Colocações em Inglês: Domine Combinações Naturais de Palavras com 300+ Exemplos
Aprendizado de Vocabulário

Colocações em Inglês: Domine Combinações Naturais de Palavras com 300+ Exemplos

#colocações #colocações em inglês #combinações de palavras #inglês natural #vocabulário
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Você pode conhecer 10.000 palavras em inglês e ainda assim soar errado. Não agramatical — errado. O tipo de errado que faz falantes nativos pausarem, inclinarem a cabeça e dizerem “Eu entendo você, mas não dizemos assim.” A razão é quase sempre colocações.

Uma colocação é um par ou grupo de palavras que naturalmente se encaixam em inglês. Falantes nativos dizem “make a decision” — não “do a decision.” Dizem “heavy rain” — não “strong rain.” Dizem “take a photo” — não “catch a photo.” Cada palavra individual está correta. A gramática está certa. Mas a combinação está errada, e isso imediatamente o marca como falante não nativo.

A diferença entre um estudante B2 e um falante C1 raramente é gramática. São as colocações. Esta é a habilidade de vocabulário que os livros didáticos ignoram, que os aplicativos negligenciam e que faz a maior diferença em quão natural soa seu inglês.

Este guia cobre:

  • o que são colocações e por que são importantes,
  • os 6 tipos de colocações com exemplos claros,
  • 300+ colocações essenciais organizadas por tipo,
  • os erros de colocação mais comuns que os estudantes cometem,
  • como aprender colocações de forma eficaz.

O Que É uma Colocação?

Uma colocação é uma combinação de palavras que aparece frequentemente juntas e soa natural para falantes nativos. A palavra vem do latim: co- (juntos) + locare (colocar) — literalmente “colocados juntos.”

A característica principal: colocações não são regras — são hábitos. Não há regra gramatical que diga que “heavy rain” está correto e “strong rain” está errado. Ambas as palavras significam “muito.” Mas falantes de inglês escolheram “heavy” para chuva, e ao longo dos séculos, essa combinação ficou fixada. Você deve aprendê-las em pares, não deduzi-las pela lógica.

Natural (Correto) Não natural (Errado) Por quê?
make a decision do a decision O inglês usa MAKE com “decision”
heavy rain strong rain “Heavy” coloca com rain
take a photo make a photo O inglês usa TAKE com “photo”
fast food quick food “Fast” é o modificador fixo para esse tipo de comida
pay attention give attention O inglês usa PAY com “attention”
do homework make homework O inglês usa DO com “homework”

Por Que as Colocações São Importantes

1. Elas separam falantes fluentes de falantes precisos. Você pode ser 100% gramaticalmente correto e ainda soar não natural. As colocações são o que fazem a diferença.

2. Elas afetam suas pontuações em exames. No IELTS, o critério “Lexical Resource” avalia especificamente a precisão das colocações. A Banda 7 requer “consciência de estilo e colocação.” A Banda 8 requer “uso habilidoso de itens lexicais incomuns.”

3. Elas aceleram a comunicação. Quando você usa colocações corretas, os ouvintes processam sua fala mais rapidamente porque as combinações de palavras correspondem às suas expectativas.

4. Elas são a base da escrita natural. “Conduct research” soa profissional. “Do research” soa adequado. “Make research” soa errado.

Colocações vs. Expressões Idiomáticas vs. Phrasal Verbs

Característica Colocação Expressão Idiomática Phrasal Verb
Significado Previsível pelas partes Não literal Não literal
Exemplo make a mistake kick the bucket (= morrer) give up (= desistir)
Fixo? Semi-fixo (alguma flexibilidade) Completamente fixo Fixo
Habilidade chave Saber quais palavras ficam juntas Conhecer o significado oculto Conhecer o novo significado

Seis tipos de colocações em inglês — verbo+substantivo, adjetivo+substantivo, substantivo+substantivo, advérbio+adjetivo, verbo+preposição, advérbio+verbo — com exemplos

Tipos de Colocações

As colocações em inglês se encaixam em 6 tipos principais.

