日常英語單字附含義和例句
日常英語單字是幫助你完成事情的單字：制定計劃、更改預約、請求幫助、解釋問題或禮貌地回應。你可能已經知道數千個英語單字，但當有用的單字在正確時刻已在你腦海中時，日常溝通就會變得更容易。
本指南按情境將實用詞彙分組，並為每個單字提供簡短含義和一個你真正可以使用的句子。它是為大約A2–B1程度的學習者設計的，他們能造基本句子，但想在停頓和翻譯更少的情況下說話和寫作。在B1詞彙庫中分小組練習這些分組，而不是試圖一次記住整頁。
- 重點： 日常動作、計劃、服務、旅行、工作和禮貌對話
- 程度： 主要是A2–B1，帶有幾個有用的B2升級
- 最適合： 想要主動單字而不是隨機清單的學習者
- 學習目標： 學習一個單字配一個片語和一個個人句子
如需按情況分類的更廣泛集合，請見日常使用英語單字。本文更窄：它教授幫助你清晰地管理普通對話的高頻單字。
如何選擇日常英語單字
有用的詞彙不總是最令人印象深刻的詞彙。當一個單字出現在許多情況中、與其他單字自然組合，以及幫助你解決小的溝通問題時，它值得早點學習。例如，confirm（確認）與預訂、時間、地址、計劃或答案一起使用。這從一個單字給你五種有用的句型。
不要只把單字學為翻譯。建立三部分筆記：
- 含義： confirm = 說明信息或安排是正確的。
- 搭配詞： confirm a booking, confirm the time, confirm by email（確認預訂、確認時間、通過電子郵件確認）。
- 你的句子： 「Could you confirm the meeting time?」
這種方法幫助你提取完整的片語，而不是搜索單獨的單字。它也防止一個常見問題：在字卡上知道一個單字，但在說話時無法使用它。
日常動作和小任務
這些動詞在你組織你的一天時隨時出現。它們比非常基礎的替代品如 do 或 make 更靈活。
| 單字 | 含義 | 自然片語 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| arrange | 計劃或組織 | arrange a meeting | I need to arrange a dentist appointment. |
| confirm | 說某事是正確的 | confirm the details | Please confirm the address before you leave. |
| delay | 使某事稍後發生 | delay a decision | Rain may delay the delivery. |
| handle | 處理任務或問題 | handle a request | Maya will handle the customer emails today. |
| manage | 成功做某事 | manage to finish | I managed to finish the report before lunch. |
| remind | 幫助某人記住 | remind someone about | Can you remind me about the call tomorrow? |
| reschedule | 移至不同時間 | reschedule an appointment | Could we reschedule our lesson for Friday? |
| sort out | 解決或組織 | sort out a problem | I will sort out the payment this afternoon. |
| submit | 正式發送工作或表格 | submit an application | You must submit the form by Monday. |
| update | 給出新信息 | update someone on | Please update me on the repair. |
| wait for | 保持等待直到某事發生 | wait for a reply | We are waiting for the manager’s reply. |
| work out | 找到答案或安排 | work out a solution | Let’s work out a time that suits everyone. |
注意名詞搭配詞。在每個語境中你通常不只是 make an appointment（做預約）；你可以 arrange、book、confirm、cancel 或 reschedule 它。學習這個小型網絡給你的英語更多控制。
計劃、人際和日常溝通
日常對話通常依賴清晰的計劃語言。這些單字幫助你邀請人們、提出建議，以及在計劃改變時做出反應。
| 單字或片語 | 含義 | 自然片語 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| available | 空閒且能做某事 | be available on Tuesday | Are you available after six? |
| cancel | 決定某事不會發生 | cancel a booking | They had to cancel the picnic. |
| expect | 認為某事會發生 | expect a response | I expect a reply by the end of the day. |
| invite | 請某人來 | invite someone over | We invited our neighbours over for dinner. |
| join | 與其他人一起參加 | join us for lunch | Would you like to join us? |
| prefer | 更喜歡一個選項 | prefer to walk | I prefer to pay by card. |
| recommend | 說某事是個好選擇 | recommend a place | Can you recommend a quiet café nearby? |
| suggest | 提出一個想法 | suggest a time | I suggest meeting near the station. |
| suit | 對某人方便或合適 | Does Thursday suit you? | Ten o’clock suits me well. |
| take turns | 輪流做某事 | take turns cooking | We take turns cooking during the week. |
| whether | 如果兩種可能性之一是真實的 | decide whether to | I cannot decide whether to go now or later. |
| work for | 對某人合適或方便 | That works for me | Friday morning works for me. |
