Contoh Idiom: 200+ Idiom Bahasa Inggris dengan Arti dan Kalimat
Cara tercepat mempelajari idiom adalah melalui contoh. Definisi memberi tahu arti sebuah idiom, tetapi contoh menunjukkan cara idiom itu benar-benar bekerja—dalam kalimat nyata, dengan konteks nyata. Itulah yang diberikan artikel ini: 200+ contoh idiom, masing-masing dengan arti yang jelas dan kalimat alami yang menunjukkan persis cara penutur asli menggunakannya.
Ini bukan ungkapan sastra yang langka. Setiap idiom di sini muncul secara rutin dalam percakapan, film, berita, bahasa Inggris bisnis, dan bahasa Inggris akademik. Jika Anda mempersiapkan IELTS, TOEFL, atau TOEIC, Anda akan menemukan banyak di antaranya dalam ujian. Jika Anda belajar bahasa Inggris untuk pekerjaan atau perjalanan, Anda akan mendengarnya setiap hari.
- Total: 200+ contoh idiom
- Format: Idiom → Arti → Contoh kalimat
- Disusun menurut: 10 kategori topik
- Level: A2–C1
- Untuk: persiapan ujian, kefasihan, memahami penutur asli
Untuk referensi lengkap 500+ idiom, lihat Idiom Bahasa Inggris: Panduan Lengkap kami.
Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Idiom-idiom ini muncul dalam percakapan harian lebih sering daripada yang lain.
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a piece of cake | sesuatu yang sangat mudah | The driving test was a piece of cake — I passed on the first try. |
| 2 | break the ice | memulai percakapan dalam situasi yang canggung | The team-building exercise helped break the ice on the first day. |
| 3 | hit the nail on the head | tepat sekali | You hit the nail on the head — that is exactly the problem. |
| 4 | under the weather | merasa agak sakit | I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I’ll work from home. |
| 5 | once in a blue moon | sangat jarang | We only eat out once in a blue moon — maybe twice a year. |
| 6 | call it a day | berhenti bekerja untuk hari itu | We’ve been at this for eight hours — let’s call it a day. |
| 7 | the last straw | masalah terakhir yang memicu reaksi | Being late again was the last straw — they fired him. |
| 8 | get out of hand | menjadi tidak terkendali | The party got out of hand after midnight. |
| 9 | in the long run | dalam jangka waktu panjang | Learning English is hard now, but it will pay off in the long run. |
| 10 | at the end of the day | pada akhirnya; setelah semua hal dipertimbangkan | At the end of the day, your health is more important than your job. |
| 11 | give it a shot | mencoba sesuatu | I’ve never tried skiing, but I’ll give it a shot. |
| 12 | a blessing in disguise | sesuatu yang tampak buruk tetapi ternyata baik | Losing that job was a blessing in disguise — I found a much better one. |
| 13 | better late than never | lebih baik terlambat daripada tidak sama sekali | You finally finished the report? Well, better late than never. |
| 14 | bite off more than you can chew | mengambil terlalu banyak tanggung jawab | She bit off more than she could chew by signing up for five courses. |
| 15 | burn the midnight oil | bekerja sangat larut malam | I’ve been burning the midnight oil to finish this project. |
| 16 | hit the road | pergi; memulai perjalanan | It’s getting late — we should hit the road. |
| 17 | on the same page | sepakat | Let’s make sure we’re all on the same page before the meeting. |
| 18 | the tip of the iceberg | bagian kecil yang terlihat dari masalah yang jauh lebih besar | The complaints we received are just the tip of the iceberg. |
| 19 | go the extra mile | melakukan lebih dari yang diharapkan | She always goes the extra mile for her clients. |
| 20 | a no-brainer | keputusan yang mudah | Taking the promotion was a no-brainer — better pay, better hours. |
Emosi dan Perasaan
Idiom sangat kaya ketika menggambarkan perasaan orang.
