IELTS 동의어: Band 7–9를 위한 바꿔 말하기 표현 200개 이상
IELTS에서 Band 6에서 Band 7 이상으로 가장 빠르게 올라가는 방법은 문법이 아니라 어휘의 폭을 넓히는 것입니다. 채점관은 동의어와 바꿔 말하기 능력을 특히 살핍니다. 에세이에서 “important”를 다섯 번 쓰면 Lexical Resource 점수는 Band 5~6 수준에 머뭅니다. “important”, “significant”, “crucial”, “vital”, “essential”을 사용하면 Band 7~9에 필요한 어휘의 폭을 보여 줄 수 있습니다.
이 가이드에서는 IELTS 응시자가 가장 자주 반복하는 단어를 중심으로 바로 쓸 수 있는 동의어 200개 이상을 정리했습니다. 각 동의어에 격식 수준과 예문을 덧붙여 Writing Task 1, Task 2, Speaking 중 언제 쓸 수 있는지 정확히 알 수 있습니다.
- 총 동의어 수: 200개 이상
- 구성: 과다 사용되는 단어 30개와 단어마다 동의어 5~8개
- 추천 대상: IELTS Writing Task 1·2, Speaking Part 2·3, Band 7~9 준비
- 추가 내용: IELTS 각 영역의 바꿔 말하기 전략
동의어가 다른 IELTS 기술보다 중요한 이유
IELTS에서는 Lexical Resource(어휘 자원)라는 항목으로 어휘를 평가합니다. Writing과 Speaking 점수의 25%를 차지합니다. Band별 요건은 다음과 같습니다.
| Band | Lexical Resource 평가 기준 |
|---|---|
| 5 | 어휘가 제한적이며 같은 단어를 자주 반복함 |
| 6 | 어휘는 적절하지만 일부 부정확하며 바꿔 말하기를 시도함 |
| 7 | 유연하고 정확하게 쓸 수 있는 충분한 어휘를 갖추고 덜 흔한 단어를 사용함 |
| 8 | 폭넓은 어휘를 자연스럽고 정확하게 사용하며 오류가 드묾 |
| 9 | 완전히 유연하고 정확하게 사용하며 매우 자연스럽고 세련됨 |
Band 6에서 Band 7로 올라가는 데에는 한 가지가 중요합니다. 같은 생각을 다른 단어로 말할 수 있는가? 이것이 패러프레이징이며, 동의어는 이를 가능하게 해 주는 도구입니다.
IELTS Writing에 쓸 동의어
IELTS 에세이에서 가장 많이 반복되는 단어 15개
다음 단어는 Band 6 에세이 대부분에 등장합니다. 바꿔 쓰기만 해도 점수가 바로 향상됩니다.
1. Important(중요한)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| significant | 격식체 | Task 2 | Education plays a significant role in economic development. |
| crucial | 격식체 | Task 2 | Time management is crucial for exam success. |
| vital | 격식체 | Task 2 | Clean water is vital for public health. |
| essential | 중립체 | Task 1·2 | It is essential to consider both sides of the argument. |
| key | 중립체 | Task 1·2 | Tourism is a key driver of the local economy. |
| fundamental | 격식체 | Task 2 | Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right. |
| pivotal | 격식체 | Task 2 (Band 8 이상) | Technology has played a pivotal role in transforming education. |
2. Increase(증가하다)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| rise | 중립체 | Task 1 | Sales rose sharply in the third quarter. |
| grow | 중립체 | Task 1·2 | The population grew by 15% over the decade. |
| surge | 격식체 | Task 1 | Demand surged during the holiday season. |
| climb | 중립체 | Task 1 | Unemployment climbed to 8% in 2024. |
| soar | 격식체 | Task 1 | House prices soared in major cities. |
| expand | 격식체 | Task 2 | The government plans to expand public transport. |
| escalate | 격식체 | Task 2 | Costs escalated beyond the original budget. |
3. Decrease(감소하다)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| decline | 격식체 | Task 1·2 | The birth rate has declined steadily since 2010. |
| drop | 중립체 | Task 1 | Temperatures dropped to below zero overnight. |
| fall | 중립체 | Task 1 | Exports fell by 12% compared to the previous year. |
| diminish | 격식체 | Task 2 | Interest in traditional media has diminished significantly. |
| shrink | 중립체 | Task 1·2 | The workforce shrank due to automation. |
| plummet | 격식체 | Task 1 | Tourism numbers plummeted during the pandemic. |
| dwindle | 격식체 | Task 2 | Natural resources continue to dwindle. |
4. Show(Task 1 자료 묘사)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| illustrate | 격식체 | Task 1 | The chart illustrates the trends in energy consumption. |
| demonstrate | 격식체 | Task 1 | The data demonstrates a clear correlation. |