Tipo 1: Verbo + Substantivo

O tipo mais importante para estudantes. MAKE, DO, TAKE, GET, HAVE, PAY, GIVE, KEEP, BREAK e CATCH cada um tem dezenas de parceiros substantivos fixos.

MAKE

Colocação Exemplo
make a decision We need to make a decision by Friday.
make a mistake Everyone makes mistakes — the key is learning from them.
make progress The students are making good progress this term.
make an effort He didn’t even make an effort to arrive on time.
make money She makes good money as a software engineer.
make a difference Small changes can make a big difference over time.
make a plan Let’s make a plan before we start the project.
make an appointment I need to make an appointment with the dentist.
make a complaint She made a formal complaint about the noise.
make a promise He made a promise to his daughter and kept it.
make an impression First impressions matter — make a good one.
make a choice You have to make a choice between the two options.
make sense That explanation doesn’t make sense to me.
make room Can you make room for one more person?
make a living It’s hard to make a living as a freelance writer.
make a suggestion Can I make a suggestion?
make an exception I’ll make an exception this time, but don’t be late again.
make arrangements We need to make arrangements for the conference.

DO

Colocação Exemplo
do homework Have you done your homework yet?
do the dishes I’ll do the dishes after dinner.
do business (with) We’ve been doing business with them for 10 years.
do research She’s doing research on climate change.
do damage The storm did significant damage to the coast.
do your best Just do your best — that’s all anyone can ask.
do a favor Could you do me a favor and check my email?
do the laundry I need to do the laundry this weekend.
do a good job She did a great job on the presentation.
do harm The new policy may do more harm than good.
do exercise I try to do some exercise every morning.

TAKE

Colocação Exemplo
take a photo / picture Can you take a photo of us?
take a break Let’s take a 10-minute break.
take action The government must take action to reduce pollution.
take a risk Starting a business means taking risks.
take a look Take a look at this report.
take a seat Please take a seat — the doctor will see you shortly.
take notes She always takes detailed notes in class.
take responsibility He took responsibility for the error.
take advice I should have taken your advice.
take a chance I took a chance and applied for the job.
take care (of) Take care of yourself while I’m away.
take turns The children took turns playing with the toy.
take part (in) Over 200 people took part in the marathon.
take place The meeting will take place on Monday at 3 PM.
take time Learning a language takes time.

GET, HAVE, PAY, GIVE

Colocação Exemplo
get permission You need to get permission from the manager.
get a job She got a job at a tech company after graduation.
get an idea I’ve just got an idea for the project.
get the impression I got the impression that he wasn’t happy.
have a meeting We’re having a meeting at 2 PM.
have a conversation Let’s have a conversation about your performance.
have an argument They had an argument about money.
have a look Have a look at this and tell me what you think.
have an effect (on) Sleep has a huge effect on your concentration.
have access (to) Students have access to the library 24/7.
pay attention Pay attention — this will be on the exam.
pay a compliment He paid her a compliment on her presentation.
pay a visit I’ll pay you a visit when I’m in London.
give advice She gave me some excellent advice.
give permission The teacher gave them permission to leave early.
give a speech The CEO gave a speech at the conference.
give priority (to) We should give priority to urgent cases.

KEEP, BREAK, CATCH, COME

Colocação Exemplo
keep a secret Can you keep a secret?
keep a promise Always keep your promises.
keep in touch Let’s keep in touch after you move.
keep a record Keep a record of all your expenses.
keep calm Keep calm — panicking won’t help.
break the law If you break the law, you face consequences.
break a record She broke the world record in the 100m sprint.
break the rules He’s always breaking the rules at school.
break the news I had to break the news to her about the layoffs.
break a habit Breaking a bad habit takes about 66 days on average.
catch a cold I caught a cold from someone at the office.
catch fire The building caught fire due to faulty wiring.
catch someone’s attention The headline caught my attention immediately.
come to a conclusion After reviewing the data, we came to a conclusion.
come to an agreement Both parties came to an agreement after long negotiations.