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | on cloud nine | sangat bahagia | She’s been on cloud nine since she got the job offer. |
| 22 | over the moon | sangat senang; gembira sekali | They were over the moon when they heard about the baby. |
| 23 | down in the dumps | merasa sedih atau murung | He’s been down in the dumps since his girlfriend left. |
| 24 | have butterflies in your stomach | merasa gugup | I always have butterflies in my stomach before interviews. |
| 25 | get cold feet | menjadi terlalu gugup untuk melakukan sesuatu | He got cold feet and cancelled the presentation. |
| 26 | blow off steam | melepaskan stres atau kemarahan | After a tough week, I blow off steam by going to the gym. |
| 27 | keep your chin up | tetap positif dalam situasi sulit | I know you didn’t get the job, but keep your chin up. |
| 28 | on edge | gugup dan cemas | Everyone has been on edge since the layoff announcements. |
| 29 | sick and tired | sangat kesal; muak | I’m sick and tired of hearing excuses. |
| 30 | lose your temper | menjadi marah | She rarely loses her temper, but today was an exception. |
| 31 | have a change of heart | mengubah pendapat atau keputusan | He was going to sell the house, but he had a change of heart. |
| 32 | get something off your chest | membicarakan sesuatu yang mengganggu pikiran Anda | I need to get this off my chest — I disagree with the plan. |
| 33 | bite your tongue | menahan diri agar tidak mengatakan sesuatu | I wanted to argue, but I bit my tongue. |
| 34 | cry over spilled milk | membuang waktu menyesali sesuatu yang sudah terjadi | The deadline passed — there’s no point crying over spilled milk. |
| 35 | drive someone up the wall | sangat mengganggu seseorang | That constant noise is driving me up the wall. |
| 36 | have a soft spot for | memiliki rasa sayang khusus terhadap | She has a soft spot for stray animals. |
| 37 | wear your heart on your sleeve | menunjukkan emosi secara terbuka | He wears his heart on his sleeve — you always know how he feels. |
| 38 | a weight off your shoulders | rasa lega setelah beban diangkat | Finishing the thesis was a huge weight off my shoulders. |
| 39 | jump for joy | sangat bahagia | When she heard the news, she literally jumped for joy. |
| 40 | scared stiff | sangat ketakutan | I was scared stiff during the horror movie. |
Pekerjaan dan Bisnis
Penting untuk lingkungan profesional dan ujian bahasa Inggris bisnis seperti TOEIC.
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | back to square one | memulai lagi dari awal | The client rejected our proposal, so it’s back to square one. |
| 42 | think outside the box | berpikir kreatif | We need to think outside the box to solve this problem. |
| 43 | get the ball rolling | memulai suatu proses | Let’s get the ball rolling on the new marketing campaign. |
| 44 | cut corners | melakukan sesuatu dengan cara mudah sambil mengorbankan kualitas | The builder cut corners on materials, and the roof leaked within a year. |
| 45 | in the loop | mengetahui informasi tentang sesuatu | Please keep me in the loop about any changes to the schedule. |
| 46 | pull strings | memakai koneksi pribadi untuk menyelesaikan sesuatu | He pulled some strings to get his son the internship. |
| 47 | a game changer | sesuatu yang mengubah situasi secara signifikan | Remote work was a game changer for employee satisfaction. |
| 48 | bring to the table | menyumbangkan sesuatu yang bernilai | What skills do you bring to the table? |
| 49 | up in the air | tidak pasti; belum diputuskan | The project timeline is still up in the air. |
| 50 | a win-win situation | hasil yang menguntungkan semua orang | The deal was a win-win — both companies increased their market share. |
| 51 | the bottom line | fakta atau pertimbangan yang paling penting | The bottom line is that we need to cut costs by 15%. |