| indicate | 격식체 | Task 1 | The figures indicate a significant shift in consumer behavior. |
| reveal | 격식체 | Task 1 | The survey reveals that 60% of respondents prefer online shopping. |
| depict | 격식체 | Task 1 | The graph depicts changes in population over 50 years. |
| present | 중립체 | Task 1 | The table presents a comparison of five countries. |
5. Many / A lot of(많은)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| numerous | 격식체 | Task 2 | Numerous studies support this conclusion. |
| a significant number of | 격식체 | Task 1·2 | A significant number of students dropped out. |
| a considerable amount of | 격식체 | Task 2 | A considerable amount of research has been conducted. |
| the majority of | 격식체 | Task 1·2 | The majority of respondents agreed with the statement. |
| a substantial proportion of | 격식체 | Task 1 | A substantial proportion of the budget was allocated to defense. |
| widespread | 격식체 | Task 2 | There is widespread concern about air pollution. |
6. Good(좋은)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| beneficial | 격식체 | Task 2 | Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. |
| advantageous | 격식체 | Task 2 | Living near the city center is advantageous for commuters. |
| positive | 중립체 | Task 2 | Technology has had a positive impact on education. |
| favorable | 격식체 | Task 2 | Economic conditions were favorable for small businesses. |
| effective | 중립체 | Task 2 | Online learning can be an effective alternative to classroom teaching. |
7. Bad(나쁜)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| detrimental | 격식체 | Task 2 | Excessive screen time is detrimental to children’s development. |
| adverse | 격식체 | Task 2 | Pollution has adverse effects on public health. |
| harmful | 중립체 | Task 2 | Processed food can be harmful if consumed regularly. |
| negative | 중립체 | Task 2 | Social media can have a negative influence on self-esteem. |
| damaging | 중립체 | Task 2 | The scandal was damaging to the company’s reputation. |
8. Think / Believe(생각하다 / 믿다)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| argue | 격식체 | Task 2 | Some experts argue that AI will replace most jobs. |
| contend | 격식체 | Task 2 (Band 8 이상) | Critics contend that the policy has failed. |
| maintain | 격식체 | Task 2 | The government maintains that the economy is recovering. |
| assert | 격식체 | Task 2 | The report asserts that climate change is accelerating. |
| hold the view that | 격식체 | Task 2 | Many educators hold the view that exams are outdated. |
| be of the opinion that | 격식체 | Task 2 | I am of the opinion that education should be free. |
9. Problem(문제)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| issue | 중립체 | Task 2 | Unemployment is a pressing issue in many countries. |
| challenge | 중립체 | Task 2 | Climate change is the biggest challenge of our time. |
| concern | 격식체 | Task 2 | There is growing concern about data privacy. |
| drawback | 중립체 | Task 2 | One drawback of remote work is social isolation. |
| obstacle | 격식체 | Task 2 | Language barriers are a major obstacle for immigrants. |
| dilemma | 격식체 | Task 2 | This creates a moral dilemma for policymakers. |
10. Give / Provide(주다 / 제공하다)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| offer | 중립체 | Task 2 | Universities offer a wide range of courses. |