Tipo 2: Adjetivo + Substantivo

Essas colocações determinam quais adjetivos “pertencem” a quais substantivos.

Colocação NÃO Exemplo
heavy rain strong rain There was heavy rain all weekend.
strong wind heavy wind A strong wind blew the tent away.
heavy traffic big traffic We were stuck in heavy traffic for two hours.
fast food quick food I try to avoid fast food as much as possible.
deep sleep heavy sleep She was in such a deep sleep that the alarm didn’t wake her.
high temperature tall temperature The patient has a high temperature.
strong coffee powerful coffee I need a strong coffee this morning.
broad daylight wide daylight The robbery happened in broad daylight.
close friend near friend She’s one of my closest friends.
bitter cold harsh cold We endured the bitter cold for three hours.
narrow escape thin escape We had a narrow escape — the car missed us by inches.
bright idea clever idea Whose bright idea was it to start at 5 AM?
keen interest sharp interest She took a keen interest in the project.
sharp increase steep increase There was a sharp increase in online sales.
slight problem small problem There’s a slight problem with the schedule.
steady progress stable progress The team is making steady progress toward the deadline.
bitter disappointment strong disappointment The result was a bitter disappointment for the team.
golden opportunity gold opportunity This is a golden opportunity to expand the business.
overwhelming majority big majority The overwhelming majority voted in favor.

Tipo 3: Substantivo + Substantivo

Alguns substantivos são convencionalmente emparelhados juntos.

Colocação Exemplo
traffic jam We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
road rage Road rage incidents have increased this year.
blood pressure The doctor checked my blood pressure.
cell phone I left my cell phone at home.
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect is causing global warming.
heart attack He suffered a heart attack at the age of 52.
job satisfaction Job satisfaction is more important than a high salary to many people.
budget cuts The university announced major budget cuts.
career change She made a career change at 40 and became a teacher.
human rights The organization campaigns for human rights worldwide.
climate change Climate change is the defining issue of our time.
time management Good time management is essential for university success.
brain drain Brain drain is a serious problem for developing countries.
birth rate The birth rate has been declining in many European countries.
action plan We need a clear action plan for the next quarter.

Tipo 4: Advérbio + Adjetivo

Essas colocações intensificam ou modificam adjetivos de maneiras específicas e fixas.

Colocação NÃO Exemplo
highly unlikely very unlikely (menos natural) It’s highly unlikely that the project will finish on time.
deeply concerned very concerned (mais fraco) I am deeply concerned about the recent test results.
bitterly disappointed very disappointed She was bitterly disappointed with the outcome.
perfectly natural completely natural (menos comum) It’s perfectly natural to feel nervous before an interview.
fully aware totally aware I’m fully aware of the risks involved.
utterly ridiculous very ridiculous The suggestion was utterly ridiculous.
wildly popular very popular (mais fraco) The show became wildly popular overnight.
painfully obvious clearly obvious (redundante) It was painfully obvious that he hadn’t prepared.
blissfully unaware happily unaware She was blissfully unaware of the chaos behind her.
seriously injured badly injured Three people were seriously injured in the accident.
heavily influenced strongly influenced Her work was heavily influenced by Japanese art.
vitally important very importantly (erro gramatical) It is vitally important to follow the safety procedures.
strictly forbidden completely forbidden Smoking is strictly forbidden inside the building.
widely recognized broadly recognized She is widely recognized as a leading expert in the field.

Tipo 5: Verbo + Preposição

Esses não são phrasal verbs — o verbo mantém seu significado principal, mas requer uma preposição específica.

