50個最常用英文片語動詞：日常英語必學
英語有超過10,000種片語動詞組合，但你遠不需要那麼多。只要50個片語動詞就能涵蓋母語者日常對話中的絕大多數用法。如果你學會這份清單上的50個，你將能理解在電影、播客、職場對話和隨意訊息中聽到的大多數片語動詞。
本指南依基本動詞分類——GET、TAKE、GO、PUT、TURN、LOOK 等——因為當你依動詞家族學習時，片語動詞更容易記住。每個條目都提供含義和兩個例句，展示真實的日常用法。
- 片語動詞總計：50個
- 程度：A2–B2（初級至中高級）
- 最適合：日常對話、IELTS 口語、一般流利度提升
- 分類：依基本動詞（10個動詞家族）
為什麼依基本動詞學習？
大多數片語動詞清單把100個隨機動詞堆在表格裡。這讓記憶變得很困難。當你依基本動詞分組時，規律就顯現出來：
- GET = 移動、狀態改變、獲得
- TAKE = 移除、接受、開始
- GO = 移動、繼續、改變
- PUT = 放置、容忍、延遲
- TURN = 改變方向或狀態
把「get up」、「get on」、「get off」和「get over」放在一起學習，比分散在字母表清單中學習要快得多。你的大腦把它們連結到同一個根，每個新的片語動詞都變得更容易記住。
GET——最萬能的動詞
GET 比任何其他英文動詞都能形成更多常見的片語動詞。這八個幾乎出現在每次對話中。
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | 從床上起身；站起來 | I get up at 6:30 every morning for work. / She got up from her chair and walked to the window. |
| 2 | get on | 登上交通工具；有某種關係 | We got on the bus just as it was about to leave. / How do you get on with your new neighbours? |
| 3 | get off | 離開交通工具；下班 | Get off at the third stop — the library is right there. / What time do you get off work today? |
| 4 | get along with | 與某人有友好關係 | She gets along with everyone in the office. / My cat does not get along with the new dog. |
| 5 | get over | 從某事中恢復 | It took him weeks to get over the flu. / She finally got over the shock of losing her job. |
| 6 | get back | 返回；再次收到某物 | What time did you get back from the trip? / I lent him my book a month ago and still have not got it back. |
| 7 | get into | 進入；對…產生興趣或參與 | He got into the car without saying a word. / She got into photography during the lockdown. |
| 8 | get rid of | 移除或丟棄不想要的東西 | We need to get rid of this old sofa — it is falling apart. / I finally got rid of those annoying pop-up ads on my phone. |
注意規律： GET 幾乎總是意味著某種改變——位置的改變（get up、get on、get off）、狀態的改變（get over、get into）或所有權的改變（get back、get rid of）。
TAKE——移除、接受、開始
TAKE 片語動詞涉及移除某物、接受責任或開始一個活動。
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | take off | 脫下衣物；（飛機）起飛；突然成功 | Take off your jacket — it is warm inside. / The plane took off 20 minutes late because of the weather. |
| 10 | take on | 接受任務或責任；雇用 | She took on the project even though she was already busy. / The company is taking on 50 new employees this quarter. |
| 11 | take up | 開始新的嗜好或活動；佔用空間或時間 | He took up running last year and has already done a marathon. / This table takes up too much space in the kitchen. |
| 12 | take care of | 照顧；處理 | Can you take care of the kids while I go to the dentist? / Do not worry about the invoice — I will take care of it. |
| 13 | take out | 從裡面移出；帶某人去餐廳或活動 | He took out his wallet and paid for the meal. / I am taking my parents out for dinner on their anniversary. |
注意規律： TAKE 通常意味著「從一個地方或狀態移出」。你脫下衣服（take off）、取出錢包（take out）、承擔工作（take on，從別人的工作堆中移出）。
COME——到達、發生、發現
COME 片語動詞描述到達、事情發生和意外的發現。
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | come back | 返回某地 | She went to Australia for a year but came back because she missed her family. / When are you coming back from lunch? |
| 15 | come in | 進入房間或建築 | Come in and sit down — the meeting is about to start. / The door was open, so I just came in. |
| 16 | come up | 出現；被提及；接近 | Something urgent came up at work, so I will be late. / Your name came up in the conversation. |
| 17 | come up with | 想出一個想法、計劃或解決方案 | She came up with a creative solution to the problem. / We need to come up with a name for the new product. |
| 18 | come across | 偶然發現某物；顯得或看起來像 | I came across your article while researching online. / He comes across as confident, but he is actually quite shy. |
注意規律： COME 意味著向說話者或結果移動。東西 come back（回到你這裡）、come up（進入你的注意範圍）、come across 你的路（出現在你的經歷中）。
GO——移動、繼續、改變
GO 片語動詞表達向外移動、延續和改變。
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | go on | 繼續；發生 | Please go on — I did not mean to interrupt you. / What is going on here? Why is everyone shouting? |
| 20 | go out | 離開家進行社交活動；熄滅 | We go out for dinner every Friday night. / The candle went out because of the wind. |
| 21 | go ahead | 繼續進行；開始 | Go ahead and start without me — I will catch up. / The concert will go ahead despite the rain. |
| 22 | go back | 返回某地或之前的狀態 | I left my phone at the office and had to go back for it. / Once you send the email, you cannot go back and change it. |
