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Contoh Phrasal Verb: 200 Kalimat untuk Setiap Level
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Contoh Phrasal Verb: 200 Kalimat untuk Setiap Level

#phrasal verbs #tata bahasa Inggris #contoh kalimat #latihan berbicara
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Definisi memberi tahu arti suatu phrasal verb. Contoh menunjukkan cara kerjanya dalam penggunaan nyata. Ada alasan setiap buku tata bahasa memuat contoh kalimat—melihat phrasal verb dalam konteks memperlihatkan tata bahasanya (dapat dipisahkan atau tidak?), ragam bahasanya (formal atau santai?), dan kolokasi alaminya (nomina dan situasi mana yang cocok dengannya?).

Panduan ini memberi Anda 200 contoh phrasal verb dalam kalimat lengkap dan alami. Kalimat-kalimat disusun menurut level CEFR—dari dasar A2 seperti “wake up” dan “turn off” hingga ungkapan C1 seperti “play down” dan “phase out.” Setiap entri mencakup arti, kalimat jelas, serta catatan penggunaan jika diperlukan.

Gunakan ini sebagai referensi ketika menulis, daftar belajar untuk membangun kepercayaan diri, atau sumber pola alami yang dapat Anda serap. Semakin banyak contoh kalimat yang Anda baca dan ulangi, semakin alami phrasal verb akan muncul bagi Anda.

  • Total contoh: 200 kalimat
  • Level yang dibahas: A2, B1, B2, C1
  • Format: Phrasal verb → arti → contoh kalimat
  • Terbaik untuk: pelajar yang mengetahui definisi tetapi kesulitan menggunakan phrasal verb secara alami

Untuk definisi dan penjelasan terperinci tentang setiap phrasal verb, lihat Phrasal Verb Bahasa Inggris: Panduan Lengkap. Untuk phrasal verb yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan kata kerja dasar, lihat Phrasal Verb dengan GET atau Phrasal Verb dengan MAKE.

Cara Menggunakan Contoh-contoh Ini

Membaca contoh kalimat secara pasif membantu, tetapi latihan aktif membangun kelancaran nyata. Berikut cara memperoleh manfaat maksimal dari daftar ini:

  1. Baca kalimat dengan lantang. Pelafalan dan ritme penting. Phrasal verb terdengar berbeda dari kata-kata penyusunnya—“pick UP” memiliki tekanan berbeda daripada “pick” + “up” yang diucapkan terpisah.
  2. Tutup artinya, tebak dari konteks. Uji diri Anda. Jika Anda dapat memahami kalimat tanpa definisi, berarti Anda membuat kemajuan.
  3. Tulis versi Anda sendiri. Ganti nomina dan rincian dengan kehidupan Anda sendiri. “She turned down the job offer” → “I turned down the invitation to the party.” Kalimat pribadi lebih melekat dalam ingatan.
  4. Perhatikan tata bahasanya. Apakah objek berada di antara kata kerja dan partikel (dapat dipisahkan) atau setelahnya (tidak dapat dipisahkan)? Ini memberi tahu cara membentuk kalimat sendiri dengan benar.

Level A2: Phrasal Verb Dasar (50 Contoh)

Ini adalah phrasal verb yang pertama kali ditemui setiap pelajar. Kata-kata ini menggambarkan rutinitas harian, tindakan dasar, dan interaksi sederhana.

Rutinitas Harian

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
1 wake up berhenti tidur I wake up at 7 every morning, even on weekends.
2 get up bangun dari tempat tidur She got up immediately when the alarm rang.
3 put on mengenakan pakaian di tubuh He put on his coat and went outside.
4 take off melepas pakaian Please take off your shoes at the door.
5 turn on menyalakan perangkat Can you turn on the light? It’s getting dark.
6 turn off mematikan perangkat Turn off the TV — dinner is ready.
7 go out keluar dari rumah We usually go out on Friday evenings.
8 come back kembali She went to the store and came back in ten minutes.
9 sit down duduk Please sit down. The meeting will start soon.
10 stand up berdiri Everyone stood up when the teacher entered.

