina | demam; suhu tubuh tinggi | She has a high fever. |
| cold | nomina | penyakit pilek umum | I caught a cold last week. |
| cough | nomina/kata kerja | batuk | I’ve had this cough for a week. |
| medicine | nomina | zat untuk mengobati penyakit | Take this medicine twice a day. |
| doctor | nomina | tenaga medis profesional | I need to see a doctor. |
| hospital | nomina | fasilitas medis | He was taken to the hospital. |
| appointment | nomina | janji kunjungan terjadwal | I have a doctor’s appointment at 3. |
| prescription | nomina | resep tertulis dari dokter | The doctor gave me a prescription. |
| allergy | nomina | reaksi buruk pada sesuatu | I have an allergy to peanuts. |
| rest | nomina/kata kerja | istirahat; beristirahat | You need rest — stay in bed. |
| healthy | kata sifat | dalam keadaan sehat | Eating vegetables keeps you healthy. |
| exercise | nomina/kata kerja | aktivitas fisik | Regular exercise is important. |
Bagian 8: Emosi dan Opini
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| happy | kata sifat | merasa senang | I’m happy to see you. |
| sad | kata sifat | merasa sedih | The movie made me sad. |
| angry | kata sifat | merasa sangat tidak senang | She was angry about the delay. |
| afraid / scared | kata sifat | merasa takut | I’m afraid of spiders. |
| surprised | kata sifat | merasa terkejut | I was surprised by the news. |
| tired | kata sifat | membutuhkan istirahat | I’m so tired after work. |
| excited | kata sifat | merasa antusias | I’m excited about the trip! |
| worried | kata sifat | merasa cemas | I’m worried about the exam. |
| bored | kata sifat | kurang tertarik | I’m bored — let’s do something. |
| confused | kata sifat | tidak dapat memahami | I’m confused by these instructions. |
| proud | kata sifat | merasa bangga | She’s proud of her daughter. |
| nervous | kata sifat | merasa gugup/cemas | I’m nervous about the presentation. |
| grateful | kata sifat | merasa berterima kasih | I’m grateful for your help. |
| lonely | kata sifat | merasa kesepian | He felt lonely in the new city. |
| hope | verb/noun | berharap; harapan | I hope you feel better soon. |
| agree | kata kerja | setuju | I agree with you completely. |
| disagree | kata kerja | tidak sependapat | I respectfully disagree. |
| believe | kata kerja | percaya atau menerima sebagai benar | I believe you’re making the right choice. |
| prefer | kata kerja | lebih menyukai | I prefer coffee to tea. |
| recommend | kata kerja | merekomendasikan | I recommend the seafood pasta. |
| suggest | kata kerja | mengusulkan gagasan | I suggest we leave early. |
| opinion | nomina | pandangan pribadi | In my opinion, this plan is better. |
Bagian 9: Waktu dan Angka
Ungkapan Waktu
| Kata / Frasa | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| today | hari ini | I have a meeting today. |
| tomorrow | hari berikutnya | Let’s talk tomorrow. |
| yesterday | hari sebelumnya | I saw her yesterday. |
| now | saat ini | I’m busy right now. |
| later | pada waktu mendatang | I’ll call you later. |
| soon | dalam waktu dekat | The bus should arrive soon. |
| already | sebelum saat ini | I’ve already eaten. |
| still | masih berlanjut | Are you still at work? |
| yet | hingga saat ini, untuk negatif/tanya | I haven’t finished yet. |
| always | selalu | She always arrives on time. |
| usually | sebagian besar waktu | I usually wake up at 7. |
| sometimes | kadang-kadang | Sometimes I work from home. |
| never | tidak pernah | I never drink coffee after 6 PM. |
| early | sebelum waktu yang diharapkan | We arrived early for the show. |
| late | setelah waktu yang diharapkan | Sorry I’m late — traffic was bad. |
| ago | pada masa lampau | I moved here two years ago. |
Angka dan Kuantitas
| Kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| many | jumlah besar untuk yang terhitung | How many people are coming? |
| much | jumlah besar untuk yang tak terhitung | How much time do we have? |
| few | jumlah kecil | Only a few seats are left. |
| little | jumlah sedikit | There’s very little milk left. |
| some | jumlah yang tidak disebutkan | Would you like some water? |
| any | untuk pertanyaan atau negatif | Do you have any questions? |
| every / each | semua anggota kelompok secara satuan | Every student passed the exam. |
| all | seluruh jumlah | All the tickets are sold out. |
| enough | sebanyak yang dibutuhkan | We have enough food for everyone. |
| half | 50 persen | Half the class was absent. |
| both | dua hal bersama-sama | Both options are good. |
| another | satu lagi; yang berbeda | Can I have another cup of coffee? |
Bagian 10: Teknologi dan Komunikasi
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| phone | nomina | perangkat telepon | I left my phone at home. |
| call | verb/noun | menghubungi lewat telepon | I’ll call you after work. |
| message | nomina | komunikasi tertulis/lisan | I sent you a message. |