| supply | 중립체 | Task 1·2 | The factory supplies components to three countries. |
| deliver | 중립체 | Task 2 | The program delivers training to over 5,000 teachers. |
| present | 격식체 | Task 1 | The data presents a clear picture of the trend. |
| yield | 격식체 | Task 1·2 | The investment yielded a 15% return. |
11. Change(바꾸다)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| transform | 격식체 | Task 2 | Technology has transformed the way people communicate. |
| alter | 격식체 | Task 2 | Climate change is altering weather patterns worldwide. |
| shift | 중립체 | Task 1·2 | There has been a significant shift toward renewable energy. |
| modify | 격식체 | Task 2 | The government modified the policy after public outcry. |
| evolve | 중립체 | Task 2 | Consumer behavior has evolved rapidly in the digital age. |
| fluctuate | 격식체 | Task 1 | Oil prices fluctuated throughout the year. |
12. People(사람들)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| individuals | 격식체 | Task 2 | Individuals should take responsibility for their health. |
| citizens | 격식체 | Task 2 | Citizens have the right to access public services. |
| the population | 격식체 | Task 1·2 | The population of urban areas is growing. |
| residents | 중립체 | Task 2 | Local residents opposed the construction project. |
| the public | 격식체 | Task 2 | The public has become more aware of environmental issues. |
| society | 격식체 | Task 2 | Society benefits when education is accessible to all. |
13. Help(돕다)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| assist | 격식체 | Task 2 | Technology can assist students with learning disabilities. |
| facilitate | 격식체 | Task 2 (Band 8 이상) | Online platforms facilitate communication across borders. |
| enable | 격식체 | Task 2 | Scholarships enable students from low-income families to attend university. |
| support | 중립체 | Task 2 | Governments should support small businesses through tax incentives. |
| contribute to | 격식체 | Task 2 | Regular exercise contributes to better mental health. |
14. Cause(야기하다)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| lead to | 중립체 | Task 2 | Poverty often leads to higher crime rates. |
| result in | 격식체 | Task 2 | The policy resulted in widespread job losses. |
| give rise to | 격식체 | Task 2 (Band 8 이상) | Rapid urbanization has given rise to numerous social problems. |
| trigger | 격식체 | Task 2 | The announcement triggered a sharp decline in stock prices. |
| bring about | 격식체 | Task 2 | Technological advances brought about a revolution in communication. |
| stem from | 격식체 | Task 2 | Many health problems stem from a sedentary lifestyle. |
15. About(대략)
| 동의어 | 격식 수준 | 적합한 영역 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| approximately | 격식체 | Task 1 | Approximately 45% of respondents chose option A. |
| roughly | 중립체 | Task 1 | Roughly half of the population lives in urban areas. |
| around | 중립체 | Task 1 | Around 30 million tourists visit the country annually. |
| just over / just under | 중립체 | Task 1 | Just over 60% of students passed the exam. |
| in the region of | 격식체 | Task 1 | The cost was in the region of $5 million. |
IELTS Speaking에 쓸 동의어
Speaking에서는 Writing과 다른 동의어가 필요합니다. 지나치게 학술적인 표현이 아니라 대화에서 자연스럽게 들리는 단어를 사용해야 합니다.