Colocação NÃO Exemplo
depend on depend from The outcome depends on several factors.
believe in believe on Do you believe in life after death?
succeed in succeed on She succeeded in passing the bar exam on her first try.
apologize for apologize about He apologized for being late.
insist on insist for She insisted on paying for dinner.
complain about complain on He always complains about the weather.
concentrate on concentrate in I need to concentrate on my work.
consist of consist from The team consists of five members.
refer to refer about Are you referring to the report I sent yesterday?
belong to belong for This book belongs to the library.
respond to respond on She hasn’t responded to my email yet.
participate in participate at Over 500 students participated in the competition.
result in result to The accident resulted in two injuries.
suffer from suffer of He suffers from chronic back pain.
invest in invest on The company invested heavily in new technology.

Tipo 6: Advérbio + Verbo

Essas colocações descrevem como as ações são tipicamente realizadas.

Colocação Exemplo
firmly believe I firmly believe that education changes lives.
strongly recommend I strongly recommend this book to all language learners.
deeply regret We deeply regret the inconvenience caused.
fully understand I fully understand your concerns.
flatly refuse He flatly refused to answer the question.
greatly appreciate I would greatly appreciate your help.
seriously consider You should seriously consider the offer before declining.
wholeheartedly agree I wholeheartedly agree with your proposal.
categorically deny The company categorically denied the allegations.
vaguely remember I vaguely remember meeting her at a party years ago.
thoroughly enjoy We thoroughly enjoyed the concert last night.
totally disagree I totally disagree with that assessment.
readily available The information is readily available online.
carefully consider The committee carefully considered all options.

Erros Comuns de Colocação

MAKE vs. DO

Este é o erro de colocação mais comum para falantes não nativos.

Correto Incorreto
make a decision do a decision
make a mistake do a mistake
make money do money
make progress do progress
make a suggestion do a suggestion
do homework make homework
do research make research
do business make business
do a favor make a favor
do exercise make exercise

O padrão: MAKE é para criar, produzir ou construir algo (make a plan, make a cake, make an effort). DO é para realizar uma atividade ou tarefa (do the laundry, do work, do an experiment).

Erros Comuns de Adjetivo + Substantivo

Correto Incorreto Por quê
heavy rain strong rain Chuva é “heavy” em inglês
strong wind heavy wind Vento é “strong,” não “heavy”
fast food quick food Composto fixo: “fast food”
high price expensive price Preços são “high” ou “low,” não expensive
big mistake large mistake Erros são “big” (ou “huge”), não “large”

Erros Comuns de Verbo + Substantivo

Correto Incorreto Por quê
take a photo make a photo O inglês usa TAKE, não MAKE
pay attention give attention Colocação fixa com PAY
catch a cold get a cold (menos natural) “Catch” é a colocação padrão
tell a lie say a lie Mentiras são “told,” não “said”
tell the truth say the truth Mesmo padrão: TELL, não SAY

Colocações por Nível

A2–B1 (Elementar ao Intermediário)

Essas são as primeiras colocações para aprender:

make a mistake, do homework, take a photo, have a meeting, pay attention, give advice, keep a secret, break the rules, catch a cold, fast food, heavy rain, strong wind, make a decision, do your best, take a break, have fun, get a job, close friend, big deal, traffic jam

B2 (Intermediário Superior)

Essas aparecem em contextos acadêmicos, notícias e comunicação profissional:

make progress, do research, take action, have an effect, pay a compliment, give priority, keep in touch, break a record, come to a conclusion, sharp increase, steady progress, golden opportunity, bitter disappointment, highly unlikely, deeply concerned, firmly believe, strongly recommend, career change, time management, budget cuts

C1–C2 (Avançado)

Essas distinguem falantes quase nativos de todos os outros:

make an allegation, do justice (to), take precedence, have ramifications, pay dividends, give rise to, keep abreast (of), break new ground, come to fruition, stark contrast, vested interest, sweeping changes, heightened awareness, categorically deny, flatly refuse, wholly inadequate, bitterly divided, disproportionately affected, inextricably linked, mutually exclusive

Colocações para IELTS e Escrita Acadêmica

Se você está se preparando para IELTS, TOEFL ou escrita acadêmica, essas colocações são essenciais.