| 52 | go back to the drawing board | mulai merencanakan lagi dari nol | That approach failed completely — time to go back to the drawing board. |
| 53 | ahead of the curve | lebih maju daripada yang lain | Their use of AI puts them ahead of the curve in the industry. |
| 54 | call the shots | membuat keputusan | As team lead, you’ll be calling the shots on this project. |
| 55 | on the same wavelength | berpikir dengan cara yang sama | We finished each other’s sentences — we were on the same wavelength. |
| 56 | raise the bar | menetapkan standar yang lebih tinggi | The new CEO raised the bar for product quality. |
| 57 | a steep learning curve | sesuatu yang pada awalnya sulit dipelajari | The new software has a steep learning curve, but it’s worth it. |
| 58 | touch base | menghubungi secara singkat | Let’s touch base next week to check progress. |
| 59 | play it by ear | berimprovisasi; memutuskan sambil berjalan | We don’t have a fixed agenda — let’s just play it by ear. |
| 60 | burn bridges | menghancurkan hubungan atau kesempatan | Don’t burn bridges when you leave a job — you may need those contacts later. |
Waktu dan Kecepatan
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | in the nick of time | tepat pada waktunya | The ambulance arrived in the nick of time. |
| 62 | time flies | waktu berlalu cepat | I can’t believe it’s December already — time flies. |
| 63 | around the clock | 24 jam sehari; terus-menerus | The team worked around the clock to meet the deadline. |
| 64 | in a heartbeat | segera; tanpa ragu | I’d move to Japan in a heartbeat if I got the chance. |
| 65 | against the clock | terburu-buru; dengan waktu terbatas | We’re working against the clock to finish before Friday. |
| 66 | behind the times | ketinggalan zaman; kuno | Their marketing strategy is behind the times. |
| 67 | a matter of time | sesuatu yang pasti akan terjadi | It’s only a matter of time before they find out. |
| 68 | from time to time | kadang-kadang | I still think about my old school friends from time to time. |
| 69 | kill time | melakukan sesuatu yang tidak penting sambil menunggu | I was just killing time at the airport, browsing the shops. |
| 70 | at the eleventh hour | pada saat yang sangat terakhir | The agreement was reached at the eleventh hour. |
Uang dan Nilai
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 71 | cost an arm and a leg | sangat mahal | The car repair cost an arm and a leg. |
| 72 | break the bank | membelanjakan lebih dari kemampuan | A weekend trip doesn’t have to break the bank. |
| 73 | a rip-off | sesuatu dengan harga yang tidak adil atau terlalu mahal | $15 for a cup of coffee? That’s a rip-off. |
| 74 | make ends meet | memperoleh cukup uang untuk menutup biaya | After losing her job, she struggled to make ends meet. |
| 75 | save for a rainy day | menyimpan uang untuk keadaan darurat di masa depan | My grandmother always told me to save for a rainy day. |
| 76 | worth its weight in gold | sangat berharga atau berguna | A good mentor is worth their weight in gold. |
| 77 | penny for your thoughts | menanyakan apa yang sedang dipikirkan seseorang | You’ve been quiet all evening — penny for your thoughts? |
| 78 | pay through the nose | membayar jauh terlalu mahal | We paid through the nose for those concert tickets. |
| 79 | tighten your belt | membelanjakan lebih sedikit uang | After the pay cut, the whole family had to tighten their belts. |
| 80 | money talks | kekayaan memberi orang kekuasaan dan pengaruh | He got the best lawyer — money talks. |
| 81 | foot the bill | membayar sesuatu | The company will foot the bill for the team dinner. |
| 82 | bring home the bacon | memperoleh pendapatan rumah tangga | Both parents bring home the bacon in most families today. |
| 83 | go Dutch | membagi tagihan secara rata | We always go Dutch when we eat out together. |
| 84 | put your money where your mouth is | mendukung kata-kata dengan tindakan | If you really believe in the idea, put your money where your mouth is. |