16. Very(매우)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| extremely | 중립체 | The exam was extremely difficult. |
| incredibly | 비격식체 | The food there is incredibly good. |
| remarkably | 격식체 | She is remarkably talented for her age. |
| exceptionally | 격식체 | The weather was exceptionally warm this year. |
| particularly | 중립체 | I am particularly interested in marine biology. |
| highly | 중립체 | It is a highly competitive program. |
17. Like(좋아하다)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| enjoy | 중립체 | I really enjoy hiking in the mountains. |
| be fond of | 약간 격식체 | I am quite fond of Italian cuisine. |
| be keen on | 중립체(영국식) | I have always been keen on photography. |
| be passionate about | 중립체 | I am passionate about environmental conservation. |
| be into | 비격식체 | I am really into Korean dramas at the moment. |
| appreciate | 중립체 | I appreciate good architecture when I travel. |
18. Interesting(흥미로운)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| fascinating | 중립체 | The documentary about deep-sea creatures was fascinating. |
| captivating | 격식체 | The speaker gave a captivating presentation. |
| compelling | 격식체 | The book presents a compelling argument for change. |
| thought-provoking | 격식체 | It was a thought-provoking discussion. |
| intriguing | 중립체 | I find the history of ancient civilizations intriguing. |
| engaging | 중립체 | The course was highly engaging. |
19. Difficult(어려운)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| challenging | 중립체 | The project was challenging but rewarding. |
| demanding | 중립체 | It is a very demanding job that requires long hours. |
| tough | 비격식체 | It was a tough decision to leave my hometown. |
| daunting | 격식체 | Moving to a foreign country can be quite daunting. |
| complex | 격식체 | The issue is more complex than it appears. |
20. Happy(행복한)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| delighted | 중립체 | I was delighted to receive the scholarship. |
| thrilled | 중립체 | I am thrilled about starting my new job. |
| pleased | 중립체 | I am really pleased with my progress. |
| content | 중립체 | I feel content with my life at the moment. |
| ecstatic | 비격식체 | I was ecstatic when I heard the news. |
| grateful | 중립체 | I am grateful for the opportunities I have had. |
21. Big(큰)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| enormous | 중립체 | There is an enormous demand for affordable housing. |
| vast | 격식체 | The country has vast natural resources. |
| substantial | 격식체 | They made a substantial investment in renewable energy. |
| immense | 격식체 | The project required an immense amount of effort. |
| considerable | 격식체 | There is a considerable difference between the two systems. |
22. Small(작은)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| slight | 중립체 | There was a slight improvement in test scores. |
| marginal | 격식체 | The difference in results was marginal. |
| modest | 중립체 | The country saw modest economic growth. |
| negligible | 격식체 | The environmental impact was negligible. |
| minor | 중립체 | It was a minor issue that was quickly resolved. |
23. Fast(빠른)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| rapid | 격식체 | There has been rapid growth in the tech industry. |
| swift | 격식체 | The government took swift action. |
| prompt | 격식체 | They received a prompt response to their complaint. |
| dramatic (변화에 사용) | 중립체 | There was a dramatic increase in online shopping. |
| steep (자료의 변화에 사용) | 중립체 | The graph shows a steep rise in prices. |
24. Slow(느린)
| 동의어 | 문체 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|
| gradual | 중립체 | There was a gradual improvement over the decade. |
| steady | 중립체 | The recovery has been slow but steady. |
| moderate | 중립체 | Growth was moderate compared to the previous year. |
| sluggish | 격식체 | Economic growth remained sluggish throughout the period. |
Band 9 동의어 — 고급 패러프레이징
Band 7~8과 Band 9를 구분하는 수준 높은 동의어입니다. 에세이나 말하기 답변 하나에 한두 개 정도만 사용하세요.
25. As a result / Therefore(그 결과 / 그러므로)
| 동의어 | 예문 |
|---|---|
| consequently | Consequently, many families were forced to relocate. |
| as a consequence | As a consequence, the government introduced new regulations. |
| thereby | The program reduces waste, thereby lowering operational costs. |
| hence | The evidence is inconclusive; hence, further research is needed. |
| thus | The population is aging, thus increasing demand for healthcare. |
| this has led to | This has led to a significant shift in public opinion. |
26. However / But(그러나 / 하지만)
| 동의어 | 예문 |
|---|---|
| nevertheless | The plan was expensive. Nevertheless, the government approved it. |
| nonetheless | The evidence is limited. Nonetheless, the trend is clear. |
| on the other hand | Urban areas offer more jobs. On the other hand, rural areas offer better quality of life. |
| conversely | Developed nations consume more energy. Conversely, developing nations face energy poverty. |
| despite this | The policy was unpopular. Despite this, it achieved its goals. |