| 23 | go through | 經歷困難的事情；仔細審查 | She went through a very tough period after the divorce. / The lawyer went through every clause in the contract. |
注意規律： GO 意味著從當前位置向外移動。你 go out（離開）、go back（回到你之前所在的地方）、go through 困難的經歷（從一側穿到另一側）。
PUT——放置、延遲、容忍
PUT 片語動詞涉及放置東西、推遲和處理情況。
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | put on | 穿上；增重；播放音樂/節目 | Put on a warm coat — it is freezing outside. / She put on some music to help her concentrate. |
| 25 | put off | 推遲；使某人不想做某事 | Do not put off the dentist appointment again — you need to go. / The long commute put me off taking the job. |
| 26 | put up with | 容忍令人煩惱或不愉快的事情 | I cannot put up with his constant complaining anymore. / How do you put up with the noise from the construction site? |
| 27 | put away | 把東西放回適當的位置 | Please put away the dishes after you dry them. / The kids need to put away their toys before bedtime. |
| 28 | put down | 放在表面上；批評某人 | He put down his phone and looked at me. / Stop putting yourself down — your work is excellent. |
注意規律： PUT 涉及把某物放在某個地方——字面上（put on 衣服、put away 碗盤、put down 電話）或比喻上（put off = 放在未來、put up with = 把自己放在不愉快的事物之下）。
TURN——改變方向或狀態
TURN 片語動詞描述轉換、改變和轉變。
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | turn on | 啟動設備；使某物運作 | Turn on the air conditioning — it is too hot in here. / She turned on the laptop and checked her emails. |
| 30 | turn off | 關閉設備；離開道路 | Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. / Turn off at the next exit to reach the hotel. |
| 31 | turn out | 有特定結果；證明是 | The party turned out to be much more fun than I expected. / It turned out that he had been lying the whole time. |
| 32 | turn up | 到達（常為意外）；調大音量 | She turned up at the party without telling anyone. / Can you turn up the volume? I cannot hear the news. |
| 33 | turn down | 拒絕；降低音量 | She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low. / Turn down the music — the baby is sleeping. |
注意規律： TURN 總是意味著狀態的改變。ON/OFF = 運作狀態。UP/DOWN = 某物的程度。OUT = 某物最終達到的狀態。DOWN（拒絕）= 轉離提供給你的東西。
LOOK——搜索、觀察、期待
LOOK 片語動詞與看、搜索和引導注意力有關。
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34 | look for | 試圖找到某物 | I am looking for my car keys — have you seen them? / She has been looking for a new apartment for three months. |
| 35 | look after | 照顧 | My mother looks after the children when I am at work. / You need to look after your health — you have been working too hard. |
| 36 | look up | 查找資訊；改善 | Look up the word in a dictionary if you do not know it. / Business has been looking up since the new manager arrived. |
| 37 | look forward to | 對未來的事感到興奮 | I am looking forward to the weekend. / We look forward to meeting you at the interview. |
| 38 | look out | 小心；注意危險 | Look out! There is a step right in front of you. / Look out for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas. |
注意規律： LOOK 始終是關於引導你的注意力。FOR = 朝向你想要的東西。AFTER = 朝向需要你的人。UP = 朝向資訊來源。FORWARD TO = 朝向未來。OUT = 朝向潛在的危險。
GIVE——停止、歸還、分發
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39 | give up | 停止嘗試；戒掉習慣 | She gave up smoking three years ago. / The puzzle is impossible — I give up. |
| 40 | give back | 將某物歸還給主人 | Can you give back the tools you borrowed last week? / The charity works to give back to the community. |
| 41 | give away | 捐贈；洩露秘密 | We gave away our old furniture when we moved. / Do not give away the ending of the movie! |
BREAK——結束、停止、進入
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42 | break up | 結束關係；失去訊號 | They broke up after dating for two years. / You are breaking up — I will call you back on a better connection. |
| 43 | break down | 停止運作；情緒崩潰 | The car broke down in the middle of the highway. / She broke down in tears when she heard the news. |
| 44 | break into | 強行進入；突然開始 | Someone broke into the house while they were on holiday. / He broke into a run when he saw the bus leaving. |
PICK——選擇、收集、學習
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45 | pick up | 接某人；隨意學習；改善 | I will pick you up at the station at 5 PM. / She picked up some Spanish while living in Barcelona. |