Tindakan Dasar

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
11 pick up mengangkat sesuatu dari permukaan He picked up the phone and called his mother.
12 put down meletakkan sesuatu di permukaan She put down her bag and sat on the sofa.
13 throw away membuang ke tempat sampah Don’t throw away that box — I need it.
14 give back mengembalikan sesuatu kepada seseorang Can you give back my pen when you’re finished?
15 look for mencoba menemukan I’m looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
16 find out menemukan informasi I found out that the store closes at 9 PM.
17 write down mencatat di kertas Write down the address so you don’t forget it.
18 fill in mengisi formulir Please fill in your name and email address.
19 hand in menyerahkan Students must hand in their homework by Friday.
20 try on mencoba pakaian dengan mengenakannya She tried on three dresses before choosing one.

Komunikasi dan Orang

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
21 call back menelepon kembali He’s busy right now. Can he call you back in an hour?
22 hang up mengakhiri panggilan telepon She said goodbye and hung up.
23 look after merawat My neighbor looks after our cat when we travel.
24 get along memiliki hubungan baik The new employee gets along with everyone in the office.
25 grow up menjadi dewasa She grew up in a small town near the coast.
26 ask for meminta He asked for a glass of water.
27 talk about membahas We talked about the problem for over an hour.
28 wait for menunggu sampai seseorang/sesuatu tiba I waited for the bus for twenty minutes in the rain.
29 listen to memperhatikan suara She listens to podcasts every morning on her commute.
30 belong to menjadi milik This laptop belongs to the company, not to me.

Pergerakan dan Arah

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
31 come in masuk Come in! The door is open.
32 go away pergi, meninggalkan The headache went away after I took medicine.
33 get on naik (bus, kereta, pesawat) We got on the bus at the Central Station stop.
34 get off turun dari kendaraan Get off at the next stop — that’s the city center.
35 get in masuk ke mobil atau taksi She got in the taxi and told the driver the address.
36 get out keluar dari mobil atau ruang kecil He got out of the car and walked to the building.
37 run away melarikan diri dengan berlari The cat ran away when it heard the thunder.
38 fall down jatuh ke tanah The child fell down but got up without crying.
39 move in mulai tinggal di tempat baru They moved in last weekend and are still unpacking.
40 move out meninggalkan rumah secara permanen He moved out of his parents’ house at 18.

Waktu dan Rutinitas

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
41 hurry up melakukan sesuatu lebih cepat Hurry up! The movie starts in five minutes.
42 slow down mengurangi kecepatan The driver slowed down when he saw the school.
43 carry on melanjutkan Carry on reading — I didn’t mean to interrupt.
44 go on melanjutkan, terjadi What’s going on? I heard a loud noise.
45 end up akhirnya berada dalam suatu situasi We got lost and ended up in the wrong part of town.
46 set up menyiapkan, menata They set up the chairs for the presentation.
47 clean up merapikan suatu tempat We need to clean up before the guests arrive.
48 use up menghabiskan sepenuhnya We used up all the milk — someone needs to buy more.
49 run out tidak memiliki sesuatu lagi We ran out of coffee, so I’m drinking tea today.
50 show up tiba, muncul He showed up 20 minutes late to the meeting.

Level B1: Phrasal Verb Menengah (50 Contoh)

Pada B1, phrasal verb menjadi lebih abstrak. Artinya lebih sulit ditebak dari kata-kata penyusunnya, dan banyak yang memiliki beberapa makna.

Kerja dan Produktivitas

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
51 take over mengambil alih kendali She took over as team leader when Mark resigned.
52 set up mendirikan, memulai (bisnis) He set up his own company after years of working for others.
53 carry out melaksanakan, menyelesaikan (tugas) The researchers carried out experiments for six months.
54 deal with menangani, mengelola She deals with customer complaints every day.
55 put off menunda They put off the decision until next week.
56 come up with memikirkan, menciptakan He came up with a brilliant idea during the meeting.
57 figure out memahami setelah berpikir I can’t figure out how to use this software.
58 keep up with mempertahankan kecepatan yang sama dengan It’s hard to keep up with all the changes in technology.
59 work out menghitung; berolahraga; berhasil We need to work out the total cost before signing the contract.
60 take on menerima (tanggung jawab) She took on extra work to save money for the trip.