對於口語練習，將每個表格行轉換成短問題和答案。「What time suits you?」—「Four works for me, but I am not available after five.」這比重複孤立的詞彙有用得多。
家庭、購物和服務
在家裡和商店裡，精確的日常單字幫助你解釋你需要什麼，而不需要使用長而困難的句子。從你個人最常使用的短語開始。
| 單字 | 含義 | 自然片語 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| borrow | 暫時借用某事 | borrow a charger | Could I borrow your charger for a minute? |
| deliver | 將某物帶到某地 | deliver an order | The store will deliver the desk on Saturday. |
| household | 與家庭相關 | household items | We need a few household items. |
| lend | 暫時給予某物 | lend someone money | My brother lent me his umbrella. |
| order | 要求食物或商品 | place an order | I placed an order online last night. |
| receipt | 付款的紙質或數位証明 | keep the receipt | Keep the receipt in case you need to return it. |
| refund | 購買後退還的錢 | ask for a refund | She asked for a refund because the item was damaged. |
| replace | 用一樣東西代替另一樣 | replace a battery | We need to replace the kitchen light. |
| return | 把某物帶回去 | return an item | You can return the shoes within fourteen days. |
| run out of | 沒有剩餘 | run out of milk | We have run out of coffee. |
| spare | 額外的且可用的 | a spare key | Do you have a spare key? |
| store | 儲存以備後用 | store food safely | Store the medicine in a cool place. |
兩個動詞容易混淆：borrow 意味著你暫時接收某物；lend 意味著你暫時給予它。說「Can I borrow your pen?」但「Can you lend me your pen?」
工作、學習和數位生活
即使是非正式的工作訊息也需要清晰的動作單字。這些選擇聽起來直接而不粗魯。
| 單字 | 含義 | 自然片語 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| attach | 在訊息中添加文件 | attach a document | I have attached the revised schedule. |
| check | 仔細查看某事 | check the figures | Could you check the figures once more? |
| complete | 完成某事 | complete a task | Please complete the training this week. |
| download | 將文件複製到你的設備 | download the file | Download the guide before the lesson. |
| forward | 將訊息轉發給另一個人 | forward an email | Could you forward me the link? |
| log in | 進入一個系統 | log in to your account | I cannot log in to the course page. |
| notice | 看到或意識到某事 | notice an error | I noticed an error in the total. |
| reply | 回答訊息 | reply to an email | Please reply when you have time. |
| save | 保留文件或文檔 | save your work | Save your work before you close the page. |
| share | 讓其他人使用或看到某事 | share a folder | I will share the folder with the team. |
| upload | 將文件放到系統上 | upload a photo | Upload your photo in JPG format. |
| version | 文件或產品的一種形式 | latest version | Make sure you are using the latest version. |
當你寫一個請求時，在有幫助的情況下添加理由或截止日期：「Could you check the figures before the meeting?」這使你的訊息容易執行。如需更廣泛的工作場所詞彙，繼續學習英語動詞清單。
旅行、時間和出行
旅行詞彙在計劃改變時最有用。將以下單字學習為短的現成訊息。
| 單字 | 含義 | 自然片語 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| arrive | 到達某地 | arrive at the station | We arrived at the station early. |
| book | 安排並支付服務費用 | book a ticket | You should book a ticket in advance. |
| commute | 定期在家和工作之間旅行 | commute by train | She commutes by train three days a week. |
| fare | 旅程的費用 | pay the fare | The bus fare is cheaper with a travel card. |
| miss | 未能趕上或參加某事 | miss the bus | I missed the bus by two minutes. |
| reserve | 為以後的使用保留位置 | reserve a seat | We reserved a table for eight. |
| route | 從一個地方到另一個地方的路 | take a route | This route avoids the busy road. |