| 85 | a dime a dozen | sangat umum dan tidak bernilai | Business ideas are a dime a dozen — execution is what matters. |
Keberhasilan dan Kegagalan
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 86 | hit the jackpot | meraih keberhasilan besar yang tidak terduga | We hit the jackpot with our new hire — she’s brilliant. |
| 87 | back to the drawing board | memulai lagi setelah kegagalan | The experiment failed, so it’s back to the drawing board. |
| 88 | miss the boat | melewatkan kesempatan | If you don’t apply this week, you’ll miss the boat. |
| 89 | a long shot | sesuatu yang kecil kemungkinannya berhasil | Getting into Harvard is a long shot, but worth trying. |
| 90 | break new ground | melakukan sesuatu yang inovatif | The research team broke new ground in renewable energy. |
| 91 | on a roll | mengalami serangkaian keberhasilan | She’s won three games in a row — she’s on a roll. |
| 92 | the sky’s the limit | tidak ada batas pada apa yang dapat dicapai | With your talent, the sky’s the limit. |
| 93 | throw in the towel | menyerah | After three failed attempts, he threw in the towel. |
| 94 | come up short | gagal mencapai tujuan | We came up short of our sales target by just 2%. |
| 95 | fall flat | gagal sepenuhnya | The joke fell flat — nobody laughed. |
| 96 | have the upper hand | memiliki keunggulan | With more experience, she has the upper hand in negotiations. |
| 97 | make or break | sesuatu yang menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan | This presentation is make or break for the entire project. |
| 98 | from rags to riches | dari kemiskinan menuju kekayaan | Her from-rags-to-riches story inspired millions. |
| 99 | a hard nut to crack | masalah atau orang yang sulit | Getting planning permission was a hard nut to crack. |
| 100 | learn the ropes | mempelajari dasar-dasar pekerjaan atau kegiatan baru | It took me a few weeks to learn the ropes at the new office. |
Hubungan dan Orang
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | see eye to eye | sepakat sepenuhnya | My sister and I rarely see eye to eye on politics. |
| 102 | stab someone in the back | mengkhianati seseorang | I trusted him, and he stabbed me in the back. |
| 103 | give someone the cold shoulder | sengaja mengabaikan seseorang | After the argument, she gave me the cold shoulder for a week. |
| 104 | let someone off the hook | membiarkan seseorang lolos dari tanggung jawab | The teacher let him off the hook for missing the deadline. |
| 105 | break the ice | mencairkan ketegangan dalam situasi sosial | A simple joke can break the ice at a networking event. |
| 106 | hit it off | langsung akrab | We hit it off the moment we met at the conference. |
| 107 | go behind someone’s back | melakukan sesuatu diam-diam tanpa sepengetahuan mereka | He went behind my back and complained to the manager. |
| 108 | the apple of someone’s eye | orang kesayangan seseorang | Their granddaughter is the apple of their eye. |
| 109 | be on thin ice | berada dalam situasi berisiko | You’re on thin ice with the boss after missing two deadlines. |
| 110 | bend over backwards | berusaha sangat keras untuk membantu seseorang | She bent over backwards to make the guests feel welcome. |
| 111 | birds of a feather | orang-orang dengan minat yang sama | They’re both data nerds — birds of a feather. |
| 112 | bury the hatchet | mengakhiri konflik; berdamai | After years of rivalry, they finally buried the hatchet. |
| 113 | get on someone’s nerves | mengganggu seseorang | His constant humming really gets on my nerves. |
| 114 | pull someone’s leg | bergurau dengan seseorang | Relax, I’m just pulling your leg — of course you passed. |
| 115 | a shoulder to cry on | seseorang yang mendengarkan dan memberi penghiburan | Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. |
Pengetahuan dan Pembelajaran
Sangat berguna untuk konteks akademik dan ujian.