| internet | nomina | jaringan global | The internet is down again. |
| website | nomina | kumpulan halaman web | Check our website for details. |
| app | nomina | aplikasi seluler | Download the app for free. |
| password | nomina | kode akses rahasia | I forgot my password. |
| search | verb/noun | mencari secara daring | Search for “English vocabulary” on Google. |
| download | kata kerja | menyimpan dari internet | Download the file from your email. |
| upload | kata kerja | mengirim ke internet | Upload the photo to the cloud. |
| screen | nomina | layar tampilan | My screen is cracked. |
| charge | kata kerja | mengisi daya baterai | I need to charge my phone. |
| update | verb/noun | memperbarui; pembaruan | Update the app to the latest version. |
| share | kata kerja | memberi akses kepada orang lain | Share the link with your team. |
| connect | kata kerja | menyambungkan | I can’t connect to the Wi-Fi. |
| post | verb/noun | menerbitkan secara daring | She posted a photo on Instagram. |
| follow | kata kerja | mengikuti atau berlangganan konten | Follow us on social media. |
| online / offline | adjective/adverb | tersambung / tidak tersambung | The store is available both online and offline. |
Bagian 11: Cuaca dan Alam
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| weather | nomina | kondisi atmosfer | What’s the weather like today? |
| hot | kata sifat | bersuhu tinggi | It’s very hot outside — over 35°C. |
| cold | kata sifat | bersuhu rendah | Dress warmly — it’s cold. |
| warm | kata sifat | hangat dan nyaman | It’s warm and sunny today. |
| cool | kata sifat | agak dingin | The evenings are getting cooler. |
| rain | nomina/kata kerja | hujan; air dari awan | It’s going to rain this afternoon. |
| snow | nomina/kata kerja | salju; presipitasi beku | It snowed all night. |
| wind | nomina | udara yang bergerak; angin | The wind is very strong today. |
| cloudy | kata sifat | tertutup awan | It’s cloudy but not raining. |
| sunny | kata sifat | cerah dengan sinar matahari | It’s a beautiful sunny day. |
| storm | nomina | cuaca buruk | A big storm is coming tonight. |
| temperature | nomina | derajat panas atau dingin | The temperature dropped to –5°C. |
| season | nomina | musim | My favorite season is autumn. |
| spring | nomina | musim setelah dingin | The flowers bloom in spring. |
| summer | nomina | musim terhangat | We’re going to the beach this summer. |
| autumn / fall | nomina | musim setelah panas | The leaves change color in autumn. |
| winter | nomina | musim terdingin | Winters here are long and cold. |
| sky | nomina | ruang di atas bumi; langit | The sky is perfectly clear tonight. |
Bagian 12: Pendidikan dan Belajar
| Kata | Jenis kata | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| school | nomina | tempat pendidikan | My kids go to school nearby. |
| university | nomina | institusi pendidikan tinggi | She studied medicine at university. |
| student | nomina | orang yang belajar | There are 30 students in the class. |
| teacher | nomina | orang yang mengajar | Our English teacher is from Australia. |
| class / lesson | nomina | sesi pengajaran | English class starts at 9 AM. |
| course | nomina | rangkaian pelajaran | I’m taking an online course. |
| study | kata kerja | belajar melalui baca/praktik | I study English every day. |
| learn | kata kerja | memperoleh pengetahuan | I want to learn Japanese next. |
| practice | verb/noun | berlatih berulang untuk berkembang | Practice makes perfect. |
| read | kata kerja | membaca kata tertulis | I read for 30 minutes before bed. |
| write | kata kerja | menulis di kertas/layar | Write your name at the top. |
| speak | kata kerja | berbicara | Can you speak more slowly? |
| listen | kata kerja | memperhatikan suara | Listen to the recording carefully. |
| understand | kata kerja | memahami | I don’t understand this question. |
| exam / test | nomina | penilaian formal | The final exam is next Monday. |
| homework | nomina | tugas untuk dikerjakan di rumah | I have a lot of homework tonight. |
| mistake | nomina | kesalahan | Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. |
| improve | kata kerja | menjadi lebih baik | My English has improved a lot. |
| vocabulary | nomina | kumpulan kata yang diketahui | Building your vocabulary takes time. |
| grammar | nomina | aturan suatu bahasa | English grammar can be confusing. |
| pronounce | kata kerja | melafalkan kata | How do you pronounce this word? |
| translate | kata kerja | menerjemahkan antarbahasa | Can you translate this for me? |
| dictionary | nomina | buku/alat definisi kata | Look it up in the dictionary. |
Kosakata untuk Dipraktikkan
Tambahkan 25 kata sehari-hari berfrekuensi tinggi berikut ke kamus Linglify untuk pengulangan berspasi.
academy
nomina
akademi, lembaga pelatihan
Contoh
- She graduated from the military academy with honors last spring.