| schedule | 顯示時間的計劃 | check the schedule | Check the train schedule before you leave. |
| transfer | 從一輛交通工具換乘到另一輛 | transfer to a line | You need to transfer at Central Station. |
| traffic | 道路上的汽車和其他車輛 | heavy traffic | There was heavy traffic this morning. |
| visit | 在某段時間去某地或某人 | visit a museum | We are visiting the museum tomorrow. |
| weather | 外面的條件 | check the weather | Check the weather before your trip. |
有用的旅行問題由這些單字構建：「Which route should I take?」、「Do I need to transfer?」和「Can I reserve a seat?」如果旅行是你的下一個優先事項，使用B1詞彙庫建立個人旅行組合。
感受、問題和禮貌的解決方案
你不需要高級詞彙來聽起來冷靜和體貼。這些單字幫助你解釋問題、提出請求，並保持對話具有建設性。
| 單字或片語 | 含義 | 自然片語 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| appreciate | 感謝某事 | appreciate your help | I really appreciate your help with this. |
| concerned | 擔心某事 | concerned about a delay | I am concerned about the delivery delay. |
| convenient | 容易且合適 | at a convenient time | Is this a convenient time to talk? |
| disappointed | 因希望未實現而不快樂 | disappointed with the result | We were disappointed with the service. |
| frustrated | 因進展困難而惱怒 | feel frustrated | I feel frustrated because the page keeps closing. |
| grateful | 感激 | grateful for the advice | I am grateful for your advice. |
| helpful | 有用或願意幫助 | a helpful response | Your explanation was very helpful. |
| issue | 問題或重要事項 | report an issue | I would like to report an issue with my order. |
| patient | 能夠平靜地等待 | be patient | Please be patient while we check. |
| polite | 表示尊重 | a polite request | 「Could you…?」is a polite request. |
| solve | 為問題找到答案 | solve the problem | We hope to solve the problem today. |
| urgent | 需要迅速關注 | an urgent request | This is not urgent, so tomorrow is fine. |
比較「Your service is bad」和「There seems to be an issue with my order. Could you help me solve it?」第二個句子說明問題、保持禮貌，並給聽者一個清晰的下一步。
將單字清單轉化為有用的句子
閱讀清單只是第一步。為使日常英語單字變得主動，在幾個小模式中練習同一個單字。
| 模式 | 帶 confirm 的例子 | 為什麼有幫助 |
|---|---|---|
| 陳述句 | I confirmed the booking. | 將單字連接到過去的動作 |
| 疑問句 | Can you confirm the time? | 準備一個真實的請求 |
| 禮貌訊息 | Could you please confirm by email? | 練習語域和有用的搭配詞 |
| 個人細節 | I need to confirm my appointment tomorrow. | 將單字連接到你的生活 |
每週使用15分鐘的循環三到四次：
- 從一個情境中選擇五個單字。
- 大聲閱讀例句一次，然後遮住表格的右側，用你自己的話解釋每個單字。
- 為每個單字寫一個真實的訊息、問題或備注。
- 不看地說這些句子。如果一個感覺很慢，明天繼續複習它。
- 將你想保留的單字添加到你的 Linglify 字典，然後在一天後、三天後和一週後複習它們。
這種方法對容易識別但難以提取的單字特別有效。你不是在記憶一個長定義；你是在排練一小段溝通。
練習詞彙
先儲存幾個單字，然後使用它們的例句作為口語提示。此區塊中的按鈕將單字添加到你的 Linglify 字典以便之後複習。
academy
名詞
學院
範例
- She graduated from the military academy with honors last spring.
- The film academy recognizes outstanding achievements in cinema each year.
achievable
形容詞
可達成的
範例
- Setting achievable goals is important for maintaining motivation and confidence.
- The project timeline seems achievable if we work efficiently together.
adjective
名詞
形容詞
範例
- In English grammar, an adjective describes or modifies a noun.
- The adjective 'beautiful' comes before the noun 'garden' in this sentence.
affordable
形容詞
經濟實惠
範例
- The government is working to provide affordable housing for low-income families.
- This restaurant offers delicious and affordable meals for college students.
amount
名詞
數量
範例
- A small amount of sugar is needed to balance the acidity.