| that said | The system is not perfect. That said, it is a significant improvement. |
27. For example(예를 들어)
| 동의어 | 예문 |
|---|---|
| for instance | For instance, Japan has invested heavily in renewable energy. |
| such as | Many countries, such as Norway and Sweden, have strong social safety nets. |
| to illustrate | To illustrate, consider the case of Singapore’s education system. |
| a case in point is | A case in point is the success of Finland’s education model. |
| this is exemplified by | This is exemplified by the rapid growth of e-commerce. |
28. In conclusion(결론적으로)
| 동의어 | 예문 |
|---|---|
| to sum up | To sum up, the benefits of public transport outweigh the drawbacks. |
| in summary | In summary, a balanced approach is needed. |
| on balance | On balance, globalization has been positive for developing countries. |
| all things considered | All things considered, the policy has been a success. |
| taking everything into account | Taking everything into account, I believe education is the key. |
29. In my opinion(내 의견으로는)
| 동의어 | 예문 |
|---|---|
| from my perspective | From my perspective, work-life balance is more important than salary. |
| I would argue that | I would argue that government regulation is necessary. |
| it seems to me that | It seems to me that technology has made life easier overall. |
| I am inclined to believe | I am inclined to believe that traditional education still has value. |
| as I see it | As I see it, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. |
30. According to(자료를 인용할 때)
| 동의어 | 예문 |
|---|---|
| research suggests that | Research suggests that bilingual children develop cognitive advantages. |
| studies have shown that | Studies have shown that regular exercise reduces stress. |
| evidence indicates that | Evidence indicates that early intervention is most effective. |
| data reveals that | Data reveals that urban populations are growing rapidly. |
| experts maintain that | Experts maintain that renewable energy is the future. |
IELTS 각 영역에서 바꿔 말하는 방법
동의어를 아는 것은 기술의 절반에 불과합니다. 문장 전체를 바꿔 말하는 전략도 필요합니다.
Writing Task 1에서 바꿔 말하기
Task 1에서는 서론에서 문제 문장을 바꿔 써야 합니다. 문제의 문구를 그대로 옮기지 마세요.
문제: The chart below shows the percentage of households with internet access in three countries between 2000 and 2020.
| 접근 방식 | 바꿔 쓴 문장 |
|---|---|
| 어휘 바꾸기 | The chart illustrates the proportion of homes with internet connectivity in three nations over a twenty-year period. |
| 구조 바꾸기 | Internet access rates in three countries from 2000 to 2020 are depicted in the chart. |
| 두 방법 결합하기 | The given chart compares the share of households that had access to the internet in three different countries between 2000 and 2020. |
주요 대체 표현: shows → illustrates/depicts, percentage → proportion/share, households → homes, countries → nations, between 2000 and 2020 → over a twenty-year period.
Writing Task 2에서 바꿔 말하기
Task 2에서는 서론에서 에세이 문제를 바꿔 말하고, 반복을 피하기 위해 글 전반에 걸쳐 동의어를 사용해야 합니다.
문제: Some people think that governments should spend money on faster public transport. Others think money should be spent on other priorities like education and healthcare.
바꿔 쓴 서론: It is widely debated whether government funding should be directed toward improving public transport or allocated to other essential services such as education and healthcare. While both sides present valid arguments, I believe that investing in transport infrastructure yields the greatest long-term benefits.
바뀐 표현: spend money → funding should be directed/allocated, faster → improving, other priorities → other essential services, think → present valid arguments/believe, should be spent → investing in.
Speaking에서 바꿔 말하기
Speaking에서 채점관은 질문을 그대로 반복하지 않고 답변에서 바꿔 표현할 수 있는지 평가합니다.
질문: Do you think technology has changed the way people communicate?
| Band 6(질문을 반복함) | Band 7 이상(바꿔 말함) |
|---|---|
| Yes, I think technology has changed the way people communicate because… | Absolutely. I think digital tools have completely transformed how we interact with one another. For instance… |
주요 변경: technology → digital tools, changed → transformed, the way people communicate → how we interact with one another.
연습할 어휘
IELTS 동의어로 자주 쓰이는 B2–C1 수준의 학술 단어 25개입니다. 단어를 클릭하면 뜻, 발음, 예문을 확인할 수 있습니다.
valid
형용사
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예문
- Valid argument supports logical reasoning and conclusion.
- Valid passport allows international travel without problems.
flexible
형용사
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예문
- Flexible working arrangements help employees balance work and family life.
- The flexible plastic tube can bend without breaking or cracking.
transmit
동사
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예문
- Disease may transmit through contact with surfaces.
- Satellites transmit signals across vast distances effectively.
executive
형용사
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예문
- Executive decisions require careful consideration of multiple factors and consequences.