- The film academy recognizes outstanding achievements in cinema each year.
achievable
adjektiva
dapat dicapai, bisa dicapai
Contoh
- Setting achievable goals is important for maintaining motivation and confidence.
- The project timeline seems achievable if we work efficiently together.
adjective
nomina
kata sifat
Contoh
- In English grammar, an adjective describes or modifies a noun.
- The adjective 'beautiful' comes before the noun 'garden' in this sentence.
affordable
adjektiva
terjangkau
Contoh
- The government is working to provide affordable housing for low-income families.
- This restaurant offers delicious and affordable meals for college students.
amount
nomina
jumlah, kuantitas
Contoh
- A small amount of sugar is needed to balance the acidity.
- The amount of homework assigned seems excessive for elementary school children.
assault
nomina
serangan, penyerangan
Contoh
- The army launched a fierce assault on the enemy fortress.
- The police arrested the man for assault and battery charges.
audience
nomina
penonton, hadirin
Contoh
- Television shows depend on audience ratings to determine their success.
- The speaker engaged the audience with humor and interesting stories.
beam
nomina
balok
Contoh
- A beam of sunlight streamed through the window brightening the room.
- The wooden beam supports the weight of the ceiling above.
biotechnology
nomina
bioteknologi
Contoh
- Agricultural biotechnology helps create disease-resistant crop varieties.
- Biotechnology companies develop new medical treatments and therapies.
brewery
nomina
tempat pembuatan bir
Contoh
- She works as a quality control manager at brewery.
- The local brewery offers tours every Saturday afternoon.
carelessness
nomina
kecerobohan, kelalaian
Contoh
- Her carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.
- The accident was caused by the pilot's carelessness during takeoff.
choose
verba
memilih
Contoh
- She will choose the dress that looks best for the wedding ceremony.
- Students must choose their courses carefully for next semester's schedule.
come
verba
datang, tiba
Contoh
- Please come to the meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.
- Spring will come early this year according to weather predictions.
continent
nomina
benua
curry
nomina
kari
Contoh
- Indian curry dishes use many different spices to create complex flavors.
- She prepared a delicious chicken curry with rice for dinner.
department store
nomina
toko serba ada, toserba
Contoh
- Holiday shopping at the department store can be crowded and stressful.
- The department store sells everything from clothing to electronics.
disco
nomina
disko, diskotek
Contoh
- Disco music became extremely popular during the nineteen seventies era.
- The disco was crowded with young people dancing to energetic music.
earth
nomina
bumi, tanah
Contoh
- Earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system.
- Farmers plant seeds in rich earth to grow healthy crops.
exactly
adverbia
secara tepat, persis
Contoh
- That's exactly what I was thinking about this important situation too.
- The train arrived exactly on time at nine fifteen this morning.
firearm
nomina
senjata api
Contoh
- Police officers receive extensive training in firearm safety and usage.
- The museum displays historical firearms from different time periods.
generous
adjektiva
murah hati, dermawan
Contoh
- She gave a generous portion of food to everyone at the dinner table.
- The generous donation will help fund scholarships for deserving students.
have to
verba
harus, wajib
Contoh
- She doesn't have to work on weekends unless there's an emergency.
- Students have to complete their homework before coming to class tomorrow.
indirect
adjektiva
tidak langsung
Contoh
- His indirect criticism was subtle but everyone understood his meaning.
- The indirect route takes longer but avoids the heavy traffic areas.
know
verba
tahu, mengetahui
Contoh
- Do you know anyone who speaks fluent Spanish or Portuguese?
- I know the answer to that difficult mathematical question.
manner
nomina
cara, gaya
Contoh
- Children learn proper table manners through family guidance and practice.
- She speaks in confident manner that commands attention and respect.
Cara Mempelajari Kosakata Harian dengan Efektif
1. Mulai dari Kata yang Benar-Benar Anda Perlukan
Jika bekerja di kantor, Bagian 5 adalah prioritas. Jika akan bepergian, mulai dari Bagian 6. Tidak ada gunanya menghafal kosakata cuaca jika Anda belum dapat memesan makanan di restoran. Biarkan kehidupan nyata menentukan urutannya.
2. Pelajari Frasa, Bukan Kata Tunggal
Make a reservation lebih berguna daripada reservation saja. Kata muncul dalam gabungan alami yang disebut kolokasi; mempelajarinya bersama membantu ingatan dan kelancaran. Lihat panduan kolokasi bahasa Inggris untuk contoh tambahan.