Hubungan dan Kehidupan Sosial

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
61 break up mengakhiri hubungan They broke up after three years together.
62 make up berdamai setelah bertengkar They argued all morning but made up before dinner.
63 get together bertemu secara sosial Let’s get together for coffee this weekend.
64 look up to mengagumi, menghormati She looks up to her grandmother as a role model.
65 let down mengecewakan I trusted him, and he let me down.
66 put up with menoleransi I can’t put up with this noise anymore.
67 fall out bertengkar, berhenti berteman They fell out over money and haven’t spoken since.
68 bring up menyebut suatu topik; membesarkan anak Don’t bring up politics at the dinner table.
69 turn out berakhir, terjadi pada akhirnya The party turned out to be much better than I expected.
70 cheer up menjadi lebih bahagia, membuat seseorang lebih bahagia She bought him flowers to cheer him up after the bad news.

Belajar dan Memahami

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
71 look up mencari informasi I looked up the word in the dictionary.
72 find out menemukan She found out that her flight was canceled only at the airport.
73 go over meninjau, memeriksa Let’s go over the plan one more time before we start.
74 point out menarik perhatian pada sesuatu My teacher pointed out several errors in my essay.
75 make sense masuk akal, dapat dipahami This explanation doesn’t make sense to me at all.
76 pick up mempelajari secara informal He picked up some Spanish while living in Barcelona.
77 catch on mulai memahami The new system is complex, but most people catch on quickly.
78 mix up mencampuradukkan satu hal dengan hal lain I always mix up “affect” and “effect.”
79 come across menemukan secara kebetulan I came across an interesting article while browsing online.
80 think over mempertimbangkan dengan saksama I need to think it over before making a decision.

Perubahan Hidup dan Keputusan

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
81 give up berhenti mencoba; menghentikan kebiasaan He gave up smoking three years ago.
82 turn down menolak She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.
83 take up memulai hobi atau aktivitas baru I took up running during the pandemic and still do it.
84 drop out keluar dari sekolah atau kursus He dropped out of university to start a business.
85 sign up mendaftar Over 500 people signed up for the online course.
86 go ahead melanjutkan, memulai The project was approved — we can go ahead with construction.
87 hold on menunggu sebentar Hold on — I’ll check the schedule and call you back.
88 come up muncul, timbul tanpa diduga Something came up at work, so I’ll be late tonight.
89 sort out menata, menyelesaikan We need to sort out the accommodation before the trip.
90 get over pulih dari It took her weeks to get over the flu this winter.

Situasi Sehari-hari

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
91 run into bertemu secara kebetulan I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket yesterday.
92 look forward to merasa antusias terhadap peristiwa masa depan I’m looking forward to the holiday — I need a break.
93 cut down on mengurangi jumlah The doctor told him to cut down on sugar and salt.
94 get rid of menyingkirkan, membuang We got rid of the old sofa and bought a new one.
95 put away menyimpan di tempat yang benar Please put away your toys before dinner.
96 check in mendaftar di hotel atau bandara We checked in at the hotel at around 3 PM.
97 check out meninggalkan hotel; memeriksa We need to check out by 11 AM tomorrow.
98 come along membuat kemajuan; menemani How is your English coming along?
99 calm down menjadi kurang kesal atau bersemangat Calm down — getting angry won’t solve anything.
100 break down berhenti berfungsi (mesin) Our car broke down on the highway during the trip.

Level B2: Phrasal Verb Menengah Atas (50 Contoh)

Pada B2, phrasal verb menjadi lebih idiomatis. Banyak di antaranya memiliki makna kiasan yang sangat berbeda dari kata literalnya.

Profesional dan Akademik

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
101 draw up menyusun dokumen resmi The lawyers drew up a new contract with revised terms.
102 lay off mengakhiri pekerjaan The company laid off 200 workers due to falling revenue.
103 take into account mempertimbangkan sebagai faktor You need to take into account the cost of shipping when pricing products.
104 rule out mengesampingkan sebagai kemungkinan The police have not ruled out foul play in the investigation.
105 account for menjelaskan; mewakili suatu proporsi Online sales account for 40% of the company’s revenue.
106 bring about menyebabkan terjadi The new policy brought about significant changes in working conditions.
107 follow up melanjutkan penyelidikan atau tindak lanjut I’ll follow up with the supplier next week about the delivery date.
108 come up against menghadapi kesulitan We came up against several technical problems during testing.
109 call off membatalkan They called off the outdoor event because of the storm warning.
110 hand over menyerahkan kendali atau kepemilikan She handed over her responsibilities to her replacement before leaving.