- The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing laws.
finance
동사
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예문
- Many students need loans to finance their college education expenses.
- The bank agreed to finance the construction of the new shopping center.
culmination
명사
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예문
- The graduation ceremony was the culmination of four years of hard study.
- Winning the championship represented the culmination of the team's efforts.
gulp
동사
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예문
- She had to gulp nervously before giving her presentation to the board.
- The thirsty runner gulped down an entire bottle of cold water.
tribe
명사
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예문
- Ancient tribe lived in harmony with nature.
- Indigenous tribe preserves traditional customs and languages.
cherished
형용사
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예문
- His cherished dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.
- The old photograph was her most cherished possession from childhood.
fate
명사
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예문
- She believes that fate brought them together at the right moment.
- The explorer's fate remained unknown after he disappeared in the jungle.
territory
명사
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예문
- Animal territory provides food and shelter resources.
- National territory requires protection from foreign invasion.
payable
동사
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예문
- All dues are payable at the end of the month.
- The invoice is payable within 30 days.
serenity
형용사
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예문
- She maintained her serenity despite the chaos.
- The serenity of the lake was calming.
classy
명사
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예문
- Classy restaurant serves gourmet food in elegant dining atmosphere.
- Her classy appearance impressed everyone at formal business meeting.
revolt
동사
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예문
- A revolt broke out in the city center last night.
- The workers decided to revolt against the unfair conditions.
rethink
명사
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예문
- He decided to rethink his position on the issue.
- We need to rethink our strategy for the project.
gypsy
형용사
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예문
- Traditional gypsy music features violin and passionate vocals.
- Wandering gypsy caravan traveled through European countryside.
buffoon
형용사
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예문
- Court buffoon entertained royal family with silly performances.
- Don't act like buffoon during important business presentation.
execution
명사
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예문
- Perfect execution of the dance routine impressed judges and audience members.
- The execution of the business plan requires careful coordination and timing.
spellbound
형용사
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예문
- Audience sits spellbound during magical performance tonight.
- Children remain spellbound by storyteller's fascinating tales.
pet
형용사
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예문
- Pet project receives extra attention and resources.
- Pet theory explains professor's research focus area.
master
명사
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예문
- Apprentices learn traditional crafts from experienced master craftsmen.
- The chess master defeated opponents using brilliant strategic moves.
salvage
명사
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예문
- Antique dealer specializes in salvage from demolished buildings.
- Divers recovered valuable salvage from sunken merchant ship.
IELTS 동의어를 사용할 때 흔히 하는 실수
1. 뜻이 달라지는 동의어 사용. “Big”과 “immense”는 동의어지만 “immense pressure”는 자연스러운 반면 “big pressure”는 그렇지 않습니다. 연어를 꼭 확인하세요. 모든 동의어를 모든 문장에 쓸 수 있는 것은 아닙니다.
2. Writing에서 지나치게 비격식적인 동의어 사용. “Awesome”은 “good”의 동의어지만 IELTS 에세이에는 어울리지 않습니다. Writing에는 중립체와 격식체를 사용하고, 비격식체는 Speaking에 남겨 두세요.
3. 문단 하나에 동의어를 너무 많이 억지로 넣기. 모든 문장에 낯선 단어가 나오면 글이 부자연스럽게 들립니다. 문단마다 효과적인 동의어 2~3개를 사용하세요. 나머지 어휘는 명확하고 자연스러워야 합니다.
4. 문맥 없이 동의어를 외우기. “Facilitate”가 “help”라는 뜻임을 아는 것만으로는 부족합니다. “Facilitate”는 “communication”, “learning”, “development”와 연어를 이루며, “my friend”나 “my homework”와는 어울리지 않는다는 점도 알아야 합니다.
5. 같은 “고급” 동의어를 반복해서 사용하기. “Important”를 매번 “significant”로 바꾼다면 어휘 폭을 보여 주는 것이 아닙니다. 한 단어의 반복을 다른 단어의 반복으로 바꿨을 뿐입니다. 동의어를 다양하게 활용하세요.