3. Gunakan Setiap Kata Baru pada Hari yang Sama
Ucapkan dalam kalimat, tulis dalam pesan, atau pakai dalam monolog batin. Menggunakan kata dalam 24 jam setelah mempelajarinya meningkatkan retensi secara besar.
4. Gunakan Pengulangan Berspasi
Tambahkan kata ke Linglify dan biarkan sistem menjadwalkan pengulangan pada interval optimal. Mulailah dari 10–15 kata per hari pada bagian yang paling relevan dengan hidup Anda.
5. Beri Label pada Dunia Anda
Tempel catatan pada benda di rumah dengan nama bahasa Inggrisnya. Ubah bahasa ponsel ke bahasa Inggris dan ikuti akun media sosial berbahasa Inggris sesuai minat. Semakin sering kata terlihat dalam konteks, semakin cepat kata itu melekat.
Bacaan Berikutnya
Kosakata berdasarkan level:
- 1.000 kata bahasa Inggris paling umum — fondasi penting
- 4.000 kata bahasa Inggris penting — perangkat lengkap tingkat menengah
- Kata bahasa Inggris tingkat lanjut — untuk langkah berikutnya
- Kosakata bahasa Inggris berdasarkan level CEFR — kata menurut tingkat kemahiran
Keterampilan untuk bahasa Inggris sehari-hari:
- Phrasal verb bahasa Inggris — penting untuk percakapan alami
- Idiom bahasa Inggris — memahami penutur asli
- Panduan kolokasi bahasa Inggris — terdengar lebih alami
Strategi belajar:
- Cara Meningkatkan Kosakata — sistem lengkap membangun kosakata
- Cara Menghafal Kosakata — teknik berbasis sains
FAQ
Berapa kata bahasa Inggris yang saya perlukan untuk percakapan sehari-hari?
2.000–3.000 keluarga kata paling umum mencakup kira-kira 90–95% bahasa Inggris lisan harian. Untuk kebutuhan dasar di negara berbahasa Inggris, 500–1.000 kata biasanya cukup untuk belanja, memesan makanan, meminta arah, dan percakapan sederhana. Target praktis untuk kelancaran nyaman adalah 3.000–5.000 kata.
Kata bahasa Inggris apa yang paling penting dipelajari terlebih dahulu?
Mulailah dari kata fungsi seperti the, is, are, have, do, will, dan can, lalu kata benda serta kata kerja untuk kebutuhan harian: hello, thank you, sorry, friend, family, name, go, come, want, need, like, have, today, tomorrow, now, good, dan bad. Sekitar 100–200 kata ini membentuk kerangka hampir setiap kalimat bahasa Inggris.
Bagaimana cara mempraktikkan kata bahasa Inggris sehari-hari?
Gunakan catatan tempel bahasa Inggris pada benda di rumah, ubah ponsel serta media sosial menjadi bahasa Inggris, tulis jurnal harian dengan tiga hingga lima kalimat baru, ceritakan rutinitas kepada diri sendiri dalam bahasa Inggris, dan gunakan aplikasi pengulangan berspasi seperti Linglify.
Apa perbedaan “common words” dan “daily use words”?
Common words mengacu pada frekuensi kemunculan secara keseluruhan dalam tulisan serta lisan. Daily use words adalah kata praktis untuk situasi nyata seperti belanja, perjalanan, atau kesehatan. Banyak yang tumpang tindih, tetapi kata yang sangat umum seperti however belum tentu langsung berguna dalam percakapan, sedangkan luggage atau prescription mungkin tidak termasuk frekuensi teratas tetapi penting dalam situasi tertentu.
Haruskah belajar kosakata British English atau American English?
Untuk penggunaan harian, sebagian besar kata sama. Perbedaan utamanya hanya beberapa istilah: flat (BrE) vs. apartment (AmE), boot vs. trunk, queue vs. line, chemist vs. pharmacy. Pilih sesuai tempat Anda akan tinggal, bekerja, atau belajar. Jika tidak ada preferensi, kosakata Amerika umumnya lebih luas dipahami secara internasional karena pengaruh media. Yang terpenting, gunakan satu sistem secara konsisten.
Berapa lama untuk mempelajari 500 kata bahasa Inggris?
Dengan 10 kata baru per hari dan pengulangan teratur, 500 kata dapat dipelajari sekitar 7–8 minggu. Namun pembelajaran punya tahap: mengenali kata saat dibaca atau didengar datang lebih cepat daripada menggunakannya dengan benar dalam kalimat sendiri. Dengan pengulangan berspasi, banyak pembelajar mengenali 500 kata dalam sebulan dan menggunakan sebagian besarnya secara aktif dalam dua sampai tiga bulan.