| 46 | pick out | 選擇；從群體中挑選 | She picked out a dress for the wedding. / Can you pick out the best candidate from these CVs? |
SET 和 BRING——開始和介紹
| # | 片語動詞 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | set up | 安排；建立；準備 | He set up his own business after leaving the bank. / Can you help me set up the projector for the presentation? |
| 48 | set off | 開始旅程；觸發 | We set off early to avoid the morning traffic. / The alarm was set off by a cat walking past the sensor. |
| 49 | bring up | 提及話題；撫養孩子 | He brought up the salary issue during the meeting. / She was brought up in a small village in the south of France. |
| 50 | bring back | 歸還某物；使回憶起 | Please bring back the library books before Friday. / This song brings back memories of my school days. |
快速參考：全部50個一覽
| 基本動詞 | 片語動詞 | 數量 |
|---|---|---|
| GET | get up, get on, get off, get along with, get over, get back, get into, get rid of | 8 |
| TAKE | take off, take on, take up, take care of, take out | 5 |
| COME | come back, come in, come up, come up with, come across | 5 |
| GO | go on, go out, go ahead, go back, go through | 5 |
| PUT | put on, put off, put up with, put away, put down | 5 |
| TURN | turn on, turn off, turn out, turn up, turn down | 5 |
| LOOK | look for, look after, look up, look forward to, look out | 5 |
| GIVE | give up, give back, give away | 3 |
| BREAK | break up, break down, break into | 3 |
| PICK | pick up, pick out | 2 |
| SET | set up, set off | 2 |
| BRING | bring up, bring back | 2 |
| 總計 | 50 |
練習詞彙
這25個單字經常與常見片語動詞一起出現。將它們加入你的 Linglify 字典，用間隔重複法練習。
finance
動詞
財務
範例
- Many students need loans to finance their college education expenses.
- The bank agreed to finance the construction of the new shopping center.
executive
形容詞
行政的
範例
- Executive decisions require careful consideration of multiple factors and consequences.
- The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing laws.
valid
形容詞
有效
範例
- Valid argument supports logical reasoning and conclusion.
- Valid passport allows international travel without problems.
culmination
名詞
頂點, 高潮
範例
- The graduation ceremony was the culmination of four years of hard study.
- Winning the championship represented the culmination of the team's efforts.
transmit
動詞
傳送
範例
- Disease may transmit through contact with surfaces.
- Satellites transmit signals across vast distances effectively.
gulp
動詞
吞下
範例
- She had to gulp nervously before giving her presentation to the board.
- The thirsty runner gulped down an entire bottle of cold water.
cherished
形容詞
珍愛的
範例
- His cherished dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.
- The old photograph was her most cherished possession from childhood.
fate
名詞
命運
範例
- She believes that fate brought them together at the right moment.
- The explorer's fate remained unknown after he disappeared in the jungle.
spellbound
形容詞
著迷
範例
- Audience sits spellbound during magical performance tonight.
- Children remain spellbound by storyteller's fascinating tales.
pet
形容詞
寵物
範例
- Pet project receives extra attention and resources.
- Pet theory explains professor's research focus area.
master
名詞
大師
範例
- Apprentices learn traditional crafts from experienced master craftsmen.
- The chess master defeated opponents using brilliant strategic moves.
payable
形容詞
應付的, 到期支付的
範例
- All dues are payable at the end of the month.
- The invoice is payable within 30 days.
serenity
名詞
寧靜
範例
- She maintained her serenity despite the chaos.
- The serenity of the lake was calming.
classy
形容詞
高雅
範例
- Classy restaurant serves gourmet food in elegant dining atmosphere.
- Her classy appearance impressed everyone at formal business meeting.
revolt
動詞
反抗, 反叛
範例
- A revolt broke out in the city center last night.
- The workers decided to revolt against the unfair conditions.
rethink
動詞
重新思考, 再考慮
範例
- He decided to rethink his position on the issue.
- We need to rethink our strategy for the project.
gypsy
名詞
吉普賽人
範例
- Traditional gypsy music features violin and passionate vocals.
- Wandering gypsy caravan traveled through European countryside.
buffoon
名詞
小丑
範例
- Court buffoon entertained royal family with silly performances.