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 116 | know something inside out | mengetahui sesuatu dengan sangat baik | She knows the company’s policies inside out. |
| 117 | pick someone’s brain | meminta pengetahuan atau nasihat seseorang | Can I pick your brain about investing? |
| 118 | a steep learning curve | situasi ketika Anda perlu belajar banyak dengan cepat | Starting a new programming language is always a steep learning curve. |
| 119 | ring a bell | terdengar familier | The name rings a bell, but I can’t remember where I heard it. |
| 120 | the penny dropped | tiba-tiba memahami sesuatu | I stared at the puzzle for an hour, and then the penny dropped. |
| 121 | do your homework | melakukan riset dan persiapan secara menyeluruh | Before the interview, do your homework on the company. |
| 122 | learn by heart | menghafal sepenuhnya | She learned the entire poem by heart. |
| 123 | a quick study | seseorang yang cepat mempelajari sesuatu | He’s a quick study — he picked up the software in one day. |
| 124 | have a lot on your plate | memiliki banyak tanggung jawab | She has a lot on her plate between work and evening classes. |
| 125 | food for thought | sesuatu yang layak dipikirkan secara serius | The lecture was food for thought — I’m reconsidering my approach. |
| 126 | think on your feet | membuat keputusan cepat di bawah tekanan | Good managers need to think on their feet. |
| 127 | know the ropes | memahami cara kerja sesuatu | After six months, I finally know the ropes. |
| 128 | back to basics | kembali pada prinsip-prinsip dasar | The team needs to go back to basics and focus on quality. |
| 129 | read between the lines | memahami makna tersembunyi | If you read between the lines, the email is actually a warning. |
| 130 | on the right track | membuat kemajuan ke arah yang benar | Your essay is on the right track — just needs a stronger conclusion. |
Alam dan Cuaca
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 131 | raining cats and dogs | hujan sangat lebat | We can’t go out — it’s raining cats and dogs. |
| 132 | under the weather | merasa agak sakit | I’m a bit under the weather — I think I caught a cold. |
| 133 | a storm in a teacup | keributan besar tentang hal yang tidak penting | The argument at the meeting was a storm in a teacup. |
| 134 | every cloud has a silver lining | sesuatu yang baik muncul dari setiap situasi buruk | I lost my job, but I found a better one — every cloud has a silver lining. |
| 135 | break the ice | mencairkan ketegangan di awal percakapan | His joke broke the ice and everyone relaxed. |
| 136 | tip of the iceberg | bagian kecil yang terlihat dari masalah yang jauh lebih besar | The accounting errors are just the tip of the iceberg. |
| 137 | when it rains, it pours | masalah cenderung datang sekaligus | First the car broke down, then I lost my wallet — when it rains, it pours. |
| 138 | get wind of | mendengar tentang sesuatu, sering kali rahasia | The press got wind of the merger before the official announcement. |
| 139 | a breath of fresh air | sesuatu yang baru atau berbeda secara menyegarkan | Her creative approach was a breath of fresh air for the team. |
| 140 | calm before the storm | masa tenang sebelum sesuatu yang kacau | The office was quiet on Friday — it was the calm before the storm. |
| 141 | snowed under | sangat sibuk; kewalahan oleh pekerjaan | I’m completely snowed under this week — can we meet next Monday? |
| 142 | nip something in the bud | menghentikan masalah sebelum berkembang | We need to nip this issue in the bud before it affects other departments. |
| 143 | come rain or shine | apa pun yang terjadi | I walk to work every day, come rain or shine. |
| 144 | twist someone’s arm | membujuk seseorang melakukan sesuatu yang enggan mereka lakukan | I didn’t want to go, but she twisted my arm. |
| 145 | beat around the bush | menghindari pembicaraan tentang topik utama | Stop beating around the bush and tell me what happened. |
Tindakan dan Keputusan
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 146 | take the plunge | melakukan sesuatu yang berisiko atau tegas | After years of planning, she finally took the plunge and started her own business. |
| 147 | go the extra mile | melakukan lebih dari yang diwajibkan | He always goes the extra mile to satisfy customers. |
| 148 | cross that bridge when you come to it | menangani masalah saat masalah itu benar-benar muncul | We might not get rejected — let’s cross that bridge when we come to it. |
| 149 | sleep on it | menunggu sampai esok hari sebelum membuat keputusan | That’s a big commitment — why don’t you sleep on it? |