Berpikir dan Mengambil Keputusan

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
111 narrow down mempersempit pilihan menjadi daftar yang lebih kecil We’ve narrowed down the candidates to three finalists.
112 weigh up mempertimbangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan He spent days weighing up whether to accept the transfer.
113 talk into membujuk seseorang melakukan sesuatu She talked me into running the marathon with her.
114 talk out of membujuk seseorang agar tidak melakukan sesuatu His friends talked him out of quitting his job impulsively.
115 go through with menyelesaikan sesuatu walaupun sulit She was nervous but went through with the presentation anyway.
116 back out of menarik diri dari komitmen They backed out of the deal at the last minute.
117 look into menyelidiki The manager promised to look into the customer’s complaint.
118 open up mulai bersedia membagikan perasaan He finally opened up about the stress he’d been feeling at work.
119 come around berubah pikiran; sadar kembali She was against the idea at first but eventually came around.
120 work through menangani sesuatu secara sistematis They worked through their disagreements with the help of a mediator.

Komunikasi dan Ekspresi

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
121 speak up berbicara lebih keras; mengungkapkan pendapat If you disagree, you should speak up during the meeting.
122 bring up mengangkat topik dalam percakapan She brought up an interesting point about the budget.
123 get across menyampaikan dengan berhasil He tried to get his point across, but nobody was listening.
124 brush off mengabaikan sebagai tidak penting She brushed off the criticism and continued with her plan.
125 turn to mencari bantuan dari When things got difficult, she turned to her family for support.
126 pass on meneruskan informasi kepada orang lain Could you pass on the message to everyone in the team?
127 take back menarik kembali pernyataan I take back what I said — you were completely right.
128 cut in menyela percakapan He cut in before she could finish explaining her idea.
129 go into membahas secara terperinci I won’t go into all the reasons now — we can talk later.
130 sum up merangkum To sum up, we need to reduce costs and increase sales.

Perubahan dan Perkembangan

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
131 build up meningkat secara bertahap She built up her savings over five years before buying the apartment.
132 break through mencapai keberhasilan meski ada hambatan After months of research, the team finally broke through with a solution.
133 set back menunda kemajuan The funding problem set the project back by three months.
134 cut back mengurangi pengeluaran atau konsumsi The government cut back on education funding this year.
135 branch out berkembang ke bidang baru The restaurant branched out into catering for corporate events.
136 phase in memperkenalkan secara bertahap The company is phasing in a new remote work policy over six months.
137 wind down mengurangi kegiatan secara bertahap; bersantai The conference was winding down, and people started leaving.
138 step down mengundurkan diri dari jabatan The CEO stepped down after 15 years leading the company.
139 scale up meningkatkan ukuran atau cakupan They scaled up production to meet the sudden demand.
140 hold back menghambat kemajuan; menahan Fear of failure held her back from applying for the promotion.

Emosi dan Perilaku

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
141 bottle up memendam emosi He bottles up his feelings and never talks about what’s bothering him.
142 lash out menyerang secara verbal atau fisik She lashed out at her colleague after a stressful morning.
143 pull through selamat dari situasi sulit The patient was critical but pulled through after surgery.
144 burn out menjadi lelah karena kerja berlebihan She burned out after working 70-hour weeks for six months straight.
145 snap out of memaksa diri keluar dari keadaan negatif He told himself to snap out of it and focus on the solution.
146 live up to memenuhi harapan The film didn’t live up to the hype — it was disappointing.
147 own up to mengakui tanggung jawab Nobody owned up to breaking the window in the office.
148 play along berpura-pura setuju atau bekerja sama She didn’t believe his excuse but played along to avoid conflict.
149 wear off berangsur-angsur menghilang (efek) The excitement of the new job wore off after a few months.
150 get away with lolos dari hukuman He was late every day and somehow got away with it for months.