- Don't act like buffoon during important business presentation.
execution
名詞
執行
範例
- Perfect execution of the dance routine impressed judges and audience members.
- The execution of the business plan requires careful coordination and timing.
territory
名詞
領土
範例
- Animal territory provides food and shelter resources.
- National territory requires protection from foreign invasion.
tribe
名詞
部落
範例
- Ancient tribe lived in harmony with nature.
- Indigenous tribe preserves traditional customs and languages.
resolve
動詞
解決
範例
- Mediator helps parties resolve dispute through negotiation.
- Technical team will resolve software problems quickly.
flexible
形容詞
有彈性的
範例
- Flexible working arrangements help employees balance work and family life.
- The flexible plastic tube can bend without breaking or cracking.
如何學習這50個片語動詞
1. 每天學一個動詞家族。 星期一 = GET 片語動詞。星期二 = TAKE。星期三 = COME。10天後，你將涵蓋全部50個。每個家族花15–20分鐘。
2. 寫關於你自己生活的句子。 不要只是閱讀例句——寫你自己的。「I got up at 7 today.」「I need to get rid of my old phone.」個人句子比一般教科書例子創造更強的記憶。
3. 使用「替換和升級」法。 花一天時間，試著在說話時替換基本動詞：不說「I started running」，說「I took up running」。不說「I returned」，說「I came back」。有意識的替換建立習慣。
4. 帶字幕觀看英語內容。 選擇一個電視節目或 YouTube 頻道，數數在一集中你聽到多少這50個片語動詞。你會驚訝——大多數一集包含15–20個。
5. 用基本動詞測試自己。 遮住含義欄，試著回憶每個片語動詞的意思。然後遮住片語動詞欄，試著從含義產出它。兩個方向都能建立更強的回憶。
如需完整的詞彙學習系統，請閱讀我們關於如何提升詞彙量的指南。
接下來做什麼
-
擴展到100個。 熟悉這50個後，轉向我們的100個片語動詞附含義與例句，了解依主題分類的完整必學清單。
-
深入了解特定動詞。 如需完整分解含MAKE的每個片語動詞（「make up」單獨就有5+種含義），請見我們的含MAKE的片語動詞指南。
-
進階到高難度。 對於用於學術和職業英語的C1–C2片語動詞，請閱讀我們的高難度片語動詞指南。
-
在工作中應用。 對於特定於會議、電子郵件和商務溝通的片語動詞，請查看我們的商務片語動詞指南。
-
建立每日學習習慣。 按照我們的詞彙逐步系統，在兩週內將這50個轉化為主動詞彙。
常見問題
英語中最常用的10個片語動詞是哪些？
根據頻率數據，前10個是：get up、go on、come back、find out、give up、turn out、pick up、look for、take off 和 go out。這些在英語口語中每百萬個單字中出現數千次。如果你只學10個，就選這些。
這份清單和100個片語動詞清單有什麼區別？
本文按基本動詞（GET、TAKE、COME 等）教授50個片語動詞，每個家族有兩個例句和規律說明。我們的100個片語動詞清單按主題（日常生活、工作、旅行、情緒）分類，涵蓋兩倍的動詞，每個一個例句。使用本文學習規律；用100個清單作為參考。
學習50個片語動詞需要多長時間？
通過有針對性的每日學習，大多數學習者可以在2–3週內學習50個片語動詞。每天學一個動詞家族（15–20分鐘），然後在開始新的之前複習前一天的家族。學習10天後，再花一週主動練習——用它們寫作和說話。
這些片語動詞在英式和美式英語中相同嗎？
是的，這份清單上的所有50個片語動詞在英式和美式英語中都使用。有些有輕微的偏好差異——美國人比英國人更常說「get rid of」，英國人也可能使用「dispose of」——但所有50個在兩種變體中都普遍理解和使用。
這些片語動詞可以用在 IELTS 寫作中嗎？
有些適合 IELTS 寫作：「go through」、「come up with」和「set up」在文章中效果很好。其他如「hang out」和「get rid of」更適合口語。有關 IELTS 特定片語動詞建議，請見我們的 IELTS 詞彙指南。
為什麼片語動詞這麼難學？
三個原因：（1）含義通常無法從單字預測——「put up with」邏輯上不意味著「忍受」；（2）許多片語動詞有多種含義——「take off」意思是脫衣服、起飛或突然成功；（3）語法很棘手——有些可以分離（「turn the light off」），有些不行（「look after the kids」，不是「look the kids after」）。本文中的基本動詞分類通過展示動詞家族內的規律來幫助解決原因#1。