| 150 | jump on the bandwagon | mengikuti tren populer | Every company is jumping on the AI bandwagon right now. |
| 151 | turn over a new leaf | mulai berperilaku lebih baik | After the warning, he promised to turn over a new leaf. |
| 152 | sit on the fence | menghindari membuat keputusan | Stop sitting on the fence and choose a direction. |
| 153 | take it with a grain of salt | tidak sepenuhnya mempercayai sesuatu | He exaggerates — take everything he says with a grain of salt. |
| 154 | put all your eggs in one basket | mempertaruhkan semuanya pada satu rencana | Don’t put all your eggs in one basket — apply to several companies. |
| 155 | let the cat out of the bag | tanpa sengaja membocorkan rahasia | I was planning a surprise, but my brother let the cat out of the bag. |
| 156 | face the music | menerima konsekuensi tindakan Anda | You made the mistake — now you have to face the music. |
| 157 | get your act together | mengatur diri; mulai bersikap bertanggung jawab | If you want to pass the exam, you need to get your act together. |
| 158 | take the bull by the horns | menghadapi kesulitan secara langsung dan berani | Instead of waiting, she took the bull by the horns and spoke to the director. |
| 159 | a taste of your own medicine | mengalami perlakuan buruk yang sama seperti yang Anda berikan kepada orang lain | He’s always late, so we left without him — a taste of his own medicine. |
| 160 | cut to the chase | langsung ke pokok persoalan tanpa menunda | Let’s cut to the chase — how much will it cost? |
Kesehatan dan Tubuh
| # | Idiom | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 161 | in good shape | dalam kondisi fisik baik; berjalan baik | The economy is in good shape despite recent challenges. |
| 162 | a clean bill of health | konfirmasi bahwa seseorang sehat | The doctor gave her a clean bill of health. |
| 163 | feel on top of the world | merasa sangat sehat dan bahagia | After the vacation, I feel on top of the world. |
| 164 | keep body and soul together | menghasilkan uang yang nyaris cukup untuk bertahan hidup | During the recession, many families struggled to keep body and soul together. |
| 165 | back on your feet | pulih dari sakit atau kesulitan | After six months of treatment, she’s back on her feet. |
| 166 | an apple a day keeps the doctor away | kebiasaan sehat mencegah penyakit | I eat fruit every morning — an apple a day keeps the doctor away. |
| 167 | burn the candle at both ends | bekerja terlalu keras dengan istirahat terlalu sedikit | You’re burning the candle at both ends — you need to slow down. |
| 168 | alive and kicking | sehat dan aktif | She’s 90 years old and still alive and kicking. |
| 169 | at death’s door | sangat sakit | He looked like he was at death’s door, but he recovered completely. |
| 170 | break a leg | semoga beruntung (digunakan sebelum pertunjukan) | You’re going on stage? Break a leg! |
Cara Mempelajari Idiom secara Efektif
Menghafal 200 idiom sekaligus tidak realistis. Berikut pendekatan praktis:
Langkah 1: Belajar dalam kelompok 5–10
Pilih satu kategori topik dari daftar ini (emosi, pekerjaan, uang) dan pelajari 5–10 idiom darinya. Pelajari artinya, baca contohnya, dan tulis kalimat Anda sendiri.
Langkah 2: Gunakan pengulangan berjarak
Tambahkan idiom ke kamus Linglify Anda untuk pengulangan otomatis. Idiom mudah dilupakan karena tidak mengikuti pola kosakata biasa—pengulangan berjarak sangat penting.
Langkah 3: Dengarkan idiom tersebut
Tonton film atau acara TV berbahasa Inggris dan cobalah menangkap idiom. Saat mendengarnya, jeda dan periksa apakah Anda mengetahui artinya. Ini melatih pengenalan dalam ucapan alami.
Langkah 4: Gunakan dalam percakapan
Pilih 2–3 idiom per minggu dan sengaja gunakan dalam ucapan atau tulisan Anda. Menggunakan idiom dengan benar dalam konteks lebih berharga daripada mengetahui definisi 50 idiom yang tidak pernah Anda gunakan.
Kesalahan umum pada idiom
- Menerjemahkan idiom secara harfiah. “Break a leg” tidak diterjemahkan ke bahasa lain kata demi kata. Pelajari ungkapan itu sebagai satu kesatuan.
- Mencampuradukkan idiom yang mirip. “Hit the road” (pergi) vs “hit the books” (belajar keras). Perbedaan kecil, makna sangat berbeda.
- Menggunakan idiom secara berlebihan. Satu atau dua idiom per paragraf terasa alami. Lima dalam satu paragraf terdengar dipaksakan. Dalam IELTS Speaking, gunakan paling banyak 1–2 per jawaban.
- Menggunakan ragam yang salah. Beberapa idiom bersifat santai (“no-brainer,” “rip-off”) dan tidak boleh muncul dalam tulisan akademik formal. Yang lain (“in the long run,” “the bottom line”) bekerja dalam konteks formal dan informal.
Untuk lebih lanjut tentang idiom dalam ujian, lihat panduan kami tentang idiom untuk IELTS Speaking.