Level C1: Phrasal Verb Lanjutan (50 Contoh)

Phrasal verb ini muncul dalam tulisan akademik, konteks profesional, dan percakapan yang canggih. Phrasal verb ini menandai Anda sebagai penutur bahasa Inggris yang percaya diri dan bernuansa.

Bisnis dan Strategi

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
151 buy out membeli bagian kepemilikan seseorang dalam bisnis The partners disagreed, so one bought the other out for $2 million.
152 bail out menyelamatkan secara finansial The government bailed out the failing bank to prevent economic collapse.
153 cash in on mengambil keuntungan dari situasi Competitors were quick to cash in on the company’s PR disaster.
154 ramp up meningkatkan dengan cepat They ramped up marketing spending ahead of the product launch.
155 phase out menghentikan secara bertahap The manufacturer is phasing out the old model by the end of the year.
156 pencil in menjadwalkan sementara Let’s pencil in Thursday for the review — we can confirm later.
157 hammer out merundingkan dengan sulit The two sides hammered out an agreement after twelve hours of talks.
158 sign off on memberi persetujuan formal The director still hasn’t signed off on the revised budget.
159 factor in memasukkan sebagai pertimbangan You need to factor in inflation when planning your retirement savings.
160 iron out menyelesaikan masalah kecil We need to iron out the details before presenting to the board.

Komunikasi Bernuansa

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
161 play down membuat sesuatu tampak kurang penting The spokesperson played down the severity of the data breach.
162 talk down to berbicara dengan merendahkan She hated how her manager talked down to her in front of clients.
163 come out with mengatakan sesuatu yang mengejutkan He came out with the most bizarre excuse anyone had ever heard.
164 own up mengakui kesalahan After a week of denials, the politician finally owned up to the mistake.
165 water down melemahkan, membuat kurang efektif Critics accused the government of watering down the environmental regulations.
166 gloss over menghindari pembahasan terperinci The report glossed over the safety concerns raised by engineers.
167 spell out menjelaskan dengan sangat jelas dan sederhana Let me spell out exactly what will happen if we miss the deadline.
168 fend off mempertahankan diri dari, menahan The company fended off a hostile takeover attempt from a larger rival.
169 put forward mengajukan, menyarankan secara formal She put forward a radical plan to restructure the entire department.
170 touch on menyebut secara singkat The speaker touched on climate change but didn’t go into detail.

Analisis dan Penalaran

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
171 boil down to menyederhanakan menjadi pokok inti The whole argument boils down to one question: who pays?
172 stem from berasal dari, disebabkan oleh Most of the delays stem from poor planning in the early stages.
173 hinge on sepenuhnya bergantung pada The success of the project hinges on securing funding by March.
174 pan out berkembang, berakhir We’ll have to wait and see how the new strategy pans out.
175 stack up dibandingkan dengan sesuatu How does our proposal stack up against the competition?
176 flesh out menambahkan detail pada gagasan The concept is good — now we need to flesh out the implementation plan.
177 zero in on berfokus sangat dekat pada satu hal The investigators zeroed in on a discrepancy in the financial records.
178 piece together memahami dengan menggabungkan potongan-potongan Detectives pieced together what happened from CCTV footage and witness statements.
179 rule out mengecualikan sebagai kemungkinan Doctors ruled out serious illness but ordered further tests.
180 map out merencanakan secara terperinci She mapped out her career goals for the next five years.

Masyarakat dan Perubahan

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
181 crack down on menegakkan aturan dengan lebih ketat The authorities cracked down on illegal parking near schools.
182 clamp down on mengambil tindakan tegas untuk menghentikan The platform clamped down on fake accounts spreading misinformation.
183 stand for mewakili; menoleransi What does this abbreviation stand for?
184 stamp out memberantas sepenuhnya The campaign aims to stamp out bullying in schools.
185 cave in menyerah di bawah tekanan After weeks of protests, the council caved in and reversed the decision.
186 opt out of memilih untuk tidak berpartisipasi More families are opting out of traditional schooling.
187 usher in memperkenalkan, menandai awal The invention of the internet ushered in a new era of communication.
188 die down berangsur-angsur menjadi kurang intens The controversy eventually died down after the company issued an apology.
189 crop up muncul tiba-tiba dan tak terduga Problems keep cropping up whenever we try to launch the feature.
190 fall through gagal terjadi sesuai rencana The acquisition fell through because the two companies couldn’t agree on price.