Colocações para Introdução de Redação

Colocação Exemplo
raise a question This trend raises the question of whether traditional education is still relevant.
a growing concern Air pollution is a growing concern in major cities.
play a significant role Technology plays a significant role in modern education.
draw attention to The report draws attention to the widening gap between rich and poor.
a matter of debate Whether zoos should exist remains a matter of debate.

Colocações de Causa e Efeito

Colocação Exemplo
have a profound impact Social media has had a profound impact on how we communicate.
lead to consequences Deforestation can lead to devastating consequences for biodiversity.
pose a threat Plastic waste poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems.
trigger a response The crisis triggered an immediate government response.
face a challenge Developing countries face unique challenges in combating climate change.

Dados e Tendências (IELTS Tarefa 1)

Colocação Exemplo
show a steady increase The graph shows a steady increase in renewable energy adoption.
reach a peak Unemployment reached a peak of 12% in 2009.
undergo a dramatic change The industry underwent a dramatic change between 2015 and 2020.
remain relatively stable Consumer spending remained relatively stable throughout the period.
account for a significant proportion Asia accounted for a significant proportion of global exports.

Vocabulário para Praticar

affordable

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- The government is working to provide affordable housing for low-income families.

- This restaurant offers delicious and affordable meals for college students.

-

Exemplos

- Public transportation helps people commute efficiently reducing traffic congestion.

- Workers commute daily between suburban homes and downtown offices.

conservation

substantivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Water conservation becomes increasingly important during periods of severe drought.

- Wildlife conservation is essential for protecting endangered species from extinction.

demanding

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Medical school is very demanding and requires years of intensive study.

- She has a demanding boss who expects perfection in all tasks.

-

Exemplos

- The DJ played my favorite song.

- The DJ took song requests all night.

heritage

substantivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- She inherited a rich heritage of family traditions from her grandparents.

- The ancient castle is an important part of our cultural heritage.

leisure

substantivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- People enjoy various leisure activities during weekends and holidays.

- Reading books is popular leisure pursuit for many educated people.

luxurious

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- She dreams of owning luxurious car with leather seats and sunroof.

- The luxurious hotel suite includes marble bathroom and ocean view.

memorable

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Graduation day was memorable occasion for entire family.

- The memorable speech inspired students to pursue their dreams.

nutritious

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Fresh vegetables are nutritious and support overall health.

- Nutritious breakfast provides energy for productive school day.

passionate

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Passionate speech moves audience to take action.

- Passionate teacher inspires students to learn more.

pollution

substantivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Air pollution affects public health in cities.

- Ocean pollution threatens marine life worldwide.

privacy

substantivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Hotel guests expect privacy during their stay.

- Internet privacy becomes increasingly important issue nowadays.

-

Exemplos

- Scenic overlook provides perfect spot for photographs.

- Scenic route takes longer but offers beautiful.

traditional

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Traditional cooking methods preserve authentic flavors perfectly.

- Traditional music reflects cultural history and values.

-

Exemplos

- Uneven ground makes walking difficult and dangerous.

- Uneven performance shows inconsistent skill level development.

-

Exemplos

- Citizens volunteer time for community improvement projects.

- Students volunteer at local charity organizations regularly.

substantially

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Her performance substantially improved after additional training and practice.

- Prices have increased substantially over the past few months.

-

Exemplos

- Military liaison officers coordinate operations between allied forces.

- She serves as liaison between different departments.

sustainable

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Company implements sustainable business model for long-term success.

- Sustainable farming practices protect soil and water resources.

acclaimed

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- His performance was acclaimed by critics.

- The acclaimed author received many awards for her novel.

cancellation

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- Due to weather, the flight cancellation was inevitable.

- The concert's cancellation disappointed many fans.

discretion

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- He exercised discretion in his decisions.