- The amount of homework assigned seems excessive for elementary school children.
assault
名詞
攻擊
範例
- The army launched a fierce assault on the enemy fortress.
- The police arrested the man for assault and battery charges.
audience
名詞
觀眾
範例
- Television shows depend on audience ratings to determine their success.
- The speaker engaged the audience with humor and interesting stories.
beam
名詞
光束, 梁
範例
- A beam of sunlight streamed through the window brightening the room.
- The wooden beam supports the weight of the ceiling above.
biotechnology
名詞
生物技術, 生技, 生物工程
範例
- Agricultural biotechnology helps create disease-resistant crop varieties.
- Biotechnology companies develop new medical treatments and therapies.
brewery
名詞
酒廠
範例
- She works as a quality control manager at brewery.
- The local brewery offers tours every Saturday afternoon.
carelessness
名詞
疏忽
範例
- Her carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.
- The accident was caused by the pilot's carelessness during takeoff.
choose
動詞
選擇
範例
- She will choose the dress that looks best for the wedding ceremony.
- Students must choose their courses carefully for next semester's schedule.
come
動詞
來
範例
- Please come to the meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.
- Spring will come early this year according to weather predictions.
continent
名詞
大陸
curry
名詞
咖哩
範例
- Indian curry dishes use many different spices to create complex flavors.
- She prepared a delicious chicken curry with rice for dinner.
department store
名詞
百貨公司, 商店
範例
- Holiday shopping at the department store can be crowded and stressful.
- The department store sells everything from clothing to electronics.
disco
名詞
迪斯科, 舞廳
範例
- Disco music became extremely popular during the nineteen seventies era.
- The disco was crowded with young people dancing to energetic music.
earth
名詞
地球
範例
- Earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system.
- Farmers plant seeds in rich earth to grow healthy crops.
exactly
副詞
正是
範例
- That's exactly what I was thinking about this important situation too.
- The train arrived exactly on time at nine fifteen this morning.
firearm
名詞
槍械
範例
- Police officers receive extensive training in firearm safety and usage.
- The museum displays historical firearms from different time periods.
generous
形容詞
慷慨的
範例
- She gave a generous portion of food to everyone at the dinner table.
- The generous donation will help fund scholarships for deserving students.
have to
動詞
必須
範例
- She doesn't have to work on weekends unless there's an emergency.
- Students have to complete their homework before coming to class tomorrow.
indirect
形容詞
間接的
範例
- His indirect criticism was subtle but everyone understood his meaning.
- The indirect route takes longer but avoids the heavy traffic areas.
know
動詞
知道
範例
- Do you know anyone who speaks fluent Spanish or Portuguese?
- I know the answer to that difficult mathematical question.
manner
名詞
方式
範例
- Children learn proper table manners through family guidance and practice.
- She speaks in confident manner that commands attention and respect.
接下來做什麼
- 在B1詞彙庫中開始一個可管理的複習組合。
- 用基礎英語口語建立短對話。
- 使用日常使用的簡單英語句子將詞彙轉化為完整的訊息。
- 當這些單字感覺自動化時，用C1英語詞彙擴展你的範圍。
常見問題
我應該先學多少個日常英語單字？
從30到50個符合你真實週期的單字開始：旅行、工作、購物、學習或家庭生活。自信地使用40個單字比識別300個你在對話中無法提取的單字更好。
日常英語單字只適合初學者嗎？
不是。日常詞彙包括簡單的單字，但技能在於快速選擇準確的單字和自然的片語。B1和B2學習者仍然受益於練習禮貌請求、計劃、問題和日常工作訊息。
我應該學單字還是完整的句子？
兩者都要學習，但保持每個單字附帶一個片語和一個例句。句子顯示語法、常見搭配詞，以及單字有用的情況。
我如何記住附含義的英語單字？
使用主動回憶：查看含義或情境，說出英語單字，然後造一個個人句子。Linglify 中的短間隔複習比反覆閱讀同一個長清單效果更好。
使詞彙變得主動的最快方法是什麼？
在24小時內使用新單字。發送練習訊息、大聲描述你的計劃，或用這個單字造三個問題。快速、重複的使用創造識別和說話之間的連接。