Pribadi dan Emosional (Lanjutan)

# Phrasal Verb Arti Contoh Kalimat
191 draw on menggunakan sebagai sumber daya She drew on her years of experience to handle the crisis calmly.
192 measure up memenuhi standar yang diperlukan He constantly felt he didn’t measure up to his parents’ expectations.
193 see through mengenali penipuan She saw through his apology immediately — it wasn’t sincere.
194 come to terms with menerima sesuatu yang sulit It took him months to come to terms with the loss.
195 dwell on terlalu lama memikirkan sesuatu yang negatif Don’t dwell on past mistakes — focus on what you can do now.
196 wear down melemahkan ketahanan seiring waktu Constant criticism from her boss gradually wore her down.
197 fall back on mengandalkan ketika tidak ada yang lain berhasil If the business fails, at least he has his engineering degree to fall back on.
198 write off mengabaikan sebagai tidak penting atau tanpa harapan Critics wrote off the startup, but it’s now worth $500 million.
199 turn around berubah dari buruk menjadi baik The new CEO managed to turn the company around in just two years.
200 pay off menghasilkan hasil baik setelah usaha All those late nights studying finally paid off — she got the highest score.

Pola partikel phrasal verb: UP berarti sepenuhnya/lebih, DOWN berarti lebih sedikit/berhenti, OUT berarti sepenuhnya/ke luar, OFF berarti pemisahan/penyelesaian, OVER berarti perpindahan/pemeriksaan

Pola yang Perlu Anda Perhatikan

Setelah membaca 200 contoh, pola tertentu menjadi jelas. Pola-pola ini membantu Anda memahami phrasal verb baru tanpa mencarinya di kamus.

UP Sering Berarti “Sepenuhnya” atau “Lebih”

Phrasal Verb Arti tambahan UP
clean up membersihkan sepenuhnya
use up menggunakan sepenuhnya (tidak ada yang tersisa)
build up meningkat secara bertahap
hurry up meningkatkan kecepatan
speak up berbicara lebih keras / lebih berani

DOWN Sering Berarti “Lebih Sedikit” atau “Berhenti Sepenuhnya”

Phrasal Verb Arti tambahan DOWN
slow down mengurangi kecepatan
cut down mengurangi jumlah
break down berhenti berfungsi sepenuhnya
calm down menjadi kurang gelisah
wind down berhenti secara bertahap

OUT Sering Berarti “Sepenuhnya” atau “Ke Luar”

Phrasal Verb Arti tambahan OUT
find out menemukan (informasi keluar)
work out menyelesaikan sepenuhnya
phase out menghapus sepenuhnya (seiring waktu)
spell out menjelaskan sepenuhnya, dengan jelas
burn out melelahkan sepenuhnya

OFF Sering Berarti “Pemisahan” atau “Penyelesaian”

Phrasal Verb Arti tambahan OFF
call off membatalkan (dipisahkan dari rencana)
pay off mencapai hasil (utang dilunasi)
brush off mengabaikan (mendorong menjauh)
wear off menghilang secara bertahap
lay off memberhentikan dari pekerjaan

OVER Sering Berarti “Perpindahan” atau “Pemeriksaan”

Phrasal Verb Arti tambahan OVER
take over memindahkan kendali
hand over memindahkan kepemilikan
go over memeriksa dengan saksama
think over mempertimbangkan secara menyeluruh
get over melewati (pindah melampaui)

Phrasal verb yang dapat dipisahkan vs. tidak dapat dipisahkan: yang dapat dipisahkan mengizinkan objek di antara kata kerja dan partikel (Turn the light OFF), yang tidak dapat dipisahkan mempertahankannya bersama (Look after the children)

Dapat Dipisahkan vs. Tidak Dapat Dipisahkan: Referensi Cepat

Banyak pelajar kesulitan dengan urutan kata. Berikut cara memeriksa apakah suatu phrasal verb dapat dipisahkan:

Dapat dipisahkan — Anda dapat (dan kadang harus) menempatkan objek di antara kata kerja dan partikel:

  • Turn off the light → Turn the light off → Turn it off (dengan kata ganti, pemisahan wajib dilakukan)
  • Pick up the book → Pick the book up → Pick it up

Tidak dapat dipisahkan — kata kerja dan partikel harus tetap bersama:

  • Look after the children → Look the children after (salah)
  • Come across an article → Come an article across (salah)

Phrasal verb tiga kata selalu tidak dapat dipisahkan:

  • Look forward to → I look forward to the trip
  • Put up with → She put up with the noise
  • Come up with → He came up with a plan

Kata untuk Dilatih Bersama

Berikut 25 kata kerja berfrekuensi tinggi yang membentuk dasar sebagian besar phrasal verb dalam artikel ini. Tambahkan ke kamus Anda dan berlatihlah menggabungkannya dengan partikel yang berbeda.

artery

nomina

arteri, pembuluh nadi

Contoh

- The blocked artery required immediate surgical intervention to save his life.

- This highway is a major artery connecting the city to surrounding areas.

coastal

adjektiva

pesisir, pantai

Contoh

- Coastal towns often depend on fishing and tourism for their economy.

- The coastal erosion threatens many beachfront properties and buildings.

cooperate

verba

bekerja sama

donate

verba

menyumbangkan, mendonasikan

Contoh

- Many people donate money to charities that help homeless individuals.

- She decided to donate blood to help patients in emergency situations.

evaluate

verba

menilai, mengevaluasi

Contoh

- Companies evaluate job candidates based on experience, skills, and personality.

- Teachers evaluate student progress through tests, projects, and classroom participation.

graduate

verba

lulus

Contoh

- She will graduate from university next year with a degree in engineering.

- Students must complete all requirements before they can graduate from high school.

guide

verba

memandu, membimbing

Contoh

- Parents should guide their children to make responsible decisions.

- The experienced hiker will guide the group through the mountain trail safely.

implication

nomina

isyarat tersirat, petunjuk tersirat

Contoh

- Scientists are studying the implications of climate change for future generations.

- The implication of his statement was that he disagreed with the policy.

candidate

nomina

calon, kandidat

Contoh

- Each presidential candidate presented their policy plans to voters.

- The job candidate impressed the interview panel with her experience.

prejudice

nomina

prasangka

Contoh

- Education helps overcome prejudice and promotes understanding.

- Racial prejudice damages communities and individuals alike.

discourage

verba

mematahkan semangat, membuat kecil hati

Contoh

- Don't let one failure discourage you from pursuing your dreams.

- High prices discourage many people from buying organic food products.

resolve

verba

menyelesaikan, memecahkan

Contoh

- Mediator helps parties resolve dispute through negotiation.

- Technical team will resolve software problems quickly.

off

adjektiva

basi

Contoh

- Please turn off the lights before leaving the room.

- The dog ran off into the forest chasing wild rabbits.

tragedy

nomina

tragedi, musibah

Contoh

- Natural tragedy affects thousands of innocent people.

- Personal tragedy changes person's life perspective completely.

admission

nomina

penerimaan, izin masuk

Contoh

- Her admission to the prestigious medical school was the result of hard work.

- The museum offers free admission on the first Sunday of every month.

boom

nomina

dentuman, lonjakan

Contoh

- The boom of thunder echoed across the valley.

- The technology boom created many new millionaires.

horizon

nomina

cakrawala, horizon

Contoh

- The sun disappeared behind the horizon as evening approached.

- Traveling broadens your horizon and exposes you to new cultures.

jury

nomina

juri

Contoh

- The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a verdict.

- The talent show jury consisted of professional musicians and entertainers.

lifelong

adjektiva

seumur hidup, sepanjang hidup

Contoh

- Learning is a lifelong process that never truly ends.

- Their lifelong friendship began during elementary school years.

motivated

adjektiva

termotivasi, terdorong

Contoh

- Motivated employee seeks additional responsibilities and challenges at work.

- Success requires being motivated even when facing difficult obstacles.

total

adjektiva

utuh, menyeluruh

Contoh

- Total cost includes all fees and expenses.

- Total silence fills room during meditation session.

humorous

adjektiva

lucu, jenaka

Contoh

- She writes humorous articles about everyday life and family experiences.