Kata untuk Dilatih
25 kata ini sering muncul bersama idiom dalam bahasa Inggris alami. Tambahkan ke kamus Linglify Anda untuk pengulangan berjarak.
boom
nomina
dentuman, lonjakan
Contoh
- The boom of thunder echoed across the valley.
- The technology boom created many new millionaires.
cooperate
verba
bekerja sama
evaluate
verba
menilai, mengevaluasi
Contoh
- Companies evaluate job candidates based on experience, skills, and personality.
- Teachers evaluate student progress through tests, projects, and classroom participation.
graduate
verba
lulus
Contoh
- She will graduate from university next year with a degree in engineering.
- Students must complete all requirements before they can graduate from high school.
horizon
nomina
cakrawala, horizon
Contoh
- The sun disappeared behind the horizon as evening approached.
- Traveling broadens your horizon and exposes you to new cultures.
indispensable
adjektiva
mutlak diperlukan, sangat penting
Contoh
- Clean water is indispensable for human survival and good health.
- Her experience and skills make her indispensable to the research team.
jury
nomina
juri
Contoh
- The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a verdict.
- The talent show jury consisted of professional musicians and entertainers.
lifelong
adjektiva
seumur hidup, sepanjang hidup
Contoh
- Learning is a lifelong process that never truly ends.
- Their lifelong friendship began during elementary school years.
motivated
adjektiva
termotivasi, terdorong
Contoh
- Motivated employee seeks additional responsibilities and challenges at work.
- Success requires being motivated even when facing difficult obstacles.
normally
adverbia
biasanya, secara normal
Contoh
- Heart normally beats between sixty and hundred times per minute.
- Students normally arrive at school before morning bell rings.
off
adjektiva
basi
Contoh
- Please turn off the lights before leaving the room.
- The dog ran off into the forest chasing wild rabbits.
prejudice
nomina
prasangka
Contoh
- Education helps overcome prejudice and promotes understanding.
- Racial prejudice damages communities and individuals alike.
resolve
verba
menyelesaikan, memecahkan
Contoh
- Mediator helps parties resolve dispute through negotiation.
- Technical team will resolve software problems quickly.
stress
verba
merasa tertekan, menekankan
Contoh
- Heavy workload may stress employees beyond limits.
- Teacher will stress importance of homework completion.
total
adjektiva
utuh, menyeluruh
Contoh
- Total cost includes all fees and expenses.
- Total silence fills room during meditation session.
tragedy
nomina
tragedi, musibah
Contoh
- Natural tragedy affects thousands of innocent people.
- Personal tragedy changes person's life perspective completely.
union
nomina
persatuan, gabungan
Contoh
- Labor union protects worker rights and interests.
- Marriage union joins two people in partnership.
voyage
nomina
pelayaran, perjalanan jauh
Contoh
- Space exploration represents humanity's greatest voyage into the unknown.
- The ocean voyage from Europe to America took several weeks in the past.
candidate
nomina
calon, kandidat
Contoh
- Each presidential candidate presented their policy plans to voters.
- The job candidate impressed the interview panel with her experience.
discourage
verba
mematahkan semangat, membuat kecil hati
Contoh
- Don't let one failure discourage you from pursuing your dreams.
- High prices discourage many people from buying organic food products.
donate
verba
menyumbangkan, mendonasikan
Contoh
- Many people donate money to charities that help homeless individuals.
- She decided to donate blood to help patients in emergency situations.
firmly
adverbia
dengan teguh, secara mantap
Contoh
- Hold the rope firmly while climbing down the steep mountain slope.
- The manager firmly believed in treating all employees with respect.
guide
verba
memandu, membimbing
Contoh
- Parents should guide their children to make responsible decisions.
- The experienced hiker will guide the group through the mountain trail safely.
humorous
adjektiva
lucu, jenaka
Contoh
- She writes humorous articles about everyday life and family experiences.
- The humorous speech made everyone laugh and lightened the serious mood.
admission
nomina
penerimaan, izin masuk
Contoh
- Her admission to the prestigious medical school was the result of hard work.
- The museum offers free admission on the first Sunday of every month.