다음에 할 일
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먼저 Writing 동의어를 익히세요. 반복이 많은 상위 15개 단어(important, increase, decrease, show, many, good, bad, think, problem, give, change, people, help, cause, about)에 집중하세요. IELTS 에세이 어휘 요구의 80%를 다룹니다.
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매일 바꿔 말하기를 연습하세요. IELTS 에세이 문제 하나를 골라 서로 다른 서론 3개로 바꿔 써 보세요. 동의어를 자동으로 사용하는 습관이 생깁니다.
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관련 IELTS 가이드를 공부하세요. 영역별 어휘는 그래프와 차트를 다루는 IELTS Writing Task 1 어휘, 에세이를 위한 IELTS Writing Task 2 어휘, IELTS Speaking 주제별 어휘, IELTS 어휘 완전 가이드를 참고하세요.
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전반적인 어휘력을 키우세요. 동의어를 활용하려면 탄탄한 어휘 기반이 필요합니다. 검증된 방법 10가지는 어휘력 향상 가이드에서 살펴보세요.
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Band 8–9를 목표로 하세요. 최고 점수를 노린다면 Band별 단어 목록을 정리한 IELTS Band 7 어휘를 확인하세요.
자주 묻는 질문
IELTS Band 7을 받으려면 동의어가 몇 개나 필요한가요?
Band 7에서는 “유연성과 정확성을 가능하게 하는 충분한 어휘 폭”을 보여 줘야 합니다. 실제로는 IELTS에서 가장 흔한 단어 15개(important, increase, decrease 등)마다 동의어 3~4개를 알고, 에세이마다 덜 흔한 어휘를 최소 5~6개 사용해야 합니다. 이 글의 동의어 200개 이상이면 충분히 넉넉합니다. 자신에게 자연스럽게 느껴지는 50~60개를 익히는 데 집중하세요.
IELTS 동의어를 가장 잘 배우는 방법은 무엇인가요?
단어 짝만 따로 외우지 말고 문맥에서 익히세요. 동의어마다 예문을 읽고 연어를 살펴본 다음 자신의 문장을 만들어 보세요. 그 뒤 여러 동의어를 사용해 IELTS 에세이 문제를 다시 써 보는 연습을 하세요. 수동적으로 외우는 것보다 적극적으로 사용하는 편이 효과적입니다.
에세이에서 같은 동의어를 두 번 써도 되나요?
네. 하지만 250단어 에세이에서 덜 흔한 동의어를 두 번 넘게 쓰는 것은 피하세요. “the”, “is”, “however” 같은 흔한 단어는 반복해도 되지만, “significant”를 두 번 썼다면 두 번째에는 “crucial”이나 “vital”을 고려하세요. 다양한 표현을 쓰는 것이 핵심입니다.
이 동의어는 IELTS Academic과 General 모두에 적절한가요?
네. 이 글의 동의어는 IELTS Academic과 General Training 모두에 쓸 수 있습니다. Writing 동의어는 Academic Task 1(그래프와 차트)과 두 시험 유형의 Task 2에 필요합니다. Speaking 동의어도 두 유형에서 똑같이 사용할 수 있습니다.
Writing용 동의어와 Speaking용 동의어는 어떻게 다른가요?
Writing용 동의어는 “significant”, “detrimental”, “facilitate”처럼 더 격식 있고 학술적인 편입니다. Speaking용 동의어는 “fascinating”, “challenging”, “passionate”처럼 대화에서 자연스럽게 들려야 합니다. Speaking에서 지나치게 학술적인 단어를 사용하면 외운 것처럼 부자연스럽게 들려 실제로 점수가 낮아질 수 있습니다.
IELTS Writing Task 1 문제를 어떻게 바꿔 말하나요?
핵심 명사와 동사를 동의어로 바꾸되 의미는 동일하게 유지하세요. “The chart shows”는 “The chart illustrates”, “The percentage of”는 “The proportion of”, “Between 2000 and 2020”은 “over a two-decade period”로 바꿀 수 있습니다. 숫자, 국가명, 차트 유형은 절대 바꾸지 말고 주변의 묘사 표현만 바꿔 쓰세요.