- Use your discretion when sharing information.

indication

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- The indication of his illness was clear after the tests.

- There was no indication that she was unhappy.

serenity

adjetivo

Adicionar ao dicionário

-

Exemplos

- She maintained her serenity despite the chaos.

- The serenity of the lake was calming.

Como Aprender Colocações

1. Aprenda palavras em pares, não isoladas

Nunca aprenda uma palavra isolada. Quando você aprender “decision,” imediatamente aprenda “make a decision.” Quando aprender “rain,” aprenda “heavy rain.” Seu caderno de vocabulário deve ter duas colunas: a palavra e suas colocações mais comuns.

2. Leia extensivamente

As colocações são absorvidas pela exposição mais do que pela memorização. Leia artigos do Economist, BBC, Guardian e periódicos acadêmicos. Quando notar uma combinação de palavras que soa natural, anote-a.

3. Use um dicionário de colocações

O Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English é o melhor recurso dedicado. Ferramentas online como Ozdic.com oferecem consultas de colocações gratuitas.

4. Aprenda com seus erros

Quando um falante nativo ou professor corrigir sua escolha de palavras — “We say ‘heavy rain,’ not ‘strong rain’” — anote a colocação correta.

5. Use repetição espaçada

Adicione colocações ao Linglify ou qualquer sistema de repetição espaçada. Estude-as como unidades completas: “make + decision” como um cartão de memória, não “make” e “decision” separadamente.

6. Pratique com construção de frases

Para cada nova colocação, escreva 3 frases usando-a em diferentes contextos. “Heavy rain” → (1) “We cancelled the picnic due to heavy rain.” (2) “Heavy rain is expected throughout the week.” (3) “The heavy rain caused flooding in low-lying areas.”

Abordagem de aprendizado de colocações: aprender em pares, ler extensivamente, praticar com frases, revisar com repetição espaçada

O Que Ler a Seguir

Por nível:

Para exames:

Vocabulário relacionado:

FAQ

O que é uma colocação em palavras simples?

Uma colocação é duas ou mais palavras que naturalmente se encaixam em inglês. “Make a decision” é uma colocação porque falantes de inglês sempre dizem “make” com “decision” — não “do a decision” ou “take a decision.” As colocações são parcerias de palavras: certas palavras simplesmente pertencem juntas.

Quantas colocações existem em inglês?

Dezenas de milhares. O Oxford Collocations Dictionary lista mais de 150.000 colocações para 9.000 entradas. Para fluência prática, aprender as colocações das 2.000 palavras mais comuns em inglês cobre a vasta maioria do que você precisará.

Qual é a diferença entre uma colocação e uma palavra composta?

Uma palavra composta é uma unidade fixa que funciona como uma única palavra: “traffic jam,” “greenhouse,” “cell phone.” Uma colocação é uma parceria de palavras mais solta: “heavy rain,” “make a decision,” “strongly recommend.”

As colocações diferem entre o inglês britânico e americano?

A maioria das colocações é a mesma em ambas as variedades. No entanto, algumas diferem: americanos “take a shower” enquanto alguns britânicos “have a shower.” Essas diferenças são menores.

Quão importantes são as colocações para o IELTS?

Muito importantes. Os Descritores de Banda IELTS para Lexical Resource especificamente mencionam colocação em cada nível de banda. As colocações corretas são uma das maneiras mais rápidas de passar da Banda 6,5 para a Banda 7+.

Qual é a melhor maneira de aprender colocações?

Aprenda-as em pares, leia extensivamente em inglês, use um dicionário de colocações e estude com repetição espaçada. O insight principal: colocações não podem ser deduzidas de regras gramaticais — devem ser encontradas, notadas e praticadas.

Posso usar um dicionário de sinônimos para encontrar colocações?

Não. Um dicionário de sinônimos dá sinônimos (“big” → “large,” “huge,” “massive”), mas não diz qual sinônimo vai com qual substantivo. Use um dicionário dedicado de colocações.