Langkah Selanjutnya
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Pilih satu kategori di atas dan pelajari 10 idiom darinya minggu ini. Tulis kalimat contoh Anda sendiri untuk masing-masing.
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Baca referensi idiom lengkap—Idiom Bahasa Inggris: 500+ Ungkapan Umum kami membahas setiap kategori utama secara mendalam.
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Berlatih dengan materi ujian—jika mempersiapkan IELTS, panduan idiom IELTS Speaking kami menunjukkan persis cara menggunakan idiom untuk skor yang lebih tinggi.
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Jelajahi kosakata terkait—idiom adalah satu bagian bahasa Inggris alami. Lihat panduan kami tentang phrasal verbs, kolokasi, serta sinonim dan antonim.
FAQ
Apa itu idiom beserta contohnya?
Idiom adalah ungkapan tetap yang maknanya tidak dapat dipahami dari kata-kata penyusunnya. Misalnya, “break the ice” tidak berarti memecahkan es secara fisik—artinya memulai percakapan dalam situasi yang canggung. Contoh: “The host told a joke to break the ice at the party.” Ciri utama idiom adalah seluruh frasa membawa makna yang berbeda dari bagian harfiahnya.
Apa 10 idiom paling umum dalam bahasa Inggris?
Idiom yang paling sering dipakai dalam bahasa Inggris sehari-hari meliputi: (1) a piece of cake (sesuatu yang mudah), (2) break the ice (mencairkan ketegangan sosial), (3) hit the nail on the head (tepat sekali), (4) under the weather (merasa sakit), (5) once in a blue moon (sangat jarang), (6) call it a day (berhenti bekerja), (7) in the long run (seiring waktu), (8) the last straw (masalah terakhir), (9) on the same page (sepakat), (10) a no-brainer (keputusan yang jelas).
Berapa banyak idiom dalam bahasa Inggris?
Perkiraan menunjukkan bahasa Inggris memiliki lebih dari 25.000 ungkapan idiomatis. Namun, sebagian besar penutur asli aktif memakai hanya 200–500 dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bagi pelajar, mengetahui 100–200 idiom umum cukup untuk memahami sebagian besar percakapan dan mendapat skor baik dalam ujian. Panduan idiom lengkap kami membahas 500+ yang paling penting.
Bagaimana cara mempelajari idiom dengan cepat?
Pendekatan tercepat menggabungkan tiga teknik: (1) Pelajari idiom dalam kelompok topik (semua idiom uang bersama, semua idiom pekerjaan bersama)—ini menciptakan asosiasi mental. (2) Gunakan pengulangan berjarak untuk mengulang idiom pada interval yang meningkat. (3) Berlatih menggunakan 2–3 idiom per minggu dalam ucapan atau tulisan sendiri. Belajar berbasis konteks 3–4 kali lebih efektif daripada sekadar membaca definisi.
Haruskah saya menggunakan idiom dalam IELTS Writing?
Gunakan idiom dengan hemat dalam IELTS Writing—maksimal 1–2 per esai, dan hanya jika cocok secara alami. IELTS Writing menghargai bahasa akademik formal, dan banyak idiom terlalu informal (“a piece of cake,” “go bananas”). Pilihan yang lebih aman meliputi “in the long run,” “the tip of the iceberg,” dan “a double-edged sword,” yang berfungsi dalam konteks akademik. Dalam IELTS Speaking, idiom lebih tepat—gunakan 1–2 per jawaban untuk menunjukkan bahasa yang alami.
Apa perbedaan antara idiom dan phrasal verb?
Idiom adalah ungkapan tetap dengan makna nonharfiah (“kick the bucket” = meninggal). Phrasal verb adalah kombinasi kata kerja + partikel dengan makna baru (“give up” = berhenti). Kategorinya saling tumpang tindih—beberapa phrasal verb bersifat idiomatis (“come across” = menemukan secara kebetulan), dan beberapa idiom mengandung phrasal verb. Perbedaan praktisnya: phrasal verb mengikuti aturan tata bahasa (Anda dapat mengonjugasikannya: “gave up,” “giving up”), sedangkan idiom biasanya frasa tetap yang tidak dapat diubah.