- The humorous speech made everyone laugh and lightened the serious mood.

indispensable

adjektiva

mutlak diperlukan, sangat penting

Contoh

- Clean water is indispensable for human survival and good health.

- Her experience and skills make her indispensable to the research team.

firmly

adverbia

dengan teguh, secara mantap

Contoh

- Hold the rope firmly while climbing down the steep mountain slope.

- The manager firmly believed in treating all employees with respect.

normally

adverbia

biasanya, secara normal

Contoh

- Heart normally beats between sixty and hundred times per minute.

- Students normally arrive at school before morning bell rings.

Ke perpustakaan

Yang Harus Dilakukan Selanjutnya

  1. Pilih level Anda. Temukan bagian yang sesuai dengan kemampuan Anda saat ini dan berfokuslah pada 50 contoh itu terlebih dahulu.

  2. Tulis 5 kalimat Anda sendiri. Pilih 5 phrasal verb dari level Anda, lalu tulis kalimat tentang kehidupan Anda sendiri dengan kata-kata tersebut. Kalimat pribadi diingat jauh lebih baik daripada contoh buku teks.

  3. Belajar berdasarkan kata kerja dasar. Untuk penjelasan terperinci setiap arti, jelajahi panduan khusus kata kerja kami: GET, MAKE, atau 50 Paling Umum.

  4. Berlatih dengan pengulangan berjarak. Tambahkan phrasal verb ke kamus Linglify dan tinjau pada interval optimal. Jelajahi perpustakaan phrasal verb lengkap untuk daftar menurut kategori.

  5. Pelajari aturannya. Jika yang dapat dipisahkan vs. tidak dapat dipisahkan membingungkan Anda, baca Panduan Phrasal Verb Lengkap kami yang menjelaskan tata bahasanya secara terperinci.

FAQ

Apa itu phrasal verb dengan contoh?

Phrasal verb adalah gabungan kata kerja + preposisi atau kata keterangan yang menciptakan arti baru, berbeda dari kata kerja asalnya. Contohnya, “give up” berarti berhenti mencoba (bukan “give” + “up” secara harfiah), “run into” berarti bertemu secara kebetulan, dan “break down” berarti berhenti berfungsi. Bahasa Inggris memiliki ribuan phrasal verb, dan penutur asli menggunakannya terus-menerus dalam percakapan sehari-hari.

Bagaimana menggunakan phrasal verb dalam kalimat?

Gunakan phrasal verb tepat di tempat Anda akan menggunakan kata kerja biasa. “She gave up smoking” bekerja sama seperti “She quit smoking.” Aturan utama: dengan phrasal verb yang dapat dipisahkan, kata ganti harus berada di antara kata kerja dan partikel (“Turn it off,” bukan “Turn off it”). Dengan phrasal verb yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, objek selalu mengikuti frasa lengkap (“Look after the children,” bukan “Look the children after”).

Apa 10 contoh phrasal verb dalam kalimat?

Berikut 10 yang umum: (1) I wake up at 7 AM. (2) Please turn off the light. (3) She gave up her job. (4) We ran out of time. (5) He came up with a great idea. (6) They broke up last month. (7) I’m looking forward to the weekend. (8) She turned down the offer. (9) The car broke down on the highway. (10) He picked up Spanish while living abroad.

Berapa banyak phrasal verb dalam bahasa Inggris?

Perkiraan berkisar antara 5.000 hingga 10.000, tergantung cara menghitung arti yang berbeda. Namun, kebanyakan penutur asli secara rutin menggunakan sekitar 200–300 dalam percakapan harian. Bagi pelajar, mengetahui 100 phrasal verb paling umum (dibahas dalam panduan 100 Phrasal Verb kami) sudah mencakup sebagian besar situasi yang akan Anda hadapi.

Phrasal verb berada di level apa?

Phrasal verb mencakup semua level. Yang dasar seperti “wake up,” “turn on,” dan “sit down” berada di level A2. Yang paling umum seperti “give up,” “look forward to,” dan “find out” berada di B1. Yang lebih abstrak seperti “bring about,” “rule out,” dan “phase in” berada di B2. Yang sangat idiomatis seperti “cash in on,” “boil down to,” dan “play down” berada di C1. Artikel ini disusun menurut level untuk membantu Anda belajar secara sistematis.